Abstract: Soapless lubricant compositions, especially for use in the food and beverage industry, comprising an amphoteric compound, a tertiary amine and/or a salt thereof, and a nonionic surfactant which is one or more of an alkyl dimethylamine oxide or an alkyl oligoglycoside.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 9, 1994
Date of Patent:
October 15, 1996
Assignee:
Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
Inventors:
Alfred Laufenberg, Birgit Winkelmann, Werner Strothoff
Abstract: A process for the production of a mixture of substantially odorless fatty alcohol ethersulfate salts corresponding to formula (I):R.sup.1 --(OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.n --O--SO.sub.3 X (I)in whichR.sup.1 is an alkyl radical containing from 6 to 18 carbon atoms,n is a number of from 1 to 10, andX is an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium, or alkanolammonium ion,comprising the steps ofA) ethoxylating a fatty alcohol mixture in which the content of components having a boiling point below 235.degree. C. is not more than 0.5% by weight, based on the weight of the fatty alcohol mixture;B) sulfating the fatty alcohol ethoxylate mixture from step A; andC) neutralizing the sulfated fatty alcohol ethoxylate mixture from step B to form said mixture of substantially odorless fatty alcohol ethersulfate salts.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 30, 1994
Date of Patent:
October 15, 1996
Assignee:
Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
Inventors:
Ansgar Behler, Uwe Ploog, Michael Koehler, Hermann Hensen, Werner Seipel, Guenther Demmering, Horst-Dieter Komp
Abstract: Compositions containing biologically active materials are readily formulated with polyhydroxy fatty acid amides as dispersants and/or wetting agents. The resultant compositions are environmentally acceptable in that they are readily biodegradable and easily applied to an agricultural substrate.
Abstract: Alkyl glycosides are produced by direct synthesis from higher monofunctional alcohols and powder-form glycoses, particularly anhydrous glucose and/or glucose monohydrate, in the presence of acidic catalysts at elevated temperatures, the interior of the reactor being kept under reduced pressure and the glycose being introduced with delay into the alcohol reactants present in excess therein, the alcohol reactants containing the acidic catalyst and being heated to the reaction temperature, while water released in the reaction mixture is removed from the reaction zone via the gas phase. A partial stream is run off from the liquid reaction mixture and delivered to a premixing zone into which the powder-form reactant is simultaneously introduced and is converted with the liquid partial stream into a paste which is delivered to the interior of the reactor via a following intensive mixer.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 9, 1992
Date of Patent:
September 24, 1996
Assignee:
Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
Inventors:
Willi Wuest, Joseph Wollmann, Rainer Eskuchen
Abstract: Process for the production of aqueous storable nonionic surfactants in which crystallization moderators selected from the group consisting ofa) alkyl glycosides based on short-chain primary alcohols,b) alkyl glycosides based on Guerget alcohols,c) glycosides based on polyols,d) short-chain primary alcohols,e) fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers,f) polyethylene glycols,g) glucose andh) iron(III) ionsare added to aqueous preparations containing alkyl and/or alkenyl glycosides corresponding to formula (I):R.sup.1 O--(G).sub.P (I)in which R.sup.1 is a linear alkyl and/or alkenyl radical containing 6 to 22 carbon atoms, G is a sugar unit containing 5 or 6 carbon atoms and p is a number from 1 to 10.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 26, 1995
Date of Patent:
September 17, 1996
Assignee:
Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
Inventors:
Manfred Weuthen, Thomas Engels, Herman Hensen, Holger Tesmann, Dieter Nickel
Abstract: A polyester is provided which facilitates the separation of blood into light and heavy phases via centrifugation in a blood collection vessel. The polyester is useful as a component of a partitioning composition formulated to have appropriate specific gravity to be positioned intermediate the light and heavy blood phases during centrifugation. A partitioning composition including a polyester of the invention provides a particular advantage in blood collection vessels due to its lighter and more consistent coloration. The polyester composition can be prepared with relative ease compared to prior art polyesters useful in blood partitioning compositions.
