Patents Represented by Attorney Joseph P. Abate
  • Patent number: 7923815
    Abstract: By controlling buried plate doping level and bias condition, different capacitances can be obtained from capacitors on the same chip with the same layout and deep trench process. The capacitors may be storage capacitors of DRAM/eDRAM cells. The doping concentration may be less than 3E19cm?3, a voltage difference between the biases of the buried electrodes may be at least 0.5V, and a capacitance of one capacitor may be at least 1.2 times, such as 2.0 times the capacitance of another capacitor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 12, 2011
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Geng Wang, Kangguo Cheng, Johnathan E. Faltermeier, Paul C. Parries
  • Patent number: 7875919
    Abstract: Forming a shallow trench capacitor in conjunction with an FET by forming a plurality of STI trenches; for the FET, implanting a first cell well having a first polarity between a first and a second of the STI trenches; for the capacitor, implanting a second cell well having a second polarity in an area of a third of the STI trenches; removing dielectric material from the third STI trench; forming a gate stack having a first portion located between the first and the second of the STI trenches and a second portion located over and extending into the third trench; and performing a source/drain implant of the same polarity as the second cell well, thereby forming a FET in the first cell well, and a capacitor in the second cell well. The second polarity may be opposite from the first polarity. An additional implant may reduce ESR in the second cell well.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2011
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Roger A. Booth, Jr., MaryJane Brodsky, Kangguo Cheng, Chengwen Pei
  • Patent number: 7846791
    Abstract: A design structure of a trench capacitor with an isolation collar in a semiconductor substrate where the substrate adjacent to the isolation collar is free of dopants caused by auto-doping. The design structure resulting from the means for fabricating the trench capacitor includes the methods of forming a trench in the semiconductor substrate; depositing a dielectric layer on a sidewall of the trench; filling the trench with a first layer of undoped polysilicon; etching away the first layer of undoped polysilicon and the dielectric layer from an upper section of the trench whereby the semiconductor substrate is exposed at the sidewall in the upper section of the trench; forming an isolation collar layer on the sidewall in the upper section of the trench; and filling the trench with a second layer of doped polysilicon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 7, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventor: Kangguo Cheng
  • Patent number: 7838908
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate; a PFET formed on the substrate, the PFET includes a SiGe layer disposed on the substrate, a high-K dielectric layer disposed on the SiGe layer, a first metallic layer disposed on the high-k dielectric layer, a first intermediate layer disposed on the first metallic layer, a second metallic layer disposed on the first intermediate layer, a second intermediate layer disposed on the second metallic layer, and a third metallic layer disposed on the second intermediate layer; an NFET formed on the substrate, the NFET includes the high-k dielectric layer, the high-k dielectric layer being disposed on the substrate, the second intermediate layer, the second intermediate layer being disposed on the high-k dielectric layer, and the third metallic layer, the third metallic layer being disposed on the second intermediate layer. Alternatively, the first metallic layer is omitted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 23, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Unoh Kwon, Siddarth A. Krishnan, Takashi Ando, Michael P. Chudzik, Martin M. Frank, William K. Henson, Rashmi Jha, Yue Liang, Vijay Narayanan, Ravikumar Ramachandran, Keith Kwong Hon Wong
  • Patent number: 7812387
    Abstract: A trench capacitor with an isolation collar in a semiconductor substrate where the substrate adjacent to the isolation collar is free of dopants caused by auto-doping. The method of fabricating the trench capacitor includes the steps of forming a trench in the semiconductor substrate; depositing a dielectric layer on a sidewall of the trench; filling the trench with a first layer of undoped polysilicon; etching away the first layer of undoped polysilicon and the dielectric layer from an upper section of the trench whereby the semiconductor substrate is exposed at the sidewall in the upper section of the trench; forming an isolation collar layer on the sidewall in the upper section of the trench; and filling the trench with a second layer of doped polysilicon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 12, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventor: Kangguo Cheng
  • Patent number: 7795914
    Abstract: A three stage circuit according to the invention comprises a data input, a data output, a control input, two voltage supply inputs. The first stage is electrically connected to the data input and control input and is defined by a combinatorial circuitry with two outputs. The second stage is defined by at least two transistors connected in series between the two voltage supply inputs with their inputs electrically connected to the respective outputs of the first stage and with a common output such that in connection with the first stage they operate as a tri-state gate. The third stage of that three stage circuit is electrically connected to the control input and the common output of the second stage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Tobias Gemmeke, Friedrich Schroeder, Stefan Bonsels, Dieter Wendel
