Abstract: Electrodes 16a and 16b composed of metal nitride made of either one of TiN, ZrN, HfN, VN and TaN are formed on an N-type source region 12 and drain region 13 of a P-type SiC substrate 11, respectively, Nitrogen-rich layers 12a and 13a are formed in surface layer portions of the regions 12 and 13 which the electrodes composed of metal nitride 16a and 16b contact respectively. The nitrogen-rich layer allows the contact resistivity of the electrode to be made small, A metal nitride composed of either one of TiN, ZrN, HfN, VN and TaN is interposed between a gate electrode 15 of Mo and an interconnection of Al 17c to prevent the reaction of the gate electrode and the interconnection.

Abstract: Infrared light is used in a device for wireless transmission of digital data, e.g. in headphones. In order to satisfy the strict requirements regarding compactness and power consumption, it is proposed that three digital stereo sampling values are encoded in data frames of 128-bit length for channel coding. Control characteristics and synchronizing characteristics are added to these data frames. A special coding rule is used for the sampling value coding.

Abstract: The process includes heat-treating a xanthan gum fermented broth, and consecutively treating the broth first with alkaline protease and then with lysozyme or in reverse order, and thereafter recovering xanthan gum from the treated broth. A clear aqueous solution of xanthan gum may be obtained Without complex procedures.

Abstract: Nozzle body acting as an insoluble anode for the galvanic or chemical treent of rod-shaped or pipe-shaped objects continuously moved through the nozzle body and acting as cathode. The nozzle body is arranged in a hollow body serving as a pressure vessel, the electrolyte flowing through the hollow body. The hollow body has a plurality of radial bore holes acting as nozzles, these bore holes being arranged in a plurality of cross-sectional regions lying at a distance from one another and being inclined at angles (.alpha.) and (.beta.) relative to the longitudinal axis of the nozzle body and relative to the respective cross-sectional region. Diaphragms are associated with the nozzle body which is coated on all sides with a layer of metal from the platinum group. The diaphragms are arranged in the through-opening of the nozzle body, surround the body to be treated, and are situated in planes between the outlet openings of the bore holes.

Abstract: A flow regulator device for intravenous tubing comprises a frame body, a notch on the frame body for attaching an intravenous tube to the frame body, and a first pressure applicator disposed on the frame body and engageable with the intravenous tube for alternately compressing and releasing the intravenous tube in a first direction of action in a first plane. A second pressure applicator is provided on the frame body for alternately compressing and releasing the intravenous tube in a second direction of action in a second plane. The second pressure applicator is disposed on the frame body in spaced relation to the first pressure applicator along a flow path of the intravenous tube and is engageable with the intravenous tube.

Abstract: In a method for concentrating solar energy waveform energy is directed to a predetermined region of the atmosphere located a pre-established distance above a surface of the earth. The directing of the energy is controlled so as to modulate an index of refraction of air in the predetermined region of the atmosphere to produce a predetermined refraction index pattern in the region. The distribution of solar radiation is modified as it passes through the atmospheric region to thereby concentrate the solar radiation at a predetermined location.

Abstract: Compounds of general formula I, ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents hydrogen or alkyl C.sub.1-3,R.sup.2 represents hydrogen, alkyl C.sub.1-6, alkenyl C.sub.3-6 or alkynyl C.sub.3-6,n and m are integers from 1 to 3, provided that n+m=4, andone of X and Y represents CH.sub.2 and the other represents CHR.sup.3, C=CHR.sup.4 or C=NR.sup.5, in whichR.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8, R.sup.9, R.sup.10, R.sup.11, R.sup.12, R.sup.13, R.sup.14, R.sup.15, R.sup.16 and R.sup.17 are as defined in the specification,and their saltsare useful as pharmaceuticals, in particular as central muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. The compounds are therefore useful in the treatment of diseases such as presenile and senile dementia, Huntington's chorea, tardive dyskinesia, hyperkinesia, mania and Tourette Syndrome, and also as analgesic agents for use in the treatment of severe painful conditions such as rheumatism, arthritis, and terminal illness.

