Abstract: A new type of knife sharpening tool having a cutting surface consisting of abrasive grains embedded and held in place in a ceramic-metal matrix, chemically bonded to a substrate such as a steel core and method of making same.

Abstract: Fire alarm system utilizing an aerosol detector of the type formed by outer and inner interconnected ion chambers with a single particle source located within the inner chamber. The particle source radiates charged particles emitted therefrom into the inner chamber as well as through the path of chamber interconnection into the outer ion chamber. The outer chamber communicates directly with atmosphere to be monitored and operates as a sensing ion chamber. The inner chamber, operates as a reference ion chamber, is only interconnected with the outer chamber, and is otherwise totally isolated from outside atmosphere to avoid contamination of the particle source therein. Two embodiments of aerosol detector are disclosed.

Abstract: A thermocouple is connected to a fuel control valve which automatically feeds fuel to the burner of a gas or oil appliance when activated by a current generated by the thermocouple due to heat produced by the burner. A fusible link safety device having an electrically non-conducting base and containing a fusible filament adapted to melt at a predetermined temperature is located above and in front of the burner. The fusible link safety device is electrically connected in series with the thermocouple and the fuel control valve such that when the predetermined temperature of the fusible filament is attained thereby melting the filament, the electrical circuit from the thermocouple to the fuel control valve is broken thereby deactivating the fuel control valve and shutting off the flow of fuel to the burner.

Abstract: A transfer apparatus for use between a tractor-like vehicle and a trailer-like vehicle connected by a hitch connection means. The transfer apparatus comprises a linkage member attached between the tractor and trailer with at least a portion of the linkage member extending between the tractor and trailer at a position vertical with respect to the hitch connection means. Means in conjunction with the linkage member such as a hydraulic actuator may supply a rigid connection through the linkage member thereby preventing free hinging in a vertical plane between the tractor and trailer at the hitch connection means. The rigid connection may, for example, prevent rear-up of the tractor and shift weight to the rear driving wheels of the tractor.

Abstract: An alarm condition detection apparatus and method is embodied in the form of a combustion products detector for detecting fire. The detector generates a difference voltage signal proportional to the degree of combustion products in the atmosphere being monitored. The difference signal is employed to generate an alarm signal to indicate when the condition reaches an alarm state. The detector is adjustable to control the level of a reference voltage which in turn controls the difference signal voltage change needed to cause generation of an alarm signal. Thereby, detector sensitivity is set. The detector includes circuitry operable to generate in response to the difference signal a series of perceptible pulses having a pulse rate proportional to the magnitude of the difference signal. Thereby, with the condition normal, the pulse rate provides a perceptible indication of detector sensitivity.

Abstract: The disclosed infant environmental transition system relates to the method and apparatus for providing an infant with an incrementally controlled, healthy transition from its intrauterine environment as it exists near birth to the extrauterine environment. The apparatus comprises a housing within which the infant is supported on a sling-like member. Means are provided to initially generate environmental conditions within the housing simulating the intrauterine environment and to alter this environment in controlled incremental steps to a normal extrauterine environment and in addition, means to allow the infant limited and selective control over certain features of his or her environment.

Abstract: A new ceramic treatment process and product and, more particularly, a process for forming and treating and shaping and treating of porous skeletal bodies to produce hardened dimensionally stable end products at relatively low temperatures and the resulting materials produced thereby which comprises the steps of treating a porous skeletal body by impregnating the interstices of the porous body with a compound of a metal capable of being converted to an oxide in situ at relatively low temperatures, heating the body so impregnated at temperatures well below normal vitrification to a temperature of at least 600.degree. F. and for a period of time sufficient to convert the compound impregnated therein to an oxide and repeating the impregnation and heating steps until the desired degree of hardness is obtained.

Abstract: An inexpensive adjustable pinch clamp or valve for use on flexible conduits carrying a fluid having an adjustable locking cam to maintain a selected closure of the conduit.

Abstract: This interrogation system monitors the status of a plurality of protection zone transducers by repeatedly supplying a series of sequential interrogation pulses thereto sufficient to address and scan every transducer associated with a protection zone. Reply pulses are received from a transponder associated with a protection zone transducer and the reply pulses received over a selected number of prior sequential scans form a response pattern from which the condition of each transducer and its protection zone is determined. At least three conditions may be determined from the reply response pattern, including an alarm condition, a normal condition, and an out-of-service condition. Information relative to each transducer and its respective protection zone is stored in the form of bits at memory addresses corresponding to the count of the protection zone transducer from which that information is received.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a method and an apparatus for carrying out that method of transferring an unsealed container of a liquid containing dissolved gas from a filling station to a sealing station where a closure is applied while avoiding foaming and frothing of liquid from the container and the attendant loss of liquid by subjecting the container and contents during such transfer to an ambient super atmospheric pressure.