Abstract: A continuous method of bleaching an alkylpolyglycoside, substantially free of alcohol, with peroxy compounds, preferably hydrogen peroxide, which is highly efficient to provide an unexpected high degree of color reduction from a dark brown to a light, white product, from an extinction coefficient color respectively of about 10 to about 15 to about 0.025 to about 0.15. The bleaching is carried out at controlled pH and temperature, under pressure preferably in the presence of Mg or MgO.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 23, 1994
Date of Patent:
September 10, 1996
Assignee:
Henkel Corporation
Inventors:
Patrick M. McCurry, Jr., Robert L. Klein, Jr., Michael W. Gibson, James D. Beaulieu, Janet R. Varvil
Abstract: The aliphatic primary alcohols are reacted with a glycose, more especially glucose, in the presence of an acidic catalyst in certain process steps so that particularly light-colored and alkali-stable alkyl glucosides are obtained after a subsequent, compulsory bleaching step, which represents an improvement over known direct synthesis processes. The process may be carried out both on a laboratory scale and also on an industrial production scale.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 1, 1994
Date of Patent:
September 10, 1996
Assignee:
Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
Inventors:
Franz-Josef Carduck, Paul Schulz, Rainer Eskuchen
Abstract: A process for purifying crude ester containing residual metallic catalyst is described. The process comprises (a) adding to a crude ester product an amorphous silicon dioxide adsorbent capable of adsorbing dissolved metallic catalyst; (b) heating the combination at a temperature of between about 80.degree. C. and about 130.degree. C.; and (c) separating the ester from the adsorbent by filtration, such that residual metallic catalyst is retained on the adsorbent.
Abstract: Alkyl and/or alkenyl oligoglycoside carbonates are obtainable by condensation of alkyl and/or alkenyl oligoglycosides corresponding to formula (I)R.sup.1 O--(R.sup.2 O).sub.x --[G].sub.p (I)in whichR.sup.1 is a C.sub.1-22 alkyl and/or alkenyl radical,R.sup.2 is a C.sub.2-4 alkylene radical,x is 0 or a number of 1 to 30,[G] is a sugar unit containing 5 or 6 carbon atoms andp is a number of 1 to 10,with dialkyl carbonates corresponding to formula (II)R.sup.3 O--CO--OR.sup.4 (II)in whichR.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently of one another represent C.sub.1-10 alkyl radicals,in the presence of basic catalysts.
Abstract: Highly concentrated mixtures of surfactants are obtained by a method which comprises adding the acid form of a neutralizable surfactant to an aqueous composition comprised of a base and an alkyl polyglycoside.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 13, 1993
Date of Patent:
August 13, 1996
Assignee:
Henkel Corporation
Inventors:
Thomas Casamassina, Florencio Morales, Jr., Barry A. Salka, John Fallon
Abstract: Water-based surfactant pastes, more particularly those containing nonionic surfactants of the alkyl glycoside type, are effectively stabilized against microbial infestation if, after oxidative bleaching to eliminate alkali-sensitive color bodies, they are adjusted to a pH value of at least 11 by addition of alkaline substances.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 19, 1995
Date of Patent:
July 23, 1996
Assignee:
Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
Inventors:
Paul Schulz, Rainer Eskuchen, Manfred Weuthen
Abstract: Water-containing, free-flowing and pumpable alkyl sulfate pastes having a viscosity, as measured at a shear rate of 10 s.sup.-1, of 5 Pa.s to 100 Pa.s and preferably 5 Pa.s to 50 Pa.s at temperatures of 50.degree. to 90.degree. C. which contain an alkyl sulfate corresponding to formula I:R.sup.1 --O--SO.sub.3 M.sup.1 (I)in which R.sup.1 is a linear or branched C.sub.12-22 alkyl radical and M.sup.1 is an alkali metal, ammonium, alkyl ammonium or hydroxyalkyl ammonium ion;an alkenyl sulfate corresponding to formula II:R.sup.2 --O--SO.sub.3 M.sup.2 (II)in which R.sup.2 is an alkenyl radical containing 16 to 22 carbon atoms and 1, 2 or 3 double bonds and M.sup.2 is an alkali metal, ammonium, alkyl ammonium or hydroxyalkyl ammonium ion;and a process for their preparation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 24, 1995
