Abstract: An optical disk device has an aperture of an objective lens in an incoming path of a beam from a semiconductor laser to an optical disk formed larger than an aperture in a return path from the optical disk or an aperture is varied in recording and in reproduction. This configuration improves recording/reproducing ability since light is focused on an optical disk with high numerical aperture. In addition, since reflected light from the optical disk is detected with low numerical aperture, margins for tilt and defocus are not reduced. Furthermore, since unnecessary signal components contained in the reflected light can be eliminated, a S/N (signal-to-noise ratio) of an information signal also increases. Thus, a high-performance optical disk device can be obtained. Alternatively, by varying the aperture of an objective lens in recording and in reproduction, an optical disk device in which recording density and recording quality are increased without deteriorating reproduction quality can be obtained.

Abstract: A system for separating hydrocarbons from a material which includes a process chamber, a process pan operatively connected to the process chamber and removable therefrom, a blower operatively connected to the process chamber and to a heat source, the blower adapted to force heated air into the process chamber through the material disposed on the process pan, the forced heated air adapted to vaporize hydrocarbons and other contaminants disposed on the material, and at least one condenser operatively connected to the process chamber and adapted to condense the vaporized hydrocarbons and other contaminants is disclosed. Further, a method for separating hydrocarbons from a material which includes passing a stream of heated air over the material to volatilize the hydrocarbons, passing the stream of heated air containing the hydrocarbons through at least one condenser to form liquid hydrocarbons, collecting the liquid hydrocarbons, and recirculating the heated air is disclosed.

Abstract: In a digital broadcast receiver 10, an MPU 26 has a configuration for detecting the number of subchannels and the numbers of the subchannels which a received main channel has from control data received and switching to a subchannel with the minimum number when the number of subchannels changes and switching to a subchannel with the minimum number of the residual subchannels when the numbers of the subchannels received run out and displaying the numbers of the received main channel and the subchannel on a display 25.

Abstract: In order to provide a method for easily roughening a surface of a semiconductor constituting an LED, a first material 18 and a second material 20 having a property that they are nonuniformly mixed when thermally treated are deposited on a semiconductor 16, the structure is thermally treated, and etching is performed through reactive ion etching in which the etching rate with respect to the first material 18 is slower than the etching rates with respect to the second material 20 and to the semiconductor 16. During this process, a region 22 in which the first material 18 is the primary constituent functions as an etching mask, and a predetermined roughness can be easily formed on the surface of the semiconductor 16.

Abstract: An ion source for use in a mass spectrometer includes an electron emitter assembly configured to emit electron beams, wherein the electron emitter assembly comprises carbon nanotube bundles fixed to a substrate for emitting the electron beams, a first control grid configured to control emission of the electron beams, and a second control grid configured to control energies of the electron beams; an ionization chamber having an electron-beam inlet to allow the electron beams to enter the ionization chamber, a sample inlet for sample introduction, and an ion-beam outlet to provide an exit for ionized sample molecules; an electron lens disposed between the electron emitter assembly and the ionization chamber to focus the electron beams; and at least one electrode disposed proximate the ion-beam outlet to focus the ionized sample molecules exiting the ionization chamber.

Abstract: The invention relates to water based wellbore fluids used during a hydrocarbon recovery process, such as drilling, fracturing, gravel packing and wellbore workover. According to the present invention, said wellbore fluid comprises a fluid loss additive and a bridging material that are hydrophobic in nature, hydrophobically modified or oil wettable. The wellbore fluid generates an active filter cake that once formed, is impermeable to an aqueous phase, thus reducing fluid loss and ensuring reduced damage to the formation, yet simultaneously is permeable to the back flow of hydrocarbons during a hydrocarbon recovery process.

Abstract: In a cabinet fixing structure, a holder provided in a fixing portion of a rear cabinet is formed with a pair of notches extending along a fitting direction, while a boss provided in a fixing portion of a front cabinet is formed with a pair of rail ribs engaging the notches. The holder is fitted with the boss and the rail ribs are engaged with the notches, so that the holder is fixed to the boss with respect to the rotational direction of the screw, with a tightening torque applied to the boss being distributed over the holder.

Abstract: A degassing device (10), a hydrogen dissolving device (12), and a palladium catalyst column (17) are provided in that order downstream of a high-purity water production device (1), and an impurity removal device (19) is connected to the exit side of treated water of the palladium catalyst column (17). The impurity removal device (19) removes impurity ions which are eluted into the water to be treated or impurity particulates which mix in with the water to be treated during the treatment in the palladium catalyst column (17). The impurity removal device (19) comprises an ion exchange device (20) and a membrane treatment device (21) such as a ultrafiltration membrane device, a reverse osmosis membrane device or the like. By providing an impurity removal device (19) in this manner, it is possible to remove impurities generated during hydrogen peroxide removal treatment by the palladium catalyst and to prevent degradation in quality of hydrogen-dissolved water.

Abstract: A method for efficient connection establishment and use for message passing on a single symmetric multiprocessor node or on a cluster of symmetric multiprocessor nodes is provided. Further, a method of memory management for message passing on a single symmetric multiprocessor node or on a cluster of symmetric multiprocessor nodes is provided. The invention utilizes dynamic memory allocation for both memory needed for messages and acknowledgment memory segments. Moreover, a method for reclaiming memory used to send a message or piece thereof is provided.

