Abstract: A self-configurable, dual bridge, power amplifier has a window comparator sensing the level of input signals fed to the amplifier which-drives a plurality of configuring switches capable of configuring the amplifier as a single bridge amplifier driving a first and a second loads connected in series or as two distinct bridge amplifiers each driving one of the two loads. As long as the two levels of the input signals remain comprised between a range defined by a negative voltage reference and a positive voltage reference, the amplifier is configured as a single bridge driving the two loads in series, thus reducing sensibly power dissipation. Several embodiments of the configuring means are shown.
Abstract: A detector of the presence of a transmission in a modem, including a circuit for determining the absolute value of a receive signal, a first averaging block of the absolute value and two first comparators with respect to two predetermined detection and loss thresholds of a transmission, and further including a second averager which is associated with two second comparators with respect to predetermined extreme thresholds which englobe the two detection and loss thresholds, the first averager having a high time constant with respect to the time constant of the second averager.
Abstract: A digital phase-locked loop filter in which the incoming error signals are subject to at least one multiplication by a filtering coefficient before being digitally processed at each clock pulse to provide a filtered signal. The PLL filter includes a circuit which decrements the value of the filtering coefficients at each clock pulse during an initial operation period of the filter.
Abstract: A memory comprises first and second arrays of memory cells organised in rows and column. The cells in each row are connected to respective wordlines and the cells in each column are connected to a respective bit line. Wordlines of the first array are addressable independently of the wordlines of the second array. A sense amplifier is provided to sense the differential between a signal on the bit line of a selected cell in one array and a reference signal. A current souce is selectively connectable to supply the reference signal for comparison with the signal on the bit line of the addressed array. The present invention allows capacitive balancing to be achieved without the need for dummy cells.
Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes an oscillator; a counter; a switch for selectively connecting the oscillator to the counter in a test mode; and an output circuit for providing the output count generated by the counter for determining the frequency of the oscillator. Thus, use is made of the normal on-chip counter in an integrated circuit to provide a reliable way of measuring the frequency of the on-chip oscillator.
Abstract: A method for erasing a non-volatile electrically erasable and programmable integrated circuit memory that is divided into N sectors selected separately by addressing circuits and the cells for each sector being selected by row and column addressing circuits wherein an erasure pulse is applied simultaneously to all the sectors. The checking of the erasure of each sector leads to the locking of the sector when no defect is detected. A new erasure pulse is applied only to the unlocked sectors and only the unlocked sectors are rechecked. Also, a circuit for locking sectors in order to implement the method is disclosed.
Abstract: A television signal scanning conversion device of the type comprising at least one filtering block having a plurality of digital inputs which receive through an interface components of an interlaced television signal comprises also at lease one calculation block connected to the signal inputs and operating with fuzzy logic. The calculation block is capable of executing a switch between at least two different interpolation procedures, to wit interfield and intrafield.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 21, 1995
Date of Patent:
April 8, 1997
Assignees:
SGS-Thomson Microelectronics S.r.l., Consorzio per la Ricerca sulla Microelettronica nel Mezzogiorno
Abstract: The invention relates to a control circuit for setting a .DELTA.Vbe/R bias source at stand-by from a stand-by control signal including circuitry for virtually modifying, as a function of the state of the stand-by control signal, the emitter surface area of at least one of the matching-pair current mirror bipolar transistors in the bias source.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 22, 1995
Date of Patent:
April 8, 1997
Assignee:
SGS-Thomson Microelectronics S.A.
Inventors:
Philippe Sirito-Olivier, Bernard Majoux
Abstract: A regulating circuit for discharging non-volatile memory cells in an electrically programmable memory device, of the type which comprises at least one switch connected between a programming voltage reference and a line shared by the source terminals of the transistors forming said memory cells, and at least one discharge connection between said common line to the source terminals and a ground voltage reference, further comprises a second connection to ground of the line in which a current generator is connected and a normally open switch. Also provided is a logic circuit connected to the line to compare the voltage value present on the latter with a predetermined value, and to output a control signal for causing the switch to make. This solution allows a slow discharging phase of the line to be effected at the end of the erasing phase.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 21, 1995
Date of Patent:
April 1, 1997
Assignee:
SGS-Thomson Microelectronics S.r.l.
