Abstract: Nickel salts are used to effect the regio-selective acylation and alkylation of the 2'-amino group of 4-O-substituted-2-deoxystreptamine containing aminoglycosides. The 2'-N-substituted derivatives of apramycin, certain .alpha. or .beta.-(lower alkyl)aprosaminides and certain .alpha. or .beta.-(substituted lower alkyl)aprosaminides are new. The 2'-N-substituted-4-O-substituted-2-deoxystreptamine aminoglycosides produced by the process of this invention are antibacterial agents.
Abstract: 20-Dihydro-20-deoxy-23-de(mycinosyloxy)tylosin (20-deoxo-DMOT), specified 2'-acyl ester derivatives, and their acid addition salts are useful intermediates and antibacterial agents. Methods of preparing 20-deoxo-DMOT and 5-O-mycaminosyltylactone by fermentation of Streptomyces fradiae ATCC 31733 are included.
Abstract: 23-Demycinosyltylosin (DMT) which has the formula: ##STR1## 20-dihydro-DMT, specified acyl ester derivatives, and their acid addition salts are useful antibacterial agents. Improved methods of making 5-O-mycaminosyltylonolide (OMT) and 20-dihydro-OMT by mild acid hydrolysis of DMT and 20-dihydro-DMT, respectively, are included.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 6, 1981
Date of Patent:
December 6, 1983
Assignee:
Eli Lilly and Company
Inventors:
Richard H. Baltz, Gene M. Wild, Eugene T. Seno
Abstract: 20-Dihydro-20-deoxy-23-demycinosyltylosin (DH-DO-DMT), 20-dihydro-20-deoxy-5-O-mycaminosyltylonolide (DH-DO-OMT), specified acyl ester derivatives, and their acid addition salts are useful intermediates and antibacterial agents. Methods of preparing DH-DO-DMT and DH-DO-OMT by fermentation of Streptomyces fradiae and the microorganism S. fradiae ATCC 31733 are included.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 28, 1981
Date of Patent:
December 6, 1983
Assignee:
Eli Lilly and Company
Inventors:
Richard H. Baltz, Herbert A. Kirst, Gene M. Wild, Eugene T. Seno
Abstract: Ester derivatives of 5-O-mycaminosyl tylonolide (OMT) of the formula ##STR1## wherein R and R.sup.1 are selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkanoyl or optionally substituted benzoyl, phenylacetyl, or phenylpropionyl; R.sup.2 is hydrogen or an acyl group selected from: ##STR2## p is 0 or 1; m and n are integers from 0 to 4; R.sup.3 is hydrogen, halo, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl, phenyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkenyl, naphthyl, indenyl, tetralinyl, decalinyl, adamantyl, cinnoxacinyl, a monocyclic heterocyclic ring system comprising 3 to 8 atoms in the ring or a bicyclic heterocylic ring system comprising 6 to 11 atoms, provided that at least 1 atom of the ring system is carbon and at least 1 atom of the ring system is a heteroatom selected from O, N, and S; and wherein R.sup.3 and the connecting alkyl groups--(CH.sub.2).sub.m -- and --(CH.sub.2).sub.
Abstract: Crystalline cephalosporin hydrochloride salt represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein the oxime is in the syn configuration, is a useful pharmaceutical form of, and tool for purification of, the corresponding antibiotic free base; processes for its preparation are provided.
Abstract: A-21978C cyclic peptide derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is a substituted benzoyl group of the formula ##STR2## R.sup.2 is C.sub.8 -C.sub.15 alkyl; X is hydrogen, chloro, bromo, iodo, nitro, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl, hydroxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkylthio; and R.sup.1 is hydrogen or an amino-protecting group; and the salts thereof, are useful new semisynthetic antibacterial agents or intermediates to such agents.
Abstract: 23-Ester derivatives of demycinosyltylosin (DMT) of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkanoyl or optionally substituted benzoyl, phenylacetyl, or phenylpropionyl; and R.sup.1 is an acyl group selected from: ##STR2## p is 0 or 1; m and n are integers from 0 to 4; R.sup.2 is hydrogen, halo, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl, phenyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkenyl, naphthyl, indenyl, tetralinyl, decalinyl, adamantyl, cinnoxacinyl, a monocyclic heterocyclic ring system comprising 3 to 8 atoms or a bicyclic heterocyclic ring system comprising 6 to 11 atoms, provided that at least 1 atom of the ring system is carbon and at least 1 atom of the ring system is a heteroatom selected from O, N, and S; and wherein R.sup.2 and the connecting alkyl groups --(CH.sub.2).sub.m -- and --(CH.sub.2).sub.
