Abstract: A clutch has a bearing adapted to be axially movable by means of an actuating member, so that the bearing can move into and out of engagement with a clutch lever, such as a diaphragm spring or cup-spring. A ring of vibration damping material is mounted on either the bearing ring or clutch lever to damp the passage of vibration therebetween, and a layer of wear resistant material may be provided on the ring of damping material.

Abstract: A lubricating composition having self oil-releasing properties comprising polypropylene having a low melt index and a synthetic lubricating oil based on one or more neopentylpolyol esters, the acid residues of which on the average, have a relatively short chain, which composition can be shaped into and behaves as a mechanical component.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for correcting the reciprocity law failure of a photosensitive material to be exposed, for use in a picture reproducing machine such as a process camera are disclosed. Luminous energies of an original picture and a standard picture are detected by a light detector, and then the exposure luminous energy is compared with the standard luminous energy by an arithmetic unit. Then, an exposure time is calculated in a calculator by using the comparison result and fundamental data such as the standard luminous energy, a standard exposure time predetermined, and a correction factor predetermined, which are recorded in data setup means.

Abstract: A rolling bearing for lengthwise movement on a shaft (6) has a cage assembled in the bore of a housing surrounding the shaft. The cage has at least one longitudinally extending guide slot extending radially therethrough and a rail supported in the bore of the housing and outwardly covering the guide slot. The rolling bodies, which are inserted in the guide slot of the cage, are arranged to run serially in rows between the longitudinally directed races of the rail and shaft.In order that the rolling body for lengthwise movement can withstand the greatest load forces in the angular deviation and bending of the shaft, the rail consists of at least two partial rails individually tiltably supported in the bore of the housing and arranged adjacent one another in the lengthwise direction.

Abstract: A tension roller for belt drives comprises a pin designed as a hollow member and a roller member supported on the pin by way of a rolling bearing, with an inner ring, rolling means and an outer ring supporting the roller member. The pin is formed by two thin-walled sleeves positioned at opposite ends of the bore of the inner ring and the rolling bearing. At least one of the sleeves is provided on the surface thereof with a radial shoulder for emplacement of the inner ring.

Abstract: A method for tracing an object such as an outline of a picture or a line image, wherein the object is sensed by a set of sensing elements arranged in an optical head moving along the object, to detect a position and a direction of the object, wherein the optical head is controlled to trace the object depending on the detected position and the direction of the object, and wherein the object is reproduced by reproduction means which is moved in synchronization with the optical head. Present invention improves this method by moving the optical head along portions of the object, which the sensing elements can discriminate hardly or not at all nor follow the object, according to line segment data which is predetermined and represent a plurality of points of coordinates.

Abstract: In a magnetic bearing system, wherein the gap between relatively moveable elements is controlled by variation of magnetic force therebetween, light is directed from one of the members onto the other member, and reflected back, the reflected light being converted to an electrical signal. The magnetic force between the members is controlled as a direct function of the magnitude of the reflected light. The optical system may include optical fibers for directing the light, and markings may also be provided on the other member to enable determination of relative speed between the members in a further transducing system.

Abstract: A two-piece rolling bearing cage with cage bridges provided on at least one cage section. The bridges engage in corresponding recesses of the other cage section and connect the two cage sections together. The invention comprises a snap pin at the free end of each cage bridge, each snap pin having a broadened head section and an undercut surface. Each of the recesses accommodates a snap pin which has a corresponding contact surface for mating with the undercut surface. The head section has a front recess means and each recess has a preferably conical projection which, after assembly of the cage sections engages the front recess means of the head section.

Abstract: A ball bearing has inner and outer raceways, and a row of balls mounted to roll between said raceways. The outer raceway is defined by an outer ring axially held in position by flanges of an outer sleeve. An axially extending space is provided between the outer ring and one of the flanges of the outer sleeve, for receiving a bearing element determined by the use in which the bearing will be placed. Examples of the bearing function-defining element are an annular seal, a corrugated annular spring, and the combination of a corrugated annular spring and a rigid washer.

