Abstract: A weight is attached to a conically shaped hollow member which rests on the top of a bed of particulate material in a tube, with the weight functioning to prevent fluidization of the material in the tube. The conical member is provided with elongated slots whereby fluid exiting from the bed flows into the interior of the hollow member, through the slots and into the tube outlet.

Abstract: In the production of chlorinated hydrocarbons, a gas stream containing unreacted hydrocarbon, chlorinated hydrocarbon, carbon dioxide and inerts, such as, carbon monoxide and/or nitrogen, is contacted with a chlorinated hydrocarbon absorption oil to separate hydrocarbon, chlorinated hydrocarbon and carbon dioxide from inerts. The rich absorption solution is introduced into a stripper wherein chlorinated hydrocarbons are recovered as a sidestream, absorption solution as a bottoms and a hydrocarbon-carbon dioxide stream, containing a reduced amount of chlorinated hydrocarbons, as overhead. The overhead is introduced into a further absorption column, primarily designed to recover chlorinated hydrocarbons in the absorption solution, with a hydrocarbon overhead being withdrawn therefrom which is rich in carbon dioxide and is essentially free of low boiling chlorinated hydrocarbon, to thereby facilitate subsequent separation of carbon dioxide.

Abstract: In the radioassay of folates, the standard is prepared by using folic acid (pteroyl glutamic acid; PGA) as the standard folate at a pH of 9.2 to 9.4. At such pH values, folic acid and 5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid (the predominant folate in human serum) have essentially identical reactivity towards folate binders, whereby folic acid can replace unstable 5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid standard for such assays.

Abstract: [6-TYR] Secretin is biologically active and can be radio-iodinated for use in the radioimmunoassay of secretin. The peptide can be produced by solid phase synthesis using benzhydrylamine resin as the support.

Abstract: The radiation spectrum from a scene is split according to two wavelength regions to provide two spaced images of the same scene, each from the radiation of a different one of said regions, on the cathode of an image intensifier tube. The images are intensified by means of a desired number of image intensifier tubes and the images thus produced on the anode of the last tube are recombined each in an added different color.

Abstract: In the fractionation of 1,1-dichloroethane and 1,2-dichloroethane, at least a portion of the reboil heat requirements for the fractionation is provided by chlorinating ethylene in the fractional distillation tower. The fractionation is particularly applicable to the production of vinyl chloride by the use of molten salts wherein ethylene is present as a by-product.

Abstract: There is disclosed a liner feeder assembly comprised of a liner supply assembly and a transfer assembly including a liner block having at least one cavity for receiving a preformed liner. The liner transfer assembly is provided with a pump and valve assembly in fluid communication with each such cavity for placing such cavity alternately in fluid communications with the suction side or the compression side of the pump for assisting in the removal of a liner from the liner supply assembly containing a supply of nestable liners and the subsequent positioning in such cavity, and for the placing of the liner on a core rod or pin.

Abstract: This present invention relates to a spray head for spray diffusers of liquids, powders, and the like. This spray head consists of three separable parts mounted together to form an air-admission chamber between them. The head has an internal groove for collecting traces of the spray products after each spraying operation, such that the product does not flow down the side of the head and the diffuser to render the diffuser inoperative.

Abstract: Natural gas, containing carbon dioxide and nitrogen, is demethanized in a first fractional distillation tower to provide an overhead of nitrogen and methane free of carbon dioxide and components heavier than methane. A sidestream is withdrawn from the first tower at a point therein where carbon dioxide concentration is maximized and the sidestream is fractionated in a second tower to recover methane and carbon dioxide as overhead. Nitrogen is rejected from the carbon dioxide free overhead from the first tower by liquefaction of methane to provide a send-out gas free of nitrogen. The cold potential of various streams is used to provide cooling requirements for the process.

Abstract: A hinged or pivoted support for an oven heating element having one bracket attached to an oven surface and a second bracket, holding the heating element, pivotally supported by the first bracket. The first bracket includes resilient clips, which cooperate with the second bracket to retain the second bracket and heating element in a tilted position.

