Abstract: A method of measuring the azimuth and resetting to zero azimuth automatically is disclosed. Multiple azimuths in longitudinal and latitudinal orientations are sampled by two orthogonal magnetic sensors installed in an azimuth meter, and then are output by corresponding first and second sine wave signals. These two sine wave signals are normalized by adjusting them to be of equal amplitude. The maximum and minimum values of the normalized sine wave signals are used to compute the average values of the respective normalized sine wave signals being of equal amplitude on the positive and negative sides. The resultant sine wave signals serve as the zero reference values for comparison with subsequently taken measuring signals to yield the actual azimuth. The numerical computation for the azimuth can be performed by a microprocessor with accuracy and high speed.

Abstract: A smoothing circuit for realizing the miniaturization and the increase of integration scale of a circuit and for easily varying attack time and release time. This smoothing circuit comprises a capacitor, voltage comparator, charging circuit, and discharging circuit. The voltage comparator compares the terminal voltage of the capacitor with its input voltage and actuates the charging circuit or the discharging circuit according to a comparison result. The charging circuit charges the capacitor by intermittently supplying charging current. The discharging circuit discharges the capacitor by allowing discharging current to flow intermittently.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a personal identification system for identifying when subscriber number data input from a mobile communication apparatus is received, a user who requests access to personal information stored in personal information storage unit based on this subscriber number data.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an antenna for portable wireless communication apparatuses. The antenna for portable wireless communication apparatuses includes an antenna element provided on its outer surface with a conductor on which a plurality of openings are formed. The outer portion of the interior of the conductor is filled with a dielectric material. This antenna element is connected in parallel with a linear radiator in an insulated state, thereby radiating electromagnetic waves and at the same time being capable of adjusting the radiated amount and direction of the electromagnetic waves.

Abstract: An inductor element 100 capable of functioning properly on a substrate includes two similarly shaped conductors such as spiral conductors 120, 122 formed on the surface of a semiconductor substrate 110. The upper conductor 120 and the lower conductor 122 have substantially the same shape, and the inner end of the conductor 120 is connected electrically with the outer end of the conductor 122. The outer and inner ends of the conductor 120 are connected with lead wires 130, 132, respectively, and the lead wire 132 connected to the inner end is led between the lower conductor 122 and the semiconductor substrate 110 to the periphery of the substrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical-grade ferric citrate. Pharmaceutical-grade ferric citrate contains a definite composition and a definite hydrate. The present invention also relates to a method using a solid—solid reaction to produce pharmaceutical-grade ferric citrate. The present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of pharmaceutical-grade ferric citrate and a food comprising pharmaceutical-grade ferric citrate.

Abstract: In a multi-application IC card system which is loaded with a plurality of applications and is provided with a platform allowing deletion of the applications, the platform (1) contains an AID control table for controlling the correspondence between each application and its application identifier (AID), and the change of each AID is conducted by rewriting the corresponding AID in the AID control table. Alternatively, the platform (1) has a function of applying an alias AID in addition to the application identifier (AID) assigned to each application and controls the correspondence among each application, its AID, and its alias AID by using an AID control table.

Abstract: An elastic hinge for a notebook computer is composed of a shaft, a barrel, a pintle and a torsional spring. The shaft and the barrel are secured on a body of the computer. The pintle extends through the barrel and is secured on a monitor of the computer. The torsional spring is securely mounted between the shaft and the pintle. When the computer is closed, the torsional spring is twisted to provide an elastic force to open the monitor.

Abstract: An interpolation circuit capable of performing interpolation operation with a simple constitution. A 16-times oversampling from discrete data is performed by D frip-frops 4, 5. A first convolution operation is performed by D frip-frops 4 through 11 and an adder 12, on the result of which a second convolution operation is performed by D frip-frops 13 through 20 and an adder 21. Data interpolated along a quadratic function curve interpolating the discrete data is obtained from the adder 21.

Abstract: A tent has a framework having at least two flexible strips bent with an intersection at central points of the strips as a top of the tent. A flexible ring is provided outside the flexible strips and adjacent to the top of the tent. A cloth is sheathed on the framework. The tent has a broad top space without a central pole, which is convenient to use in hunting or as a business site.

Abstract: The present invention provides a cylindrical slab type gas laser for generating an excellent laser beam having substantially Gaussian intensity distribution of the focussed output laser beam. For this end, a pair of cylindrical electrodes 11, 12 of different diameter are disposed vertically and concentrically. And laser medium is filled in the gap between the two cylindrical electrodes 11, 12 to define a cylindrical straight slab 1. Disposed at one end of the cylindrical top of the cylindrical straight slab 1 is a ring-shaped trick mirror M1 and also disposed at the center of the one end of the cylindrical straight slab 1 is an output mirror M2 to pass a part of the light and to reflect a part of the remaining light. On the other hand, disposed at the other end of the cylindrical straight slab 1 is a w-axicon mirror M3. The above construction eliminates the need for spacers between the two cylindrical electrodes 11, 12 which are required in a conventional gas laser.

Abstract: A multilayered volume hologram structure of the invention comprises a substrate 2 for a certificate or the like, and an adhesive layer 5, a volume hologram layer 5 and a surface protective film 7 laminated on the substrate in the described order. When a multilayer structure consisting of the volume hologram layer 5 and surface protective layer 5 is forcibly released from the substrate for the purpose of making a photograph replacement or falsifying a personal information area, the volume hologram image can break down certainly, thereby ensuring prevention of falsification. A multilayered volume hologram structure-making label is useful for making a multilayered volume hologram structure.

Abstract: An indicating lock for a rimless glass door is composed of a seat assembly, a driving member, a latching member, an indicating ring, and a clamping member. The seat assembly has an interior seat and an exterior seat. The driving member has an interior disk and an exterior disk. Multiple magnetic elements are installed in the interior disk and the exterior disk with opposite polarities. By using the magnetic force, the indicating lock can be securely and easily installed on a rimless glass door without cutting the glass of the door. An indicating ring is provided between the exterior disk and the exterior seat. Those outside the door can conveniently know whether the door is locked by observing the indicating ring.

Abstract: An office tool assembly has a tool and a hanging cap. The tool is selectively inserted into and held in the hanging cap. A protrusion is moveably mounted on the tool to engage with a through hole defined in the cap to keep the tool from falling out of the hanging cap. A transverse hole is defined in the hanging cap through which a string extends, such that the tool assembly can be hung around a person's neck. Accordingly, a user can conveniently and safely carry the tool assembly to any desired place for use.

Abstract: The invention relates to a hologram-recording dry plate fabrication process and system that can be used to fabricate a transmission or reflection hologram-recording dry plate particularly best suited for applications where high precision and high cleanliness are required. The hologram-recording dry plate comprises a substrate feeding means for feeding a substrate, a film feeding means for feeding a sheet-cut form of film having a separator, a separator releasing means for releasing the separator from the thus fed film, and a lamination means for laminating the film from which the separator is released on one surface of the thus fed substrate from the side of the film from which the separator is released.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a two stage laser system in which a desired spectral line width can be obtained at high output even when the integrated spectral characteristic of oscillator laser does not have the desired spectral line width, comprising an oscillator laser device 10 which has discharge electrodes 2 within a laser chamber 1 filled with laser gas containing F2 and emits laser beam which is band-narrowed by means of a band narrowing module 3 arranged in a laser resonator, and an amplifier laser device 20 which has discharge electrodes 2 within a laser chamber 1 filled with laser gas containing F2 and amplifies laser pulse injected from said oscillator laser device 10. In the system, a synchronous time interval having a predetermined spectral line width exists in laser pulse from the oscillator laser 10, and the system is set such that a discharge occurs in the amplifier laser 20 within the synchronous time interval.

Abstract: A multi-DOF of positioning device has a main base, a fixed base, a translational Y-axial element, a translational X-axial element, multiple spring-mounted electromechanical actuating units, an elevating device, a rotational angle-adjusting assembly and an optical fiber holder. The translational Y-axial element is moveably mounted on the fixed base along a first axis. The translational X-axial element is moveably mounted on the translational Y-axial element along a second axis. The elevating device is moveably mounted on the main base along a third axis. The spring-mounted electromechanical actuating units are used to translationally move the fixed base, the translational Y-axial element and the elevating device relative to the corresponding structure along one of the axes. The rotational angle-adjusting assembly is mounted on the translational X-axial element and having a capability of rotating relative to the first, the second and the third axes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a defect inspection apparatus for a phase shift mask that is capable of detecting phase shifter defects that cannot be detected by conventional inspection techniques, by a simple method using an optical method and a comparison of electric signals. In a defect inspection apparatus for a phase shift mask having a phase shifter pattern provided on a mask transparent substrate 1, after the phase shifter pattern has been formed, a phase shifter defect inspection is performed from the mask transparent substrate 1 side of the phase shift mask 1. To perform the defect inspection, light 12 is applied to the phase shift mask 1 from the mask transparent substrate 1 side thereof, and reflection images of at least two different phase shifter pattern fabricated regions are captured by photoelectric conversion light-receiving elements 15a and 15b.