  • Patent number: 7776695
    Abstract: A method for making a semiconductor device structure, includes: providing a substrate; forming on the substrate a first gate with first spacers, a second gate with second spacers, respective source and drain regions of a same conductive type adjacent to the first gate and the second gate, an isolation region disposed intermediate of the first gate and the second gate, silicides on the first gate, the second gate and respective source and drain regions; forming additional spacers on the first spacers to produce an intermediate structure, and then disposing a stress layer over the entire intermediate structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: John C. Arnold, Dureseti Chidambarrao, Ying Li, Rajeev Malik, Shreesh Narasimha, Siddhartha Panda, Brian L. Tessier, Richard Wise
  • Patent number: 7777296
    Abstract: A nano-fuse structural arrangement, includes, for example, a semiconductor substrate having an electrically conductive region formed thereon; an electrically conductive elongated nano-structure having a maximum diameter of less than approximately 50 nm and a maximum length of approximately 250 nm and being formed on the electrically conductive region; a barrier having barrier parts completely spaced from and completely surrounding elongated outer surfaces of the nano-structure, the spaces between the barrier and surfaces consisting essentially of a vacuum and being approximately equally spaced, so that the electrically conductive elongated nano-structure is blowable responsive to an electrical current flowable there through in a range of approximately 4 ?A to approximately 120 ?A.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Haining S. Yang, Jack A. Mandelman
  • Patent number: 7759188
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a vertical field effect transistor (“FET”) is provided which includes a transistor body region and source and drain regions disposed in a single-crystal semiconductor-on-insulator (“SOI”) region of a substrate adjacent a sidewall of a trench. The substrate includes a buried insulator layer underlying the SOI region and a bulk region underlying the buried insulator layer. A buried strap conductively connects the SOI region to a lower node disposed below the SOI region and a body contact extends from the transistor body region to the bulk region of the substrate, the body contact being insulated from the buried strap.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Gary B. Bronner, Ramachandra Divakaruni, Carl J. Radens
  • Patent number: 7745855
    Abstract: An integrated eFUSE device is formed by forming a silicon “floating beam” on air, whereupon the fusible portion of the eFUSE device resides. This beam extends between two larger, supporting terminal structures. “Undercutting” techniques are employed whereby a structure is formed atop a buried layer, and that buried layer is removed by selective etching. Whereby a “floating” silicide eFUSE conductor is formed on a silicon beam structure. In its initial state, the eFUSE silicide is highly conductive, exhibiting low electrical resistance (the “unblown state of the eFUSE). When a sufficiently large current is passed through the eFUSE conductor, localized heating occurs. This heating causes electromigration of the silicide into the silicon beam (and into surrounding silicon, thereby diffusing the silicide and greatly increasing its electrical resistance. When the current source is removed, the silicide remains permanently in this diffused state, the “blown” state of the eFUSE.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 29, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: William K. Henson, Deok-Kee Kim, Chandrasekharan Kothandaraman, Byeongju Park
  • Patent number: 7741217
    Abstract: A CMOS diode and method of making it are disclosed. In one embodiment, the diode comprises a silicon substrate having an N doped region and a P doped region. A first silicide region is formed on the N doped region of the silicon substrate, and a second silicide region formed on the P doped region of the silicon substrate. The first silicide region is comprised of a material having a bandgap value lower than the bandgap value of the material comprising the second silicide region. The result is a diode where the workfunction of each region of silicide more closely matches the workfunction of the doped silicon it contacts, resulting in reduced contact resistance. This provides for a diode with improved performance characteristics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 22, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Haining S. Yang, Xiangdong Chen
  • Patent number: 7741188
    Abstract: A deep trench metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor in an SOI-type substrate. In the deep trench, a layer of TiN, followed by a layer of high-k dielectric, followed by a second layer of TiN. The resulting capacitor is completely buried below the SOI layer, thereby allowing for subsequent structures to be placed over the deep trench.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 22, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Thomas W. Dyer, Eduard A. Cartier, Michael P. Chudzik, Naim Moumen
  • Patent number: 7736965
    Abstract: Methods include making a FinFET device structure having multiple FinFET devices (e.g. ntype and/or ptype) with different metal conductors and/or different high-k insulators in the gates formed on a SOI substrate. One such method includes removing a second semiconductor layer from a second metal layer in a region above a second cap layer, from adjoining regions and from regions adjacent to a second fin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 15, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Ramachandra Divakaruni
  • Patent number: 7733964