Abstract: The conventional electroless plating process for polymers involving (1) acid etching (2) activation by a mixture of tin salts and precious metal salts applied jointly or consecutively and (3) electroless deposition on to the activated surface, is improved by an intermediate treatment with a reducing acid solution between stages (1) and (2). Phosphorous, hypophosphorous, ortho-, hypo- and pyrophosphoric acids, preferably in amounts from 25-500 g./l. and optionally with their alkali metal and/or ammonium salts in amounts up to 500 g./l. as buffers can be used for immersions of up to 20 minutes at temperatures up to 70.degree.C. Poly phenylene oxides, ABS polymers, and polyolefins can be treated.

Abstract: In the production of chlorinated hydrocarbons, a gas stream, containing hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide and/or nitrogen, as inerts, is separated from the effluent, and contacted with chlorinated hydrocarbon, as an absorption liquid, to absorb unreacted hydrocarbon. The absorbed hydrocarbon is stripped from the solution and recycled to the chlorinated hydrocarbon production. The process is particularly applicable to the production of chlorinated methanes and vinyl chloride.

Abstract: A bistable, electromagnetically-actuated valve has a closed chamber containing a moving armature with a valve orifice in each end of the closed chamber, one of which is formed by the end of a tube, a space around the tube forming the third fluid connection to the closed chamber. The armature has valve seats for closing the valve orifices.

Abstract: In the attachment of a tension rod to an open end of a cable, one end of a tension rod is axially inserted into the core of the cable and the combination vertically positioned with the other end of the tension rod extending downward. A heat shrinkable plastic cap including a casting resin is moved up from below the tension rod until the inside bottom surface of the plastic cap comes proximate to the bottom of the tension rod, and the upper open portion of the plastic cap encompasses a section of the cable jacket. Heat is then applied to the upper portion of the plastic cap so as to shrink the upper portion to form a hermetic seal with the cable jacket, and then to the lower portion of the plastic cap so as to shrink that portion of the plastic cap toward the portion of the tension rod extending from the open end of the cable, so as to form a closed volume within the cap that decreases upon shrinkage to uniformly press the casting resin contained therein into the cable core.

Abstract: A petalled tulip-shaped end of a transmission shaft is formed by a cold forging operation consisting of four stages. In a first stage a blank is formed to the approximate size of the component desired, one end of the blank being chamfered eventually to provide a stem. In the second forging operation the petals and stem of the component are roughed out by reverse and direct drawing respectively and a central recess having radial recesses branching off therefrom is formed in the end face of the blank remote from the stem. In the third forging operation the radial recesses and the lateral faces thereof are pushed in the direction of the stem to produce oblique ramps which are extended to provide surplus walls. The fourth and final forging operation involves a cutting off of these surplus walls.

Abstract: Corrugated tubing is prepared by exerting axial pressure on the tubing being corrugated, without exerting any essential axial pressure, on the corrugating tool. Such pressure can be exerted by applying a braking force on the tubing exiting from the corrugator.

Abstract: Insoluble material is separated from a coal liquefaction product by gravity settling in at least two gravity settlers, with overflow from a previous settler being used as feed to the subsequent settler. A promoter liquid having characterization factor of at least 9.75, a 5 volume percent distillation temperature of at least 250.degree.F and a 95 volume percent distillation temperature of at least 350.degree.F. and no greater than 750.degree.F. is employed in each settler.

Abstract: In the oxidative leaching of copper ores with a silver catalyst initially dissolved in the leaching liquor, all or a portion of the silver precipitates and is recovered with the tailings. Elemental sulfur is extracted from the tailings, and the tailings are treated with concentrated sulfuric acid in the presence of oxygen to recover silver values for recycle to the leaching.

Abstract: Aluminium powder is ground in an organic liquid in the presence of a hydrophillic polymer; in particular, a high molecular weight wax, to produce a paste of aluminium powder coated with the hydrophillic polymer, whereby the aluminium powder is readily dispersible in water.

Abstract: A vapor desolventizing process for the removal of aqueous alcohol solvent residue in extracted soybean flakes by recycling vapor to the desolventizer having an alcohol content higher than that of the solvent retained by the extracted flakes to thereby preserve protein dispersibility of the extracted flakes.