Abstract: Filter for continuous filtration of liquids containing solids in a closed cylindrical vessel with a pressure difference between the liquid to be filtered and the filtrate, with disks which are formed by hollow filter sectors and supported at a distance from one another on a driven horizontal hollow shaft normal to the shaft, with filter beds on both sides of every filter sector and a hollow space located between the latter allowing the filtrate to flow out through the hollow shaft, and with devices which are movably pressed against on both sides of every filter disk for removing and discharging solids from the filter beds forming the outer sides of the filter disks and for cleaning these filter beds, wherein every device for removing and discharging solids from and cleaning the filter beds is formed by a closed hollow box unit which is completely surrounded by the liquid to be filtered and has a plurality of chambers which are separated from one another, wherein every chamber has at least one inlet gap compre

Abstract: The clamp for securing a canopy to a beach chair has a pair of metal plates fixedly secured to a cross-piece of the canopy. In addition, the clamp employs a plastic strap between the two metal plates for engaging with the tubular cross-piece of the chair under the biasing force of the adjacent metal plate. A nut member of trilobular shape is provided on a threaded bolt which passes through the metal plates and plastic strap to bias the metal plates towards each other. The large surface-to-surface contact provided by the strap provides a positive clamping action of the clamp on the tubular member of the chair.

Abstract: A surgical needle discard container which includes a plurality of needle receiving compartments defined therein. A lid is rotatably attached to one end of the container to block access to compartments not in use. An aperture defined in the lid provides access to one of the compartments. The aperture is selectively aligned with each compartment as the lid is rotated relative to the container by an advancing mechanism. A cutting device associated with the lid and container severs the portion of a suture that extends beyond the end of the container from a needle disposed in one of the compartments by rotating the lid relative to the container.

Abstract: A composite ceramic material which is available by sintering a mixed powder of a dielectric material and a magnetic material, and contains a third component serving to inhibit a chemical reaction between the dielectric material and the magnetic material during sintering of the mixed powder and reduce the sintering temperature, and particularly, an EMI filter, a composite LC pan and a composite LC chip part made from such a composite ceramic material. The starting end and the terminal end of the inductor are exposed on the both end faces of the bare chip, and signal electrodes are provided at these ends. Ends of the conductors for grounding are exposed on the other both ends of the bare chip, and grounding electrodes are provided at these ends. The conductors for inductor are spirally connected in succession in the thickness direction of the bare chip via throughholes provided in the sheets within the bare chip to form an inductor.

Abstract: The protected needle assembly is provided with various enhancements for improved use. In one embodiment, a V-shaped slot is provided at the rear of the guide slot so that the retractable sheath can be locked in a retracted position. In another embodiment, a cam surface is provided at the front of the guide slot to direct the projection on the sheath into a position to lock of the sheath in an extended position. An additional inclined guide portion may be provided at the forward end of the guide slot for intramuscular injection use. The movable sheath may also be mounted on a syringe without need for a resilient bias or may incorporate a coiled spring or rubber strip to bias the sheath into an extended position. Another embodiment allows for multiple or universal use of the needle assembly.

Abstract: A method for correcting an instrumental error due to wavelength error of a spectroscope of an optical analyzer for measuring an optical density reflected from or transmitted through a dry analysis element. One standard color plate having a standard optical density OD.sub.ST is measured by an optical analyzer to be corrected to obtain an measured value OD.sub.M. A measured optical density OD.sub.S of the element applied with a sample through the optical analyzer to be corrected is corrected by using a ratio of OD.sub.M /OD.sub.ST to obtain a corrected measured value OD.sub.C of the sample. The standard color plate to be used contains an indicator dye contained in the non-reacted dry analysis element or a dye having an absorption spectrum same as or similar to that of the indicator dye in the measurement wavelength range. Another correction method in consideration of a layer coefficient of a dry analysis element is also provided.

