Abstract: The device is intended for expanding profile pipes set in a well for patching off a troublesome zone, and also for straightening crumpled casings.The device comprises a housing (1) having an expanding member (3) mounted thereon in bearings (4, 5) on a journal (2) extending at an acute angel to the longitudinal axis of the housing (1). The expanding member (3) is shaped as a spherical segment (9) having its external surface defined by alternating portions of a spherical surface (10) and the lateral surfaces of cylinders (11) whose geometric axes being to a plane perpendicular to the axis (13) of the journal (2).

Abstract: An apparatus for hot gas spray deposition of coatings on products in the form of bodies of revolution has a chamber accommodating a base which supports a headstock having a spindle and a tailstock having a revolving center coaxial with the spindle, and a spray gun mounted on a guide member for movement, the revolving center of the tailstock having a power actuator for axially moving the product towards the headstock, and the base having rollers for supporting the moving product, each roller having a means for its vertical movement and a rotatable shield for screening a surface of the roller from sprayed material.

Abstract: A digital telephone system, having a through-switching module connected by its inputs/outputs to "1" subscriber concentration modules, each with group subscriber inputs/outputs connected via remote subscriber modules to groups of telephone sets. The telephone sets are digital telephone sets with inputs/outputs connected to individual subscriber inputs/outputs of remote subscriber modules via digital individual subscriber lines to provide transmission and reception of digitally coded information.

Abstract: The apparatus for acoustic-emission inspection of articles has channels e including a series connection of a transducer of acoustic emission signals, positionable on an article under inspection, and an amplifier of electric signals, having connected to its output a unit for measuring the parameters of acoustic emission signals and a shaper of single pulses, of which the output is connected to the first input of a unit for measuring time intervals. The other input of the unit for measuring time intervals of each channel is connected to the output of a clock pulse generator. The output of the clock pulse generator is also connected to the input of a frequency divider. The apparatus further comprises an OR gate of which the inputs, in a number equalling the number of the channels, are connected to the outputs of the shapers of single pulses of each channel, and the output is connected to the third inputs of the units for measuring time intervals in each channel.

Abstract: The proposed apparatus comprises a chamber containing an abrasive powder, two pairs of powder compacting mechanisms arranged one above the other, means for charging the abrasive powder to the chamber, and gates for discharging the used powder. In addition, the apparatus further includes a system of conduits for separately feeding the abrasive powder to the space between working members of the powder compacting mechanisms and the plane along which the strip is pulled, and a system of conduits for separately evacuating the powder from said working space to gates for discharging the powder from the chamber.

Abstract: A gate-controlled electric drive comprises a synchronous motor (2) having m windings (2) and provided with a shaft position transducer whose output is connected to an address input of a permanent memory. The outputs for setting a pulse width code of said permanent memory are connected to inputs of pulse-width modulators, while outputs for setting a polarity code of said permanent memory are connected to inputs of a reverser. The outputs of the pulse-width modulators are connected to control inputs of corresponding control units, whereas inputs for setting polarity of the control units are connected to outputs of the reverser. The outputs of each control unit are connected to inputs of a respective switching unit based on bidirectional switches connected in a bridge circuit, a switching unit being connected to the respective winding of the synchronous motor.

Abstract: A cryogenic sorption pump comprises a housing complete with a cover, a bottom, and an inlet nozzle, and, a vessel for cryogenic agent, designed in the form of two shells installed in the central part of the pump one over the other and interconnected by a circular element. The cryogenic agnet vessel is provided with a heat conductor encompassing the upper shell and forming an interspace therewith, wherein is installed a gas-permeable screen. Between the heat conductor and the gas-permeable screen is located an adsorbent. The pump contains a vacuum conductor arranged within the space of the cryogenic agent vessel and provided with heat conductors attached to the vacuum conductor and installed inside the shells, respectively, throughout their length. The ends of the vacuum conductor are provided with heat bridges, respectively, and taken out of the housing through the bottom. The pump is also provided with pipes and for filling in cryogenic agent and removing cryogenic agent vepors, respectively.

