Abstract: An additive metering and dispensing system for the addition of an additive to aircraft fuel which includes a variable volume regulator for measuring and dispensing the additive, the volume of which can be varied during a dispensing cycle.

Abstract: A process is provided for the recovery of hydrocarbons from a reservoir of heavy oil containing sands. An injection stream comprising steam, hydrocarbon diluent, and a gas which is gaseous at formation temperature and pressure and soluable in the formation fluids at injection pressure is injected into the reservoir to mobilize the heavy oil, producing a flow of formation fluids which is subsequently produced from the reservoir. Suitable gases include carbon dioxide and oxygen. Naphtha is a preferred diluent. The provision of both diluent and gaseous additives in the steam injection stream is shown to improve conformance within the reservoir to enhance ultimate recovery of hydrocarbons from the reservoir.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an intruder alarm system which compensates for background and other interfering noises. The system comprises dual amplifiers, one a main channel and the other a control channel wherein the control channel is responsive primarily to background and other interfering noises and develops a control signal which when applied as a control signal to modify the amplification characteristics of the main amplifier effectively removes the effect of the background and other interfering noises from the output of the main channel.

Abstract: The bread carrier comprises a plastic rectangular tray and a pair of generally U-shaped metal carrying bails pivotally connected across opposite ends of the tray. To accommodate a load, the pivotal connection between the bail and the tray is spaced inwardly from the ends of the tray. The bails have L-shaped leg members, the heel of which protrudes above the side and end walls of the tray when the bails are folded down. Slot means are provided in the floor of the tray to receive the protruding heels of a second carrier stacked therebelow in a folded position.

Abstract: A three step process is provided for producing high strength metallurgical coke from high volatile caking coals. Firstly, the caking coal is oxidized by heating the coal in an oxygen-containing atmosphere for a period of time. Secondly, the oxidized caking coal is blended with fresh or relatively non-oxidized caking coal. Thirdly, the blend is carbonized to yield metallurgical grade coke.

Abstract: A releasable hold-down device is provided for use in a dockleveller wherein dock-raising springs are used to raise the dockboard. The hold-down device comprises a hydraulic cylinder assembly having the piston connected to the dockboard and the cylinder connected to the dockleveller frame. The cylinder assembly must thus expand and contract to permit the dockboard to be raised by the spring and lowered by the weight of a man standing on the dockboard. The cylinder assembly has fluid-filled stem and base chambers. A connecting conduit permits fluid movement between the chambers. A valve means in the conduit controls this fluid movement. There is provided means for mechanically opening the valve means to permit the dockboard to be raised by the spring with concomitant expansion of the cylinder assembly.

Abstract: Air operated material handling equipment for use with similar articles which may be received separately, or en masse from intermediate bulk storage with apparatus for dispensing the articles for movement along one or more guided paths in an organized series of individual pieces disposed closely adjacent one to the other but with additional capability for providing narrow space intervals therebetween whereby the pieces are moved essentially on a single piece basis. Containers having elongated longitudinal axes are moved from an orientation wherein the longitudinal axes are disposed vertically and in side by side relationship through a confined channel having cooperatively curved inner and outer radiuses to a zone of reception and storage wherein the longitudinal axes are disposed in side by side and stacked relationship.

Abstract: A hook switch flash generator to provide consistent, electronically controlled and timed flash signals independent of human variables. A user operated button switch is closed to initiate transmission of a predetermined duration pulse recognizable by the central office system or PBX as a hook switch flash.

Abstract: A chlorine source is provided in a reactor in combination with a ground oxidized ore and a particulate carbonaceous reductant. The amount of chlorine provided is significantly less than the stoichiometric requirements for reaction with the total iron content of the ore; the amount of the reductant is greater than that required to effect the reduction of the total iron content of the ore. The reactor is operative to retain the reaction gases in intimate contact with the feedstock mixture without significant dilution of said gases in order to provide a reducing atmosphere. The mixture is indirectly heated to a temperature below 950.degree. C., preferably in the range 700.degree.-950.degree. C., and the mixture is retained in the reactor for a period of time sufficient to cause the major portion of the iron to be transported out of the ore and to be deposited on or near the solid reductant and form discrete metal particles.

Abstract: A check valve is provided for use in the tubing string of a fluid producing well. The check valve is removably seated within the restricted diameter of a seating nipple in the tubing string. Resilient holddown means at the base of the valve are provided for this purpose. The check valve comprises a hollow generally tubular body having a pierceable valve element positioned therein, the valve opens and closes in response to fluid pressures bearing thereon. To equalize the pressures above and below the valve the pierceable valve element may be ruptured by a conventional wireline spear, allowing the fluid to drain slowly through the valve.

Abstract: A process for producing a solid foaming agent, and a process for using the foaming agent for the removal of water from flooded gas wells is provided. The foaming agent is formed by first combining a water soluable, nonionic polyethoxylated surfactant with urea to form a solid urea adduct, and compressing the urea adduct under high pressures into a shape of size and density to enable it to drop to the bottom of a column of water existing in the well. The urea adduct is dropped into the flooded well bore and gas produced through the water generates foam which is expelled from the well with the gas flow.