Abstract: A-21978C cyclic peptide derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen, a specified aminoacyl or N-alkanoylaminoacyl group, 8-methyldecanoyl, 10-methyldodecanoyl, 10-methylundecanoyl, the specific C.sub.10 -alkanoyl group of A-21978C.sub.0 or the specific C.sub.12 -alkanoyl groups of A-21978C factors C.sub.4 and C.sub.5 or an amino-protecting group; and R.sup.1 is hydrogen, an amino-protecting group, or a specified aminoacyl or N-alkanoylaminoacyl group; provided that, when R is other than aminoacyl or N-alkanoylaminoacyl, R.sup.1 must be aminoacyl or N-alkanoylaminoacyl; and, when R.sup.1 is an amino-protecting group, R must be aminoacyl or N-alkanoylaminoacyl; and the salts thereof, are useful as antibacterial agents or as intermediates to antibacterial agents.
Abstract: 2'"-O-demethylmacrocin (DOMM) which has the formula: ##STR1## 20-dihydro-DOMM, 2'"-O-demethyllactenocin (DOML), 20-dihydro-DOML, specified acyl ester derivatives, and their acid addition salts are useful antibacterial agents.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 15, 1980
Date of Patent:
May 24, 1983
Assignee:
Eli Lilly and Company
Inventors:
Richard H. Baltz, Gene M. Wild, Eugene T. Seno
Abstract: Apramycin derivatives substituted at the 6"-position with a variety of substituents are claimed as broad spectrum antibiotics. Also claimed are starting materials and intermediates in the synthesis of the above apramycin derivatives.
Abstract: A process for preparing tylactone (20-dihydro-20,23-dideoxytylonolide), which has the formula: ##STR1## by submerged aerobic fermentation of Streptomyces fradiae NRRL 12188 or a tylactone-producing mutant or recombinant thereof is provided.
Abstract: Antibiotic A-7413 complex, comprising a major microbiologically active factor A, and minor active factors B, C, and D, is produced by fermentation of Actinoplanes sp. NRRL 8122. The individual factors are isolated and separated by extraction and chromatography. The A-7413 antibiotics are antibacterial agents. The A-7413 complex and A-7413 antibiotic compounds are also useful as growth-promoting agents and in the control of dental caries and acne.
Abstract: Tylactone (20-dihydro-20,23-dideoxytylonolide), which has the formula: ##STR1## and specified acyl ester derivatives thereof are useful intermediates in the preparation of macrolide antibiotics.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 15, 1982
Date of Patent:
December 7, 1982
Assignee:
Eli Lilly and Company
Inventors:
Robert L. Hamill, Gerald L. Huff, Richard H. Baltz, Eugene T. Seno
Abstract: Antibiotic compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R' is ##STR2## or --CH.sub.2 OH, and the non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, are produced by culturing Streptomyces flocculus NRRL 11459. Techniques for isolating the compounds are also described. Cirramycin A.sub.1 and cirramycin B are coproduced.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 22, 1980
Date of Patent:
November 9, 1982
Assignee:
Eli Lilly and Company
Inventors:
Stephen M. Nash, Kay F. Koch, Marvin M. Hoehn
Abstract: Methods of controlling Pasteurella infections are provided which comprise administering to an infected or susceptible warm-blooded aninal an effective amount of a composition comprising (1) a suitable pharmaceutical vehicle and (2) a compound selected from the group consisting of desmycosin, lactenocin, cirramycin A.sub.1, 23-deoxy-5-0-mycaminosyltylonolide, antibiotic M-4365 G.sub.2, 9-dihydrodesmycosin, 9-dihydrolactenocin, 20-dihydrodesmycosin, 20-dihydrolactenocin, rosaramicin, and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts of these compounds.
Abstract: Majusculamide C, a novel cyclic peptide compound which inhibits fungal plant pathogens, process for its preparation from a deep-water blue-green alga, Lyngbya majuscula, and process for inhibiting fungal plant pathogens with and fungicidal compositions containing majusculamide C.
Abstract: Method of controlling Ureaplasma infections which comprises administering to an infected or susceptible warm-blooded animal an effective amount of 5-0-mycaminosyl tylonolide or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
Abstract: Method of controlling Pasteurella infections which comprises administering to an infected or susceptible warm-blooded animal an effective amount of 5-O-mycaminosyl tylonolide or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
Abstract: Antibiotic A-21978 complexes, in particular the A-21978C complex, comprising microbiologically active, related factors C.sub.0, C.sub.1, C.sub.2, C.sub.3, C.sub.4, and C.sub.5. A-21978 complex and A-21978C complex are produced by submerged aerobic fermentation of Streptomyces roseosporus NRRL 11379. The individual A-29178C factors are separated and isolated by chromatography. The A-21978 and A-21978C complexes; the A-21978C factors; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are antibacterial agents and improve growth promotion in poultry.