Abstract: An apparatus for overhead submerged-arc welding a hopper containing flux and accommodating a bowl having means for supplying flux and its pressing and having its open upper part facing towards a work being welded, a rear wall of the bowl in the welding direction being made in the form of a movable plate supported by a pivot pin extending perpendicularly with respect to its surface. Adjacent to a movable plate in the bowl is mounted a welding nozzle for supplying a consumable electrode and a forming means is provided above the brim of the open part of the bowl on a suspension supported by a pivot pin for cooperation with the movable plate and for oscillations in the longitudinal and transverse planes, and the hopper is suspended on the pivot pin of the suspension of the forming means. The pivot pin supporting the movable plate is mounted on a means for pressing an upper end face of the movable plate against the front end extremity of the underside of the forming means.

Abstract: An apparatus for overhead submerged-arc welding has a rotatable hopper containing flux and accommodating a bowl communicating with a driven auger feeder having an auger rotating at a constant speed. In the bowl is extended a welding nozzle for a consumable electrode and a former is provided adjacent to the welding nozzle above the brim of the open part of the bowl facing towards a work being welded. The apparatus is also provided with a counter for counting the number of revolutions of the auger and a means for controlling flux supplied to the bowl which are connected to each other for actuating the latter when the auger has completed a preset number of revolutions.

Abstract: An optical storage device has an optical information carrier placed in a container filled with an immersion fluid, at least two stationary optical elements disposed on transparent portions of the walls of said container, and associated with optical heads each head having a source of modulated coherent radiation, a movable optical element, a beam splitter, and a photodetector. The optical storage device is linked with an external information computer system by means of a control unit connected to the photodetectors and sources of modulated coherent radiation. Each photodetector is connected to an autofocusing unit whose output is kinematically coupled with the movable optical element, while one of the photodetectors is connected to a track switching unit connected to a track tracing unit. The control unit is connected to the track switching unit and the track tracing unit is connected to an information addressing unit kinematically connected with the optical information carrier.

Abstract: In a powered member, a device for attaching each end of a flexible tubular chamber to a head of a nipple is formed by a pair of cylindrical bushings interconnected by means of a tenon and mortise joint which are located in the casing and define a central passage having its axis aligned with the axis of the casing. Walls of the passage in a plane drawn in parallel with the longitudinal axis of the casing are in the form of a pair of truncated cones having their larger bases facing towards each other. One generatrix of the conical surface of the passage extends substantially in parallel with generatrix of one conical passage of the head of the nipple and the other generatrix of the passage extends substantially in parallel with the generatrix of the other conical passage of the head of the nipple.

Abstract: An optical memory includes a storage for optical data carriers, a means for transferring data carriers from the storage to one or several stations for data recording or reading, a modulated electromagnetic radiation source and photodetectors which are optically connected to the carriers, and a switching unit for switching the modulated electromagnetic radiation from the source to the optical carriers and from the carriers to the photodetectors in accordance with the address of the station where a respective carrier is disposed.

Abstract: The machine incorporates two clamping means, a static one fitted to a bedframe and a movable one mounted on rods which are attached to upsetting hydraulic cylinders with their ends with provision for reciprocating back and forth. Each clamping means consists of a base and a holding-down plate which is hinged to the base and displaced by a hydraulic cylinder a body of which is hinged to the base and a piston rod of which is hinged to the holding-down plate interacting with a holding down roller in clamping workpieces. The machine is provided with a fastener in the form of an inverted L-shaped lever, a means of adjusting the alignment of the workpieces for welding, and a means of setting a gap between the workpieces, made as a plunger and an adjustable stop installed coaxially.

Abstract: The arc-welding monitor has a weld power supply, units for generating signals proportional to welding current and voltage, an audio-signal generator, welding current and voltage comparators and a monitoring sequence logic analyzer having a signal switch responsive to variations of monitored quantities, which is connected to the outputs of said welding current and voltage comparators, a signal switch responsive to incremental changes in monitored parameters, and welding current and voltage adders. One input of each adder is connected to the outputs of said units for generating signals proportional to welding current and voltage, respectively, while the second input of each adder is combined with the input of the corresponding comparator, the outputs thereof being connected to the inputs of the signal switch responsive to incremental changes in monitored parameters.