Abstract: A diffraction-optical component for providing a radiation-diffracting grating structure is proposed, comprising a surface wave device including a substrate 43, a surface wave source 47 excitable with an adjustable frequency for producing surface waves on a surface 45 of the substrate 43 and an interaction region 17 of the substrate surface 45 which is provided for the radiation to interact with a grating structure provided by the surface waves produced.

Abstract: An expandable reaming tool including at least two reamer pads connected to a tool body. The reamer pads are adapted to be displaced between a retracted position and an expanded position. At least one spiral blade is formed on at least one reamer pad. A plurality of cutting elements are disposed on the at least one spiral blade. An expandable reaming tool including at least two reamer pads connected to a tool body. The reamer pads are adapted to be displaced between a retracted position and an expanded position. At least one blade is formed on the at least two reamer pads. A plurality of cutting elements are disposed on the at least one blade and at least one gage protection element is disposed on a gage surface of the at least one blade. The plurality of cutting elements are arranged so as to enable the expandable reaming tool to backream a formation in a wellbore.

Abstract: A device that uses an input clock signal to generate an output clock signal with a desired frequency is provided. The device uses a voltage controlled delay element that outputs a reset signal to a flip-flop dependent on a bias signal and the input clock signal. When triggered, the flip-flop outputs a transition on the output clock signal, which, in turn, serves as an input to a duty cycle corrector that generates the bias signal dependent on the configuration of the duty cycle corrector. The duty cycle corrector may be configured to generate the bias signal so as to be able to operatively control the duty cycle of the output clock signal.

Abstract: A hardware verification method includes obtaining a set of packets to be driven by a device under test and obtaining a set of timing and relation criteria which determines a sequence in which the packets should be driven by the device under test. The method further includes starting multiple drive loops, each drive loop picking up a packet and forcing the device under test to drive the packet. The method further includes starting multiple expect loops, each expect loop determining when to expect a packet driven by the device under test and picking up the expected packet when it arrives. For each drive loop, the method confirms that the timing and relation criteria are satisfied prior to allowing the drive loop to force the device under test. For each expect loop, the method checks if the expected packet arrives within a specified time period and raises an error flag if the expected packet does not arrive within the specified time period.

Abstract: The invention provides an electromagnetic relay excellent in insulating property and high in opening and closing characteristics and productivity. Therefore, a pair of pedestal portions for coil terminals are arranged in the outer circumferential edge portion of the lower flange portion of a spool. A coil drawing-out groove continuously connected to the upper face of the above pedestal portion for a coil terminal is formed along the outer circumferential edge portion of the above lower flange portion. A storing concave portion able to store a shading coil attached to a magnetic pole portion of an iron core projected from a central hole of the above spool is formed on the lower face of the above lower flange portion.

Abstract: A computer network includes one or more service computers configured to provide multiple network services via the network, and one or more connection devices that allow multiple network client computers to access the services via the network. The network also includes a single routing computer that serves as a firewall through which all traffic between the network services and the network client computers must pass.

Abstract: A switching regulator circuit for controlling power supplied to a load, includes: a switching device for repeatedly going on or off to control a voltage or a current applied to the load; a detector for detecting a supply voltage or a supply current supplied to the load; and a controller for controlling a duration ratio of a period in which the switching device is on or off based on the supply voltage or supply current detected by the detector, so as to control a value of the voltage applied to the load.

Abstract: A method of bulk import in a directory server, including defining an extended operation on a server and a client, sending an extended operation request from the client to the server, performing the extended operation after receiving the extended operation request from the server, sending a response of the server back to the client specifying an object identifier of the extended operation and data specific to the extended operation; and performing a series of LDAP add operations framed by extended operations to import an entry into the directory server. A bulk import system for a directory server, including a processor, a memory, extended operations defined on a server and a client, and software instructions residing in memory executable on the processor for performing a series of LDAP add operations framed by extended operations to import an entry into the directory server.

Abstract: A novel method for preparing fine particles comprising a transition metal and a noble metal which are monodispersed and have almost no particle diameter distribution, and are transferable to a CuAu-I type L10 ordered phase, with safety and at a low cost, wherein a salt or a complex of at least one transition metal selected from Fe and Co and a salt or a complex of at least one transition metal selected from Pt and Pd (exclusive of the combination of Co—Pd) is dissolved in an organic solvent miscible with water or an alcohol in the presence of an organic protecting agent, and the resultant solution is heated under reflux in the presence of an alcohol in an inert atmosphere, to thereby prepare a binary alloy comprising a transition metal and a noble metal, or a salt or a complex of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cu, Bi, Sb, Sn, Pb and Ag is further dissolved in the above solvent and the resultant solution is heated under reflux in the presence of an alcohol in an inert atmosphere, to

Abstract: A developer liquid regenerating system is provided with a storage tank storing a TAAH (such as TMAH)- and photoresist-containing developer waste liquid, first separating means with NF membrane, connected to the waste liquid storage tank through conduits, a storage tank connected to the first separating means through a conduit, and second separating means with NF membrane, connected to the storage tank through conduits. The developer liquid regenerating system is also connected to a developing apparatus through a conduit connected to the storage tank, and to a developer liquid control/supply apparatus through a conduit connected to the storage tank.