Abstract: A seed boot for depositing a seed within a furrow including spaced side members, a face plate extending between forward edges of the side members, and a rear spacer member extending between rearward edges of the side members, and a wear insert secured to each of the side members of the seed boot. The insert includes an elongated rectangular bar having a top and bottom surface, a leading and trailing face and longitudinal side faces extending between and around the peripheral edges of the top and bottom surfaces.

Abstract: Provided is a coated cutting tool having a coating and a substrate. The coating includes at least one CVD layer which may have a residual tensile stress and at least one layer having a high residual compressive stress. The outermost layer of the coating is preferably the one containing residual compressive stresses. The substrate is a composite having hard refractory grains. The cutting tool has been found to be particularly useful in the machining of titanium alloys and superalloys.

Abstract: A cutting tool for use in excavating an earth formation comprising an elongate tool body having a hard tip being affixed to the forward end thereof. The hard tip has a plurality of integral, coaxial sections including an integral ribbed section which presents a plurality of longitudinal ribs about the circumference thereof. The tip further includes an integral lobed base section which presents a plurality of radially extending lobes. An integral transition region provides a transition between the ribbed section and the base section.

Abstract: A self-sharpening pyramidal shaped insert of a refractory hard metal for use as a leading penetrating element of a soil opener member of an agricultural tool. The insert includes a boss member of a generally frustoconical shape including a circular bottom and outwardly curved side surface extending upwardly from the circular bottom and terminating in a flange, and a penetrating tip having four nonparallel triangular sides, each triangular side having a common leg with a bordering triangular side and a third leg contiguous the flange. The triangular sides converge to a common vertex. The insert inhibits wear of the agricultural tool and contributes to proper soil flow as the agricultural tool cuts a slice in the soil.

Abstract: A cutting insert and a wear insert for use in an agricultural tool having a cutting edge for forming a furrow. The agricultural tool includes an essentially syncline shaped slicer having a leading member, a trailing member and a pair of sides tapered from the trailing member toward a sharp convex cutting edge extending longitudinally upwardly and forwardly from the trailing member toward the leading member. A leading deflector extends upwardly and forwardly from the cutting edge and is formed integral the slicer by a mounting web. The mounting web includes a pair of sides extending rearwardly from the leading deflector and expanding to a heel having first and second sides adjoining respective sides of the syncline shaped slicer and a rear portion. Each of the first and second sides having formed therein a notch and having affixed thereto a wear insert. A cutting insert is secured within a slot along the cutting edge.

Abstract: A drill bit for drilling holes in a work surface including a hard wear-resistant insert and a metal body including a top working surface of an irregular surface configuration having a slot for retaining the hard wear-resistant insert. The body having a metal grain structure substantially parallel with the contour of the body. In a preferred embodiment the body is formed by cold-heading.

Abstract: An agricultural tool including a disc blade incorporating hard wear resistant inserts for attachment to an axial member of an agricultural tool for rotation through the soil. The disc blade includes parallel spaced flat round front and rear surfaces having a central cylindrical opening. The front surface tapers radially outwardly to the rear surface thereby defining a common outer rim having a knife edge. A plurality of notches are spaced circumferentially along the front surface of the disc blade and inwardly from the outer edge of the front surface of the disc blade. The notches are configured to receive a plurality of hard wear resistant inserts to provide improved wear resistance.

Abstract: An air hardened steel having a reduced nickel content and acceptable impact hardness. The air hardened steel may include 0.18-0.35 w/o carbon, 1.3-1.75 w/o silicon, 1.3-2.0 w/o manganese, 0.65-2.1 w/o chromium, 0.9-2.0 w/o nickel and 0.2-0.35 w/o molybdenum and the balance impurities, deoxidants, and iron.

Abstract: Provided is a coated cutting tool having a binder enriched substrate. The coating includes at least one CVD layer which may be in a state of residual tensile stress and at least one layer in a state of residual compressive stress.