Abstract: In a non-machining method for manufacturing a solid-bottomed or internally flanged bearing race, especially for rolling contact bearings, the starting material is in the form of a band. For the economical manufacture of this bearing race with an annular groove of extremely precise cross-sectional shape which reduces the wall thickness of the bearing race, and which is situated at the transition from the bottom or flange portion to the race portion, a flat roundel is first stamped from the band. Then a concentric annular groove is worked into one of the planar surfaces of the roundel, while the opposite planar surface thereof is supported on a planar supporting surface. Lastly, the roundel is deep-drawn in a die to form a bearing race having a solid bottom. The end face of the drawing punch concentrically engages the roundel's planar surface that is encompassed by the annular groove.

Abstract: In a throw-out bearing for a clutch, a movable element, which may be comprised of a sliding sleeve, is slidably supported on a guide element by flexible conical projections extending inwardly from the movable part to the guide element. The projections may be on the end of and the unitary part of the sliding sleeve, or they may be a part of a sleeve inserted within the sliding sleeve, or they may form a part of the fixed ring of the bearing.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for forming a cage part, for a ball bearing, wherein the cage parts are annular with alternate flat portions and ball receiving recesses. The cage parts are formed by pressing the rings from cage material such as steel. The flat portions are formed with axially extending rivet pins or holes for receiving the rivet pins of another cage part, in order to enable fastening of the cage parts together. The rivet pins are formed by pressing operation at the time as forming the cage part, by the flowing of the material of the cage part into recesses in a die.

Abstract: A clutch release bearing has a sliding sleeve of a vibration damping and noise insulating material. The sliding sleeve has a flange axially engaging a bearing outer ring, the outer ring being separated from a bearing inner ring by rolling elements. The sliding sleeve has a radially inner sliding surface with axially extending recesses, the recesses extending radially through the end faces of the sliding sleeve.

Abstract: A clutch throw-out having a damping ring in the bore for centering and wherein motions of the clutch thrust bearing are softly dampened in a circumferential and radial direction.

Abstract: A sliding sleeve for a clutch throw-out wherein the clutch lever pressure plate is axially and circumferentially fixed on the hub element on one side by a plurality of protrusions formed on that side of the plate and engageable on the hub element, and on the other side by a shoulder machined in the hub element.

Abstract: A bubble blowing device generally in the form of a gun has a chamber for soapy-like fluid, a rotor with apertures which rotate one-by-one downward into the fluid and then upward to a discharge position, an electric blower with a nozzle for directing a flow of air to the fluid-filled aperture in the gun's discharge area, and drive means actuated by a trigger for rotating said rotor and energizing the blower to produce a stream of bubbles.

Abstract: In a system having a frequency encoded data stream and a source of clock signals phase locked to the data stream, for subsequent demodulation of the data stream, the clock source is at a frequency that is a multiple of the nominal frequency for demodulating, and a counter is employed to divide the clock. The counter is controlled by the output of a phase comparator, to control the addition to and inhibiting of counting of the counter. The control circuit controls the counter in a non-linear relationship with respect to the phase error, and has a memory function for storing previous states of the counter, to permit repetitive correction for small errors in the same manner. The phase comparator and control are preferably a programmed logic array.

Abstract: A rolling bearing assembly for lengthwise movement with respect to a shaft has an outer sleeve with internal races, and a cage guiding endless rows of rolling bodies in the bore of the outer sleeve. The cage has a slit extending axially and radially therethrough, and the cage portion aligned with the slit is radially moveable, so that an entire row of rolling bodies adjacent said slit may be radially moved into a race formed in a shaft in the bearing. The sleeve may have a second slit spaced from the first slit. The second slit may be only partial, to define a region of bending, or may extend completely through the outer sleeve to define a segment, with the first slit, that is radially moveable.

Abstract: A rolling bearing for lengthwise movement between a sliding element and a rail element has a cage arranged between the sliding element and the rail element, and at least one endless row of rolling bodies in the cage. The loaded rolling bodies of each row roll between longitudinal races of the slide element and the rail element, and the cage has longitudinal guides for loaded rolling bodies and unloaded rolling bodies, as well as turnaround guides for interconnecting the loaded and unloaded guides at each end. An elastic guide element is mounted on at least one side of one of the guide tracks to resiliently urge the rolling against the guide tracks.

Abstract: A method for binding a book wherein the backbone of printed and folded signatures receives a heat activated glue. A short reinforcing cover whose inner surface is also covered with a heat activated glue is applied to the backbone. The outer portions of the short cover are then bonded to the outer pages of the signatures, under sufficient heat and pressure to form a strong bond. A hard cover of suitable size and shape is then glued to the outside of the short cover and the signatures.