Abstract: An antireflection film comprised of a transparent base material, a first layer with a refractive index N.sub.1 of 1.45-2.10, adhered onto the base material, and a second layer with a refractive index N.sub.2 at least 0.1 smaller than N.sub.1, adhered onto the first layer. Thickness D.sub.1 (nm) of the first layer is smaller than 0.5.multidot.L.sub.1 /N.sub.1, thickness D.sub.2 (nm) of the second layer is smaller than 0.5.multidot.L.sub.1 /N.sub.2 wherein L.sub.1 is a wavelength (nm) of a visible light, and at least said first layer contains a light absorber having a principal absorbing wavelength L.sub.2 (nm) satisfying the formula:(L.sub.1 +70).ltoreq.L.sub.2 or (L.sub.1 -50).gtoreq.L.sub.2.Alternatively, thickness D.sub.1 (nm) of the first layer is between 0.5-L.sub.1 /N.sub.1 and 0.75.multidot.L.sub.1 /N.sub.1, thickness D.sub.2 (nm) of the second layer is smaller than 0.5.multidot.L.sub.1 /N.sub.2, and at least said first layer contains a light absorber having a principal absorbing wavelength L.sub.

Abstract: The peptide EPPT (Glu-Pro-Pro-Thr)(SEQ I YD NO:1) selectively binds a mucin expressed by epithelial tumors. It may be incorporated into larger molecules, such as peptides consisting of the sequence EPPT and further amino acids to form a peptide of up to 30 amino acids, and may be radiolabelled or used to guide toxins, etc. to cells expressing the mucin.

Abstract: Proposed is a magnetic recording medium consisting of a non-magnetic substrate and a magnetic recording layer formed thereon by the method of sputtering, in which the non-magnetic substrate is a disk of single crystal silicon having a surface of the crystallographic orientation of (100), the surface roughness Rp being 40 nm or smaller. By virtue of the use of the unique material for the substrate, the magnetic recording layer is outstandingly stable as compared with conventional aluminum or glass substrates and the magnetic layer formed thereon by sputtering has a greatly improved coercive force of 1300 oersted or higher.

Abstract: An improved blasting composition comprising from about 13 to 15 weight percent unrefined petroleum wax, from about 15 to 20 weight percent aluminum powder, from about 10 to 52 weight percent sodium perchlorate and from about 10 to 52 weight percent ammonium nitrate. The blasting composition may be used in combination with ANFO and in place of conventional solid AP propellants and represents an economical alternative thereto.

Abstract: An assembly for recovering crystals from a slurry comprises a filtration unit including a rotatably mounted cylindrical filter, a slurry input for receiving slurry pressurized by a pump. The filtration unit has an outlet for discharging crystalline material separated from the slurry by the filtration unit. A first hopper connected to the filtration unit at the discharge outlet thereof is provided at a downstream side with a first valve unit which is in turn connected to a second hopper on a downstream side. A second valve unit is coupled to the second hopper at a downstream side thereof. Each of the valve units includes a rotatably mounted dome shaped valve member. The second hopper is provided with a vent extending to a gas storage tank. A conduit links the hoppers to one another for substantially equalizing pressure in the hoppers prior to an opening of the upstream valve during a discharge procedure.

Abstract: Tubular blanks, from which containers to be filled and closed are set up, are stacked in flat condition inside a magazine (3), so that they rest on supporting bars. A back edge of the lowermost blank of the stack is engaged by a pair of lugs mounted on a belt conveyor situated under the magazine, so that the lugs protrude upwards beyond a rest plane defined by the supporting bars. The lowermost blank is stripped by passing it through a passage delimited by the supporting bars and stops situated above the supporting bars, and aimed at stopping blanks of the stack situated above the blank just withdrawn. The belt conveyor carries the withdrawn blank through following working stations.