Abstract: A manually guided implement having a drive motor is provided. Control elements, such as a gas throttle and an arresting element, are pivotably disposed on a grip of the implement disposed remote from the motor. The arresting element is fixed in position on the throttle by a pivot joint, and is held in a position of rest by a spring element. The arresting element can be pivoted out of the rest position into an arresting position by the hand of an operator. The arresting position defines a starting throttle position of the gas throttle on the grip of the implement.

Abstract: A purification method for purifying contaminated underground water comprises the steps of characterizing the soil composition at the location of the contaminated water, taking a sample of the contaminated underground water from one or more wells at the location of contaminated water, characterizing the concentrations of contaminants in the collected sample, introducing into the sample a nutrient environment comprising mineral and organic components to effect the growth of sulfate reducing bacteria, accumulating a biomass of selected sulfate reducing bacteria, and introducing the biomass into the contaminated water via one or more wells at the location of the contaminated water.

Abstract: An apparatus for changing the compression in a cylinder of a piston engine is provided that includes an eccentric for eccentrically mounting the one end of the piston rod to the piston, an eccentric swing component secured to the eccentric, and a linkage assembly for controlling the swing movement of the eccentric swing component to effect a corresponding change in the compression in the cylinder. The linkage assembly includes a position coupling for guiding the eccentric swing component to swing through a predetermined swing movement during stroke movement of the piston. A guide assembly guides the eccentric swing component or the position coupling along a predetermined path during its respective movement during a piston stroke.

Abstract: A permanent ink marker for re-identifying insulated wire. The marker has a container for ink, and a nib that is disposed on the container and in communication with the interior thereof. The nib is provided with a slit that extends from an end of the nib that is remote from the container in a direction toward the container. The end of the slit remote from the end of the nib is preferably widened, and can have a circular cross-section. The end of the nib preferably has a notch where the slit starts.

Abstract: The invention relates to a two-cycle engine for a drive engine in a portable, manually operated tool. The combustion chamber formed in a cylinder is delimited by a piston that moves up and down, whereby the piston, by means of a connecting rod, drives a crankshaft rotatably mounted in a crankcase. The combustion chamber has an outlet for removing waste gases, and provided for supplying a fuel/air mixture prepared by a mixture preparation device, and combustion air, are gas-supplying channels that open into the combustion chamber. In order to reduce scavenging losses, it is provided that for the entire duration of the gas exchange exclusively air flows in the area near the outlet and exclusively fuel/air mixture flows out of the crankcase in the area further away from the outlet.

Abstract: A seat belt system for a motor vehicle is provided that includes a seat belt retractable from a seat belt winding roller and having an extent which passes to and through a connecting tongue for releasably connecting the seat belt to a seat latch and having an end secured to an end fixture fixedly connected to the motor vehicle. An electrical lead extends along at least a portion of the longitudinal extent of the seat belt. A measuring device measures a variation in an electrical property of the electrical lead, which varies in correspondence with the extension of the seat belt due to the application of a pulling force on the seat belt. An evaluation device evaluates the measurements performed by the measuring device to yield an output representative of the pulling force applied to the seat belt.

Abstract: A method for the in-situ extraction of gas from coal seams is provided. Flow paths are produced in gas-containing coal by opening up the structure of the coal by introducing into a bore hole that is sunk into the coal at least one gas and/or liquid under pressure over a prolonged period of time at a pressure that is less than the lowest principal stress determined in a respective seam layer from which gas is to be extracted. The introduction into the bore hole is carried out with a cyclically fluctuating pressure. Gas is subsequently extracted via the bore hole.

Abstract: A method is providing for treating waters, such as standing and flowing waters and waste waters, soils, sediments and/or silts. At least one alkaline earth metal peroxide is brought into contact with such waters or the like, especially to effect immobilization of phosphates and heavy metals except manganese and iron therein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pneumatic tire for a bicycle, especially a mountain bike, the tire having on each respective left and right side a bead each comprising a bead core. A carcass, preferably a diagonal carcass, which has at least one ply of cords, is wound about each bead core. The tire of the present invention also comprises sidewalls extending radially from the axial edges of its tread which each have a textile sheet structure for wear protection on the outer sides of the carcasses.

Abstract: The invention relates to a substrate carrier for holding substrates, especially semiconductor wafers. Good sealing of the wafer surface and electrical contact are made possible in that the substrate carrier has a first and a second part having a central opening matching the form of the substrate, wherein the substrate is received between the first and the second part and a peripheral seal having at least one undercut is provided in the inner periphery of the second part.

Abstract: A lamella for use in a vehicle tire vulcanization mold has projections and depression, wherein the height of the projections and the depth of the depressions extend substantially parallel to a peripheral surface of the tire tread of the vehicle tire to be molded in the vulcanization mold. Each one of the projections has a highest point-shaped location or top. Each one of the depressions has a lowest point-shaped location or crater. The projections and depressions are distributed according to a substantially uniform areal division. The areal division is defined by dividing lines extending in a dividing plane preferably centrally positioned between a first plane defined by the tops and a second plane defined by the craters. The dividing lines are comprised of three sets wherein the dividing lines within each one of the sets extend parallel to one another and wherein the dividing lines of different ones of the sets intercept one another at an angle of substantially 60° so that a grid of triangles is formed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for calibrating temperature measurements that are taken with a first radiation detector for measuring thermal radiation given off by a reference substrate are provided. The method includes the steps of heating the reference substrate, which carries at least one reference material having a known melting point temperature, to or over the melting point temperature and measuring the thermal radiation of the reference substrate during the heating step, during a cooling period that follows the heating, or during both the heating and the cooling periods. The method also includes the step of correlating a measurement plateau of the thermal radiation which occurs during the measuring step with the known melting point temperature.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for wet flue gas desulfurization in a two-circuit washer having two washers for an absorption agent based on suspensions containing calcium compounds, a sump for supplying the absorption agent to the first washer, and a container for at least partial recovery of the absorption agent from the second washer. The absorption agent, while being returned to the container, is actively brought into contact with oxygen to oxidize calcium sulfite to calcium sulfate. The return line has apparatus for actively blowing in oxygen with only a relatively slight overpressure necessary to blow the air into the absorption agent. The absorption agent to be oxidized is already moving because the difference in elevation along the return line from the recovery apparatus to the container, whereby the absorption agent then arrives more or less completely oxidized.

Abstract: A method of separating a petroleum-containing material into at least two fractions, an extraction system, and an extraction fluid therefor are provided. Petroleum-containing material as well as a solvent mixture comprising 50%-99% by volume sub-critical carbon dioxide and 1%-50% by volume of at least one co-solvent are introduced into an extraction column. The co-solvent can be propane, ethane, butane, propylene 2 methylpropane, 2,2 dimethylpropane, propadiene, dