Abstract: A full rail-to-rail CMOS comparator is provided. The comparator includes a gain stage and a bias stage. The bias stage is responsive to the common mode input voltage level to provide a bias signal that maintains the gain stage with an optimum operating range regardless of the level of the common mode input voltage, thus maintaining the comparator output responsive to the differential input voltage. Accordingly, when operating in the optimum operating range, duty cycle distortion of the signal at the comparator output is minimized. The comparator also offers improved performance due to a lower component count and fewer comparator stages, thus decreasing power consumption and improving propagation delays.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for forming a plurality of uniformly sized solder balls utilize a stencil having a plurality of holes of uniform volume disposed on a substrate. Solder is disposed in the holes of the stencil on the substrate. Typically, the solder is in the form of solder paste which is distributed into the holes using a squeegee. While within the holes of the stencil on the substrate, the solder is melted to form solder balls. The stencil may then be removed to leave the solder balls on the substrate, or the solder balls may be removed while the stencil remains on the substrate.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for simultaneously accessing multiple array blocks in a static random access memory (SRAM) device. During testing of the SRAM device, each memory cell in each memory array block is accessed to ensure proper functionality. By providing logic gates on each SRAM device, the testing can be accelerated by writing to multiple array blocks at the same time, rather than in series.

Abstract: The remotely accessible Integrated Debug Environment of this invention permits a user having only a computer and an Internet connection to remotely access an IDE configured for operating and debugging a selected target microprocessor or microcontroller. An IDE is set up, including a host computer which operates as a web server and as a target/debug controller. One or more target processors may be connected to the host computer, along with debug equipment, such as logic analyzers, ICE equipment, overlay memory, etc. The host computer includes toolsets that correspond to the available target processor(s). In order to execute or debug code on a selected target processor, a user connects to the host computer using a web browser, with which the user can determine the availability of target processors and other pertinent information.

Abstract: An FBGA packaged device including a die adhered to a substrate with a small gap being formed between the die and substrate. An opening is formed through the substrate adjacent the center portion of the die. An encapsulating mold is formed around the die extending into the gap and also filling the channel. At least one barrier is disposed in the gap between the substrate and the die adjacent the channel to control the flow path of the encapsulating material as the mold is formed in the package.

Abstract: The present technique provides a variety of processing schemes for decomposing soft tissue and bone images more accurately from low and high-energy images acquired from an imaging system, such as a dual-energy digital radiography system using flat-panel technology. In particular, a modified decomposition process is provided to mitigate noise and to reduce contrast artifacts, such as blooming, while decomposing soft tissue and bone images from low and high-energy images.

Abstract: Annular and linear contact structures are described which exhibit a greatly reduced susceptibility to process deviations caused by lithographic and deposition variations than does a conventional circular contact plug. In one embodiment, a standard conductive material such as carbon or titanium nitride is used to form the contact. In an alternative embodiment, a memory material itself is used to form the contact. These contact structures may be made by various processes, including chemical mechanical planarization and facet etching.

Abstract: A temperature sensing assembly utilizing a multipoint thermocouple. The assembly comprises a vessel, e.g. a chemical reaction pressure vessel, into which a thermocouple is inserted. The thermocouple utilizes an elongated sheath having a plurality of sensors therein. The sensors are arranged to detect temperature at a plurality of unique locations within the vessel.

Abstract: A modular service system is provided for a variety of diagnostic system modalities, manufacturers, and types. The system includes a uniform service platform which incorporates components for interfacing with different system types. The interface components include configuration libraries or files identifying the system type, as well as file names, content, locations, and so forth. One or more connectivity modules are provided for accessing and transferring data files from a modality system. The modular service system may be configured to cooperate with one or more such modality systems in a network arrangement. File translators are provided for converting individual files from modality, type or manufacturer-specific formats to more standard formats needed by the service platform.

Abstract: A distributed multi-user system for real time data access during cardiology procedures. The system includes an interactive computer network which can be used to simultaneously display and manipulate data from a cardiology procedure on a plurality of devices and at a plurality of locations. The study can be displayed and annotated at any of the plurality of locations, which may be local or remote, during the procedure. A catalog, including a list of studies, may be selected by a client workstation. Once a study is selected from the catalog, the client workstation is dynamically directed to the study. The study can be displayed and annotated at any of the plurality of locations, which may be local or remote, during the procedure. Annotations made at one of the plurality of locations will be passed back to the acquisition station and may be accessed by at any of the plurality of locations.

Abstract: An integrated, multi-modality imaging technique is disclosed. The embodiment described combines a split-magnet MRI system with a digital x-ray system. The two systems are employed together to generate images of a subject in accordance with their individual physics and imaging characteristics. The images may be displaced in real time, such as during a surgical intervention. The images may be registered with one another and combined to form a composite image in which tissues or objects difficult to image in one modality are visible. By appropriately selecting the position of an x-ray source and detector, and by programming a desired corresponding slice for MRI imaging, useful combined images may be obtained and displayed.

Abstract: A technique is provided for characterizing and correcting for instabilities or variations in a magnet system of an MRI scanner. The technique makes use of a navigator pulse to read out navigator echo data in the absence of phase encode, or with phase encode effects rewound. The navigator data is used to characterize several potential effects of magnet system instabilities or variations, such as zeroth order phase shifts, first order (linear) phase shifts, bulk position shifts, and amplitude effects. The effects of the instabilities can be used, then, to correct image data acquired during an examination.

Abstract: A technique is provided for reducing changes in the amount of a bias voltage that is applied to a device in an integrated circuit due to local changes on a bus providing the reference for the bias voltage signal. Local transients on the reference bus may occur due to the inductance of the integrated circuit packaging. To prevent the local transients from affecting the amount of bias applied to a device, the local bias signal is allowed to move common mode with the local reference signal by isolating the local bias signal from the bias source. The technique also provides for disabling the isolation of the local bias signal from the bias source in response to a control signal.

Abstract: A connector system for protecting the transmission of signals from and/or to a tool in a high pressure environment. The system includes a connector through which a signal transmission line, such as an electrical cable or optical fiber extends. The connector is coupled to a protective tube, and includes an internal chamber in communication with the interior of the tube. A fluid, such as a liquid, is disposed within the connector and the tubing at a pressure higher than the environmental pressure. In the event of a leak at, for instance, the connector, the high pressure fluid flows outwardly rather than allowing the inflow of deleterious fluid from the environment.

Abstract: A portable computer docking station housing is provided on its bottom side with a support foot structure which is pivotable relative to the housing to prop it up on a horizontal work station surface in a selectively variable one of a series of different front-to-rear tilt angles thereon. This permits the opened display screen of a docked portable computer disposed on the top side of the docking station housing to be selectively adjusted upwardly and downwardly in a vertical plane to accommodate the height and viewing preferences of a user of the docked computer. A specially designed spring-loaded, manually operable clutch mechanism is useable to releasably lock the support foot in its selected pivotal orientation relative to the housing. Various peripheral device connection ports are conveniently incorporated in the support foot.

Abstract: A container capacitor having a recessed conductive layer. The recessed conductive layer is typically made of polysilicon. The recessed structure reduces the chances of polysilicon “floaters,” which are traces of polysilicon that remain on the surface of the substrate, coupling adjacent capacitors together to create short circuits. The disclosed method of creating such a recessed structure uses successive etches. One of these etches selectively isolates a rim of the polysilicon within the container to recess the rim, while the remainder of the polysilicon in the container is protected by photoresist.

Abstract: An information management system for tracking and analyzing information relating to medical supply usage on a procedural level in a clinical setting includes a general purpose computer system with storage means, processing means, display means, and input means. Information management software installed on the general purpose computer includes node software objects providing a health care information management function. The node software object includes a clinical pathway node software object, a case management node software object, and a resource utilization tracking node software object. The clinical pathway node software object creates clinical pathway module software objects, including resource software objects and container software objects.

Abstract: An improved die edge contacting socket incorporates particles of a thermally conducting material into an elastomeric compression pad disposed in the sealing cap of the socket. The elastomeric compression pad is preferably composed of an electrically insulating material, such as a silicone-based gel. The thermally conducting material is preferably either diamond, beryllium oxide, silicon nitride, or a like material.

Abstract: Address translation between various peripheral bus interfaces is provided through a bus interface device. Specifically, the bus interface device translates incoming transactions from a source bus interface to a different address or location within a destination bus interface. Flexibility for communications between multiple bus interfaces having different, possibly conflicting, address spaces is ensured by allowing the internal translation registers to be dynamically reprogrammed. Reprogramming of the translation registers may occur during runtime bus operations. These registers define translation windows within which a transaction will be claimed and translated to the destination bus interface. Translation is accomplished using the translation registers to identify portions of the incoming received address which should not be translated because those portions contain the information to be communicated.

Abstract: A uniform service platform is provided for medical diagnostic systems. The platform includes modality interface modules which may be adapted for various system modalities, including magnetic resonance imaging modalities, computed tomography modalities, x-ray modalities, and so forth. A server coordinates the exchange of operational parameter data between the systems and external circuitry, such as a remote service facility. A browser displays user-viewable pages for viewing, requesting and receiving service information. A communications module permits the exchange of service data between a system on which the platform is installed and remote circuitry. The platform may further include a subscription module for verifying subscription and access rights, such as for security purposes. Certain portions of the platform, including the user-viewable pages and modality interface components may be specifically tailored or adapted to the modality of a system on which the platform is installed.