Date of Patent:
July 23, 1996
Assignee:
Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
Inventors:
Rainer Hofmann, Bert Gruber, Andreas Syldath, Ditmar Kischkel
Abstract: Hydrophobicized double-layer hydroxide compounds may be produced if double-layer hydroxide compounds of the general formula (I): [M.sup.(II).sub.1-x M.sup.(III).sub.x (OH).sub.2 ] A.sub.x.n H.sub.2 O, in which M.sup.(II) is a divalent metal cation, M.sup.(III) is a trivalent metal cation, A is an equivalent of a monobasic and/or multibasic inorganic acid, x is a number from 0.2 to 0.5 and n is a number from 0 to 10, are reacted at elevated temperature and under autogenous pressure with at least one carboxylic acid or its salt and the reaction product is then dried. The hydrophobicized double-layer hydroxide compounds obtained by this process are suitable as catalysts for the alkoxylation of compounds with active hydrogen atoms or of fatty acid esters.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 4, 1993
Date of Patent:
July 23, 1996
Assignee:
Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
Inventors:
Wolfgang Breuer, Claudia Mai, Hans-Christian Raths, Elvira Scholz
Abstract: Highly concentrated mixtures of surfactants are obtained by a method which comprises adding the acid form of a neutralizable surfactant to an aqueous composition comprised of a base and an alkyl polyglycoside.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 22, 1994
Date of Patent:
July 9, 1996
Assignee:
Henkel Corporation
Inventors:
Thomas Casamassina, Florencio Morales, Jr., Barry A. Salka, John Fallon, Sureshchandra G. Desai, Patrick M. McCurry, Jr.
Abstract: Process for the highly stereoselective production of trans-3,3 5-trimethylcyclohexyl ethyl ether which comprises contacting 3,3,5-trimethycyclohexenyl ethyl ether with hydrogen in the presence of an effective amount of a palladium catalyst at from about 20.degree. C. to about 100.degree. C.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 3, 1995
Date of Patent:
June 25, 1996
Assignee:
Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
Inventors:
Arno Behr, Christoph Lohr, Hans-Peter Handwerk, Thomas Gerke
Abstract: A pearlizing agent for such products as shampoos and hand soaps contains a glycol distearate, an alkyl polyglycoside, a betaine of the formula II ##STR1## wherein R.sup.5 is an alkyl or alkenyl group having from 7 to 21 carbon atoms and R.sup.6 is alkylene group having from 2 or 3 carbon atoms; each of R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is independently an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a glycol, and water.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 9, 1994
Date of Patent:
June 25, 1996
Assignee:
Henkel Corporation
Inventors:
Barry A. Salka, Bruce W. Gesslein, Robert M. Jablonski
Abstract: The glycerol water (sweet water) accumulating in the high-pressure hydrolysis of natural fats and oils with steam into fatty acid and glycerol is continuously purified. Fats larger than 100 .mu.m in diameter are separated from the aqueous phase in a plate-type phase separator and are returned to the high-pressure hydrolysis process. The aqueous phase thus prepurified is passed through a cross-flow filtration membrane, more particularly a microfiltration membrane, and the concentrate is returned to the entrance of the plate-phase separator. Large product streams of glycerol water can be purified continuously, effectively and particularly economically despite frequent changes of provenance.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 29, 1994
Date of Patent:
June 18, 1996
Assignee:
Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
Inventors:
Lutz Jeromin, Wilhelm Johannisbauer, Stefan Blum, Reinhold Sedelies, Heinrich Moormann, Bernd Holfoth, Juergen Plachenka
Abstract: Alkyl polyglycoside containing industrial and institutional liquid cleaning compositions which provide for the elimination, or the reduction in the amount, of stabilizing agents.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 16, 1995
Date of Patent:
June 11, 1996
Assignee:
Henkel Corporation
Inventors:
Timothy C. Morris, Michael Hansberry, John F. Hessel