    Abstract: In a method for performing equalization of a communication system, a predetermined signal can be transmitted from a transmitter unit to a receiver unit in a downchannel direction on a transmission line, for example as a pair of differential signals which simultaneously transition in opposite directions on respective signal conductors of the transmission line. At the receiver unit, an eye opening of the signal received from the transmission line can be analyzed to determine equalization information. Equalization information can be transmitted from the receiver unit to the transmitter unit in an upchannel direction on the transmission line and be received at the transmitter unit. Using received equalization information, a transmission characteristic of the transmitter unit can be adjusted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 8, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Louis L. Hsu, Karl D. Selander, Michael A. Sorna, Jeremy K. Stephens, Huihao Xu
  • Patent number: 7728392
    Abstract: An SRAM semiconductor device includes: at least a first and a second field effect transistor formed on a same substrate, each of the transistors including a gate stack, each gate stack including a semiconductor layer disposed on a metal layer, the metal layer being disposed on a high-k dielectric layer located over a chemical region, wherein the metal layer of the first gate stack and the metal layer of the second gate stack have approximately a same work function, and wherein each channel region has approximately a same band gap.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 1, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Haining S. Yang, Robert C. Wong
  • Patent number: 7709930
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of forming a semiconductor structure that includes a discontinuous non-planar sub-collector having a different polarity than the underlying substrate. In addition, this structure includes an active area (collector) above the sub-collector, a base above the active area, and an emitter above the base. The distance between the discontinuous portions of the discontinuous sub-collector tunes the performance characteristics of the semiconductor structure. The performance characteristics that are tunable include breakdown voltage, unity current gain cutoff frequency, unity power gain cutoff frequency, transit frequency, current density, capacitance range, noise injection, minority carrier injection and trigger and holding voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Andreas Stricker, David Sheridan, Jae-Sung Rieh, Gregory Freeman, Steven Voldman, Stephen A. St. Onge
  • Patent number: 7705386
    Abstract: A memory cell has an access transistor and a capacitor with an electrode disposed within a deep trench. STI oxide covers at least a portion of the electrode, and a liner covers a remaining portion of the electrode. The liner may be a layer of nitride over a layer of oxide. Some of the STI may cover a portion of the liner. In a memory array a pass wordline may be isolated from the electrode by the STI oxide and the liner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 27, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Johnathan E. Faltermeier, Herbert L. Ho, Paul C. Parries
  • Patent number: 7682913
    Abstract: A process for making a MCSFET includes providing a first implant through a first side of an elongated stack, and then providing a second implant through a second side of the stack. The first implant has a dose different than the dose of the second implant, so that final dopant concentrations in the first and second sides differ and the transistor has two threshold voltages Vt1, Vt2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 23, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Xu Ouyang, Louis Lu-Chen Hsu, Xinhui Wang, Haizhou Yin
  • Patent number: 7661039
    Abstract: A self-synchronizing data bus analyzer is provided which can include a generator linear feedback shift register (LFSR) to generate a first data set, and can include a receiver LFSR to generate a second data set. The data bus analyzer may also include a bit sampler to sample the first data set received through a data bus coupled to the generator LFSR and output a sampled first data set. A comparator can be included to compare the sampled first data set with the second data set generated by the receiver LFSR and provide a signal to the receiver LFSR to adjust a phase of the receiver LFSR until the second data set is substantially the same as the first data set.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 9, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Gerard Boudon, Didier Malcavet, David Pereira, Andre Steimle
  • Patent number: 7577859
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for adaptively adjusting the operating voltage of an integrated circuit in response to tester-to-system variations, worst-case testing techniques, process variations, temperature variations, or reliability wearout mechanisms. The minimum operating voltage of an integrated circuit is determined either during external testing of the integrated circuit or during built-in-self-testing. The minimum operating voltage is transmitted to a variable voltage regulator where it is used to set the output of the regulator. The output of the regulator supplies the integrated circuit with its operating voltage. This technique enables tailoring of the operating voltage of integrated circuits on a part-by-part basis which results in power consumption optimization by adapting operating voltage in response to tester-to-system variations, worst-case testing techniques, process variations, temperature variations or reliability wearout mechanisms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 18, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventor: Mark Bilak