Abstract: A group of aryl-Z-alkoxy-5-benzylpyrimidines wherein Z is oxy, thio, imino, carbonyl, carbamoyl, sulfonyl, sulfinyl or sulfamoyl has been prepared from 2,4-diamino-5-benzylpyrimidine via alkylation with either an aryl-Z-alkyl halide or a substituted glycidyl ether. These compounds are potent dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitors which are useful as antibacterial, anti-protozoal and antitumor agents.
Abstract: Benzocycloheptapyridines with an imine bridge in the cycloheptane ring, derivatives and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are useful as anxiolytics, antidepressants, anticonvulsants, muscle relaxants and in the treatment of mixed anxiety-depression, minimal brain dysfunction and extrapyramidal disorders such as Parkinson's disease. They are prepared, for example, by treatment of a benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-c]pyridin-11-one with ammonia to give the 11-imine, acylation of the imine, treatment of the protected imine with an alkyllithium to provide the 11-alkyl-11-acylamino compound, treatment with acid or base to cause ring closure to an 11-alkyl-6,11-acylimino compound followed by removal of the protecting group, either hydrolytically or hydrogenolytically.
Abstract: Novel peptides of the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is S or (CH.sub.2).sub.n and n is 0, 1 or 2, and R.sub.1 through R.sub.6 are various amino acid and other substituents; having long-lasting enkephalin agonist activity; useful in treating pain and in treating schizophrenia.
Abstract: A method of treating pain, fever, and inflammation and pharmaceutical compositions for use therein, wherein the active ingredient comprises a compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein A and R.sub.1 represent various substituents.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 21, 1979
Date of Patent:
March 3, 1981
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Nathaniel Grier, Richard A. Dybas, Bruce E. Witzel
Abstract: An admixture of granular activated carbon (GAC) and bone char (BC) can be effectively employed to decolorize and to deash white cane sugar liquors. Use of this admixture in place of bone char exclusively results in significantly improved decolorization. The GAC/BC admixture can be effectively reactivated at a temperature within the limit of 900.degree. F. to 1200.degree. F.
Abstract: Substituted tetrahydro-1H-1,4-diazepino[1,7-a]benzimidazoles of the formula: ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof having thereapeutic activity as analgesic agents.
Abstract: 9,10-Dihydro-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta [1,2-b]thiophen-4,9-imines, derivatives and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are useful as antianxiety agents, as muscle relaxants and in the treatment of extrapyramidal disorders such as in Parkinson's disease.
Abstract: 2-{[4-(6-Substituted-2-pyrazinyl)-1-piperazinyl]alkyl}-5-substituted-1,2,4- triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3(2H)ones useful as analgesic agents, having the following formula: ##STR1## wherein p1 n is 2 to 4; R is halo, methyl, methoxy, or CF.sub.3 ; andR.sub.1 is H or methyl;and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
Abstract: A method of treating pain, fever, and inflammation and pharmaceutical compositions for use therein, wherein the active ingredient comprises a compound of the formula; ##STR1##
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 20, 1979
Date of Patent:
February 10, 1981
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Nathaniel Grier, Richard A. Dybas, Bruce E. Witzel
Abstract: Antimicrobial agents suitable for use in aqueous systems for their preservation against biodeterioration include substitutedpiperidinomethyl-propenenitriles and propanenitriles. The unsaturated compounds are prepared by reaction of a suitable piperidine with cyano acetic acid and formaldehyde: the propane derivatives therefrom by nucleophilic addition. spThis application is a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 795,693, filed May 11, 1977, now abandoned.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 5, 1979
Date of Patent:
January 27, 1981
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Nathaniel Grier, Richard A. Dybas, Bruce E. Witzel
Abstract: 1-[2-(Alkyl and arylsulfonyl)-2-propenyl and propyl] substituted piperidines of the formula: ##STR1## where A is ##STR2## and R.sub.1 -R.sub.5 are various substituents, are useful as antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agents.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 27, 1979
Date of Patent:
January 13, 1981
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Nathaniel Grier, Richard A. Dybas, Bruce E. Witzel
Abstract: Piperazinyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazines, derived from reactions between halo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazines with piperazine derivatives, are found to be active anorexic, antidepressant, antihypertensive, analgesic, antiarrhythmic, and/or anti-smoking agents.
Abstract: A method of preparing compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein a novel palladium catalyst system is utilized comprising palladium together with C.sub.1-2 COO.sup.- ligands and halo ligands wherein the molar weight percent based on total ligand molar weight, of the C.sub.1-2 COO.sup.- ligand is from 30 to 60%; andwherein the ratio of the total molar weight of the ligands to the molar weight of palladium utilized is from 4:1 to 10:1; anda catalyst regeneration portion comprising from 0.1 to 8.0 parts of phosphomolybdenovanadic acid per part of palladium catalyst, and at least 20 parts of a solubilizing agent selected from ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, and sulfolane, per part of palladium catalyst.
Abstract: Novel 3-hydroxymethyldibenzo[b,f]thiepin and derivatives are prepared and employed in the treatment and control of allergic conditions such as allergic asthma.
Abstract: A vaccine against Group C meningococcal meningitis consisting of a polysaccharide of which at least 80% by weight has a molecular weight in excess of 1,000,000 daltons is prepared. The polysaccharide was isolated from Group C hexadecyl trimethylammonium bromide cell paste with 1.0M CaCl.sub.2 extraction and purified by phenol extraction, ultracentrifugation at 100,000 g. and ethanol fractionation (30%-45% v/v in ethanol).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 26, 1978
Date of Patent:
November 25, 1980
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Thomas H. Stoudt, Dennis J. Carlo, Arpi Hagopian
Abstract: Certain 2- and/or 9- phenylalkyl-5,11-dimethyl-5,11-diazaditwistane compounds bind to opiate receptor sites and have central nervous system activities exemplified by analgesia.
Abstract: 10,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5,10-imines, derivatives and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are useful as antianxiety agents, as muscle relaxants and in the treatment of extrapyramidal disorders such as in Parkinson's disease. They are prepared by treatment of a 5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one with ammonia to give the 5-imine, acylation of the imine, treatment of the protected imine with an organolithium to provide the 5-substituted-5-acylamino compound, treatment with acid or base to cause ring closure to a 5-substituted-5,10-acylimino compound followed by removal of the protecting group, either hydrolytically or hydrogenolytically.
Abstract: An improved method for the topical administration of systemically or locally active drugs utilizes a bandage containing one or more layers including a drug useful in the treatment of disease and a heat-generating substance, each dispersed intimately throughout said bandage layers.