Abstract: A process for physical vapor deposition of a refractory coating such as titanium nitride on a nonconductive substrate such as a ceramic substrate and the coated substrate produced thereby. The nonconductive substrate is coated by cleaning the nonconductive substrate surfaces and then depositing a first layer of a refractory metal such as titanium metal on the nonconductive substrate by physical vapor deposition. A second layer of a refractory compound such as titanium nitride is then deposited on the first layer by physical vapor deposition to produce a coated nonconductive substrate having enhanced coating adhesion.

Abstract: A two-piece rotatable cutting bit which comprises a shank and a nose. The shank has an axially forwardly projecting protrusion which carries a resilient spring clip. The protrusion and spring clip are received within a recess in the nose to rotatable attach the nose to the shank.

Abstract: An arc hardfacing rod including a tubular member, a filler material, an insulating coating and a plurality of discrete metal carbide particles set within the insulating coating such that a surface of a portion of the metal carbide particles is uncovered. The filler carbide particles include tungsten carbide particles, titanium carbide particles, tantalum carbide particles, niobium carbide particles, zirconium carbide particles, vanadium carbide particles, hafnium carbide particles, molybdenum carbide particles, chromium carbide particles, silicon carbide particles and boron carbide particles, cemented composites and mixtures thereof. Adhered to the exterior surface of the tubular member is an insulating coating including a coating flux and a coating bonding agent. A plurality of discrete metal carbide particles are set within the insulating coating such that a surface of a portion of the metal carbide particles is uncovered.

Abstract: Provided is a coated cutting tool having a binder enriched substrate. The coating includes at least one chemical vapor deposited (CVD) layer and at least one physical vapor deposited (PVD) layer. The PVD layer contains residual compressive stresses.

Abstract: Provided is a coated cutting tool having a coating and a substrate. The coating includes at least one CVD layer which may have a residual tensile stress and at least one layer having a high residual compressive stress. The outermost layer of the coating is preferably the one containing residual compressive stresses. The substrate is a composite having hard refractory grains.

Abstract: A multi-portion carbide cutting insert which affixes to the forward end of a rotatable cutting bit. The cutting insert has an axially forward tip portion and a flange portion with at least four mediate portions between the tip portion and the flange portion. The first mediate portion has an included angle less than that of the second mediate portion. The second mediate portion has an included angle greater than that of the third mediate portion. The fourth mediate portion has the largest included angle.

Abstract: A coated indexable cutting insert for wet and dry milling of cast irons is provided. The substrate of the insert is composed of a cemented tungsten carbide based composition containing about 5.7 to about 6.4 weight percent cobalt and about 2.9 to about 3.6 weight percent tantalum. The coating includes two coatings of differing composition. The first coating is selected from titanium carbide, titanium carbonitride, and titanium nitride. The second coating is alumina.

Abstract: An insert for use in a rotary drill bit wherein first and second top surfaces are opposite a bottom surface, first and second leading faces are opposite first and second trailing faces, and first and second end faces represent outside edges of first and second portions of the insert wherein in one embodiment each of the top surfaces meets its respective leading face to form a cutting edge which forms an oblique angle wherein the cutting edge on the first portion is linearly aligned with the cutting edge on the second portion.

Abstract: A rotary drill bit insert including an elongated body rotatable about a central axis and having two halves symmetrical about the axis, each symmetrical half having a top surface including a planar front surface contiguous a noncoplanar back relief surface, a bottom surface opposite the top surface, a leading face extending between forwardly facing edges of the front surface and the bottom surface, a trailing face opposite the leading face extending between rearwardly facing edges of the back relief surface and the bottom surface and a distal end surface extending between outwardly distal edges of the top surface, leading face, trailing face, and bottom surface.

Abstract: Cemented carbide substrates having substantially A or B type porosity and a binder enriched layer near its surface are described. A refractory oxide, nitride, boride, and/or carbide coating is deposited on the binder enriched surface of the substrate. Binder enrichment is achieved by incorporating Group IVB or VB transition elements. These elements can be added as the metal, the metal hydride, nitride or carbonitride.