Abstract: An apparatus for overhead submerged arc welding has a hopper containing flux being pivotally mounted on a suspension for rotation about the suspension axis, the hopper having a bowl provided in the top part thereof, a welding head with a nozzle for supplying a consumable electrode, and means for supplying flux and pressing it against work.The apparatus also has a forming means mounted for swinging in its longitudinal and transverse planes and for a vertical adjustment with respect to the work being welded. The forming means is in the form of a U-shaped body having its open top part facing towards the work being welded and legs having on the side of the nozzle a pair of diverging wedge-shaped projections, an adjusting bar being provided inside the body to extend length-wise of the joint being welded. Copying members in the form of four wheels are provided outside the body on either side of the legs thereof.

Abstract: An apparatus for overhead submerged arc welding having a pivotally mounted hopper containing flux and accommodating a bowl which has its open part facing towards a work being welded and communicating with a driven auger feeder for supplying and pressing the flux in the bowl and having a controlled drive. A welding nozzle extends through the bowl, and a former is provided above the brim of the open part of the bowl. A flux backing thickness pickup is connected to the controlled drive of the driven auger feeder for varying the number of revolutions of an auger of the driven auger feeder during a preset time period. The flux backing thickness pickup is mounted on a front edge of the bowl in the welding direction, adjacent to the longitudinal axis thereof, and is in the form of any eddy current transducer. By controlling the driven auger feeder, the apparatus monitors and keeps constant the preset flux backing thickness so as to supply a constant amount of flux to the bowl.

Abstract: A device for measuring moisture content of soil and snow water storage has a first detector of cosmic neutrons passed through the soil placed deep in the soil at a pre-set depth, a second cosmic-ray neutron detector placed above the soil at an altitude which is greater than maximum snow pack thickness or vegetation layer height and spaced from the first neutron detector at a distance which is not greater than the path length of thermal neutrons in the atomosphere, and a soil background gamma-quantum radiation detector placed on the soil surface and spaced from the first neutron detector at a distance which is not greater than the gamma-quantum path length in the soil. Outputs of the neutron detectors and gamma-quantum radiation detector, are coupled to a respective series circuit, including a unit for detecting pulses of a predetermined amplitude, a pulse counter to which is connected a timer, and a recorder.

Abstract: A device for hydraulic conveyance of loose materials comprises a toroidal chamber having an equatorial plane thereof set with respect to a horizontal plane at an angle (.alpha.) falling within a range of.phi.<.alpha.<90.degree.,where .phi. is the angle of internal friction of the loose material, when saturated with the liquid used for hydraulic conveyance. The chamber is provided with pipes for charging the loose material and for discharging the liquid, both of the pipes being arranged on one side with respect to the meridianal plane, and a slurry discharge unit arranged on its other side.

Abstract: A heat engine speed governor in which a differential mechanism has its input shaft operatively connected to a unidirectional electric motor, an input shaft connected to a heat engine and an output shaft connected to a fuel metering member of the heat engine. An electric motor speed control channel has a measuring means for measuring speed of the shaft connected to an input of a device for forming a control signal which has a master input connected to an output of a device for forming an electric motor speed control program. A means for measuring speed of the input shaft in a channel for correcting the electric motor speed in accordance with the heat engine speed is connected to a differentiating unit having an output connected to a correcting input of the device.

Abstract: A method of drying thermosensitive materials includes spraying such materials onto inert bodies circulating about a closed space in a flow of a heat-transfer agent at an increased temperature. In the upper part of the flow of the heat-transfer agent, occupying not more than 1/3 of its cross section, the heat transfer agent is rotated at an axial velocity 2 to 3 times higher than the velocity of the heat transfer agent in the rest of the flow. An apparatus for carrying out this method has a cylindrical chamber with a tapered bottom accommodating axially of the chamber a blind tube with a base defining with the walls of the bottom an annular passage for introducing a heat transfer agent thereto. The chamber has a mesh and a propeller mixer secured thereunder on a shaft arranged at an angle of 60.degree.-90.degree. to the axis of the chamber at a distance from this axis which is less than R, where R is the radius of the chamber.