Abstract: A quick drain device for an inboard boat engine, especially an engine of the type having a water jacket to which a plurality of drain cocks are connected through which the engine coolant must be drained after each use of the engine. The quick drain device is in the form of a barrel having a plurality of lateral tube radiating therefrom. An expandable stopper is received within the barrel and covers the ends of the tubes and thereby prevents flow therethrough. The other ends of the lateral tubes are connected to the drain cocks or drain plugs located on the engine block. Removal to the expandable stopper simultaneously drains all of the drain plugs.

Abstract: Apparatus for seismic surveying a borehole by simultaneously measuring seismic signals at a plurality of elevations within the borehole. A resilient tubular member is filled with a liquid and the length of the tubular member is divided into several adjacent series arranged chambers. A sensor for receiving the seismic signal is placed within each chamber, and means are provided for measuring and storing the signal received by each of the sensors. The sensors are suspended within the tubular member by a stress member, and the stress member is suspended from a bulkhead which divides the adjacent chambers, and which isolates the chambers one from the other. This arrangement of parts provides a unique structure which enables geologizing a borehole seismically in a new and unobvious manner.

Abstract: A quick disconnect cam locking fluid conveying coupling has a hollow male plug with there being an external circumferentially extending peripheral groove formed about the exterior thereof. The plug is received within a hollow socket and the socket has a pair of opposed windows aligned with the peripheral groove. Seal means interposed between the plug and the socket prevents fluid escaping from the coupling apparatus. A pair of cam members each have an operating lever and are positioned adjacent the socket with a cam portion passing through one of the windows and engaging the peripheral groove. A pair of ears is attached to the socket on opposed sides of the windows. A shaft extends through the ears and cam member so that each cam member is pivotally connected to the socket for outward movement of the levers away from the socket to disengage the cam for portions from the peripheral groove, thereby releasing the plug from the socket.

Abstract: A stabilized drill bit has a cylindrical main body, a formation cutting face at the lower end of the body, and means by which the upper end of the bit can be connected into a drill string. A drilling fluid flow passageway extends axially through the main body and provides flow of drilling fluid to the drilling face. A plurality of hydraulic actuated stabilizing members are arranged circumferentially about the throat and within the main body. Stabilizing members have a borehole wall engaging face thereon which can be retracted flush with the outer surface of the main body, and extended away from the main body face and into contact with the borehole wall, thereby stabilizing the drill bit as the bit is rotated while making hole.

Abstract: A cylindrical shield is affixed to the opposed marginal terminal end portions of a fluorescent light tube. The shields each include a layer of metallic substance which intersects X-rays emitted by the cathode of the tube to avoid the harmful effects that are brought about by the X-rays impinging upon people located nearby.

Abstract: A downhole hydraulically actuated pump has a large diameter power piston and a large diameter production pistion. A traveling valve assembly is located in the power piston and in the production piston, while fluid flow occurs through a hollow connecting rod, thereby providing a downhole pump with a maximum diameter piston assembly at the engine and production ends. A discharge guide conducts spent power fluid from the interior of the hollow connecting rod. Flow of production fluid to the traveling valve assembly of the production piston is provided through a hollow connecting rod extension. In one form of the invention, spent power fluid to which treatment fluid has been added is discharged at the bottom end of the pump assembly, thereby enabling chemical treatment to be carried out at the bottom of the wellbore.

Abstract: The fixation of a packer or other borehole device is provided by explosively bonding the device to the borehole casing in the desired location. The explosively set packer is oriented in the borehole casing on a setting tool which preferably includes a casing scraper to clean the interior surface of the borehole casing, a removable packer to trap a gas pocket in the area where the explosive bonding is to occur and a gas transfer apparatus to form a gas pocket below the removable packer after the removable packer has been set.

Abstract: A process for rejuvenating used pyrofax photostatic film to enable the film o be used another time. The film is in the form of an elongated plastic web and has an image side opposed to a back side. The indica formed on the image side of the web is removed, thereby enabling the web to be reused another time in the newspaper printing process, for example. The process of the present invention comprises moving the web respective to a rotating cylindrical cloth apparatus so that the cloth apparatus gently wipes the indica from the image side of the web. Air blast and suction means facilitate translocation of the removed indicia from proximity of the rotating cylindrical cloth.

Abstract: A drill bit has a formation engaging face through which a plurality of counterbores are formed. A stud assembly having a polycrystalline diamond face thereon is forced into the counterbore in a close tolerance relationship therewith thereby providing frictional forces which prevent movement of the stud assembly respective to the drill bit. A passageway leads from the bottom of the counterbore back to a wall surface of the bit and emerges in spaced relationship respective to the entrance of the counterbore. Hydraulic pressure is effected within the passageway, thereby moving the stud assembly with a piston-like action. The stud assembly is next rotated to bring a new cutting face into cutting position. A tool, made in accordance with the present invention, forces the stud assembly back into the counterbore.

Abstract: Method and apparatus by which the cutting face of a drill bit is renewed. The drill bit has a cutting face comprised of a plurality of radially spaced apart stud assemblies, each received within a socket. A polycrystalline diamond disc forms one end of the stud assembly. The socket is in the form of a counterbore extending angularly into the bit body so that when a marginal end of the stud assembly is forced into a socket, a portion of the face of the diamond disc extends below the bottom of the bit body for engagement with the bottom of a borehole. A passageway communicates with the rear of the counterbore and extends back to a surface of the bit. Fluid pressure is effected within the passageway, thereby developing sufficient pressure differential across the stud assembly to cause the stud assembly to move respective to the socket.