Inventors:
Carla Golla, Silvia Padoan, Marco Olivo
Abstract: A process for manufacturing integrated circuits includes the following steps. First, an oxide layer is formed on at least one surface of two respective semiconductor material wafers. Next, a single semiconductor material wafer is obtained with a first layer and a second layer of semiconductor material and a buried oxide layer interposed therebetween starting from said two semiconductor material wafers by direct bonding of the oxide layers previously grown. The single wafer is submitted to a controlled reduction of the thickness of the first layer of semiconductor material and the top surface of the first layer of semiconductor material is lapped. Dopant impurities are selectively introduced into selected regions of the first layer of semiconductor material to form the desired integrated components.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 21, 1994
Date of Patent:
April 1, 1997
Assignee:
Consorzio per la Ricerca sulla Microelettronica nel Mezzogiorno
Abstract: A time delay filter includes at least one field-effect transistor of the MOS type and at least one bipolar transistor having their respective base and gate terminals connected together. The bipolar transistor is coupled to an input terminal through a drive transistor, and the field-effect transistor is coupled to an output terminal. The charge time for the gate capacitance of the field-effect transistor, using the low base current of the bipolar transistor, enables high-frequency noise to be filtered out of input digital signals.
Abstract: Circuit for calculation of values of membership functions in a controller operating with fuzzy logic procedures. The membership functions are of triangular or trapezoidal form and are defined in a so-called discourse universe discretized in a finite number of points. The controller includes a central control unit equipped with a memory section for storage of said membership functions, a microprocessor, and an interface. The membership functions are stored by means of a codification of the coordinate of the vertex and the slopes at the sides of the vertex. The circuit includes a calculator connected to the memory section, the microprocessor, and the interface, to determine the value of each membership functions at each point of the discourse universe using the stored vertex and slopes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 21, 1995
Date of Patent:
March 25, 1997
Assignee:
Consorzio per la Ricerca sulla Microelettronica nel Mezzogiorno
Abstract: A circuit for inverting a number of n bits of a finite field of 2.sup.n =N+1 elements comprises a first circuit for raising to the power t=2.sup.n/2 receiving the number to invert. A first complete multiplier receives the number to invert and the output of the circuit for raising to the power t. A second circuit provides the product of the output of the circuit for raising to the power t and the inverse of the output of the first complete multiplier.
Abstract: To carry out a fast charging of a battery, a high current is injected into this battery while, at the same time, the terminals of this battery are monitored. This injection is stopped when this voltage undergoes an inflection of its variation. It is shown that, given the security of the system, it is possible to charge nickel-cadmium or nickel-metal-hydride type batteries with currents that are even higher than in prior systems.
Abstract: A voltage regulator circuit having one input to receive a voltage to be limited, this input being connected to a ground by means of a limiting transistor. To control this transistor, a comparator and a dissymetrical differential stage are used. The differential stage receives the voltage to be limited and a reference voltage produced by means of a Zener diode, and supplies the comparator with voltages lower than those that it receives. The output of the comparator is connected to the control gate of the limiting transistor. This regulator circuit can advantageously be used to regulate a voltage produced by a voltage multiplier within an electrically programmable memory.
Abstract: A semiconductor component for switching an inductive load, comprises first and second external terminals, first and second control terminals and a node. A vertical bipolar transistor has a base region and is disposed between the first external terminal and the node. A first vertical transistor is disposed between the node and the second external terminal. A zener diode and a second vertical transistor are connected parallel between the base and the node.
Abstract: A circuit for resetting initial conditions upon starting of an integrated circuit device has null current consumption under normal operating conditions. The circuit includes an input stage, which is a threshold circuit, and pilots through an input node an output stage which is a trigger circuit with hysteresis. The input node of the output stage is connected to ground through a condenser and is connected through a transistor to a connection node between a condenser and a diode connected transistor which are inserted between the power supply and ground. The gate terminal of the first transistor is grounded.
Abstract: A reference circuit is provided which generates a reference voltage which is always at least as high as a stable reference value. This is done by generating a lock signal which is maintained at a first logic level during start-up of the reference circuit and then attains a second logic level when the reference value has stabilized. The reference circuit can be a bandgap reference circuit.
Abstract: An integrated circuit memory comprises a circuit that keeps the column voltage constant during the recording of a binary value. This circuit has a differential amplifier which measures the difference between a reference voltage given by a voltage divider and a voltage representative of the bit line. This amplifier gives a signal that is applied to the gate of a transistor of the column-addressing circuit.
Abstract: A circuital arrangement which comprises a vertical PNP transistor with insulated collector, which has a P-type collector structure surrounded by an N-type well and forms a junction therewith.