Abstract: A welding fixture by which two elongate members are manipulated in a manner to become butt welded together. Two gripping members in the form of groups of spaced slip assemblies are enclosed in mounted relationship within a housing. The slips of each group circumferentially extend about a longitudinal axis of the housing, with the slips of each group being radially spaced from the longitudinal axis of the members to be joined. A first group of slips are mounted for movement within a plane which is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the members to be joined. The other group of slips are likewise arranged within a plane spaced from and parallel to the first plane. All of the slips are moved with great force towards the longitudinal axis of the members to be joined. The fixture includes means by which the members are moved toward one another with great force. Each group of slips further include an electrical contact which provides a source of current to each of the members to be joined.

Abstract: An apparatus for sharpening a plurality of tools. The apparatus includes a tool holder for receiving a plurality of tools to be sharpened. The tools are held in the holder with the cutting edges thereof aligned with respect to the longitudinal axis of the holder and in side by side relationship respective to one another. A grinding wheel is mounted to be moved parallel to the longitudinal arranged cutting faces of the tools and removes metal therefrom to thereby resharpen the cutting edges thereof. Means are provided by which the rotating grinding wheel can be moved towards and away from the cutting faces of the tools to thereby enable proper adjustments to be made between the cutting edge of the tools and the contact area with the grinding wheel.

Abstract: A gun mount comprises two spaced adjustable gun racks, each gun rack has a square tubular main body to which there is adjustably attached one or a plurality of upwardly opening cradles within which a gun can be supported. Each main body includes opposed attachment means by which it is removably supported from the gasket which holds the rear window glass within a vehicle. One of the attachment means has a marginal end telescopingly received within the main body, and a blade is formed at the other end thereof. The other end of the main body is provided with an opposed blade. Each of the blades are received between the glass and the gasket of a vehicle window, and the outer end portion of the blade is turned laterally so that the lateral portion of the blade engages an edge portion of the window glass and thereby captures the rack to the window. The gun rack can be used in conjunction with a vehicle window, or alternatively, can be mounted directly to any wall surface.

Abstract: A mechanical jar having a variable diameter tension ring which can be reciprocated from a large into a small diameter chamber and vice versa. When a fishing tool is connected to the jar, the jar is run downhole and set down, and a mandrel retracts into a barrel, causing a collet to move the ring into the large diameter chamber whereupon the ring expands to a large diameter and telescopingly receives the collet fingers therewithin. As the jar is picked up, the mandrel moves the ring from the large to the small diameter chamber, thereby reducing the diameter of the ring. This action releasably latches the ring and the collet fingers together. Accordingly, a very large axial force must be applied to the mandrel in order to cause the collet to be released from the ring; and, a very small reverse axial force is required for the collet to latch onto the ring.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for joining two elongated members, such as rails, together by holding the rail ends in fixed relationship respective to one another while ramming powder metal between the confronting ends of the rails. Current flow occurs across the confronting faces of the rail and across the compacted powder, thereby elevating the temperature of the marginal rail ends and the compacted metal powder. The rams forge the hot metal powder and hot rail ends into a continuous mass. The method and apparatus can be used for building railroads, repairing defective rail lengths, and welding other elongated members together.

Abstract: A guide means is removably affixed to the derrick of a workover rig or the like for capturing and stabilizing a medial part of a pipe section as a pipe string is being made up and run into a wellbore. The guide apparatus is pivotally mounted to the derrick so that it can be extended into operative relationship respective to the pipe section, and is retracted clear of the string by remote control. The apparatus includes a yoke which is pivoted from a substantially vertical into a substantially horizontal position. The yoke is adjusted so that the apex thereof coincides with the central axis of the pipe, and as the yoke is moved from the retracted to the operation position, the pipe section is forced to move into the yoke apex, thereby properly aligning the pipe section with the pipe string and with the borehole. Adjustment means enables precise orientation of the yoke respective to the axial centerline of the pipe string.

Abstract: A constant pressure tourniquet has an interior chamber formed therein by a continuous wall surface. The wall of the tourniquet is made of an expansible elastomeric material. The chamber is inflated with a suitable fluid to a pressure in excess of the threshold pressure provided by the elastomeric material. The tourniquet preferably is of annular or rectangular configuration, and can be adjustably arranged to effectively form a toroidal void within which a pressure producing fluid is contained. The tourniquet is made in various different sizes and configurations, and includes overlapping marginal ends which are fastened together and thereby provides a suitable inside diameter for proper placement about one's limb, such as a finger, arm, or leg, for example. The physical characteristics exhibited by the elastomer are selected to provide the required internal pressure for preventing bleeding.

Abstract: Apparatus for gathering and processing excavated material which lies in a long pile on the ground adjacent to a ditch, so as to provide padding material which is conveyed onto a pipe lying in the ditch, with the residue from the process being returned to the ground adjacent to the ditch. The apparatus has a gathering head at the forward end thereof and a separator at the rear end thereof. A longitudinally arranged conveyor translocates the gathered material from the gathering head onto the separator. A lateral conveyor underlies the separator and translocates processed material which passes through the screen into the ditch, to thereby cover a pipeline with padding material. The separator apparatus includes means for redepositing the residual material onto the ground along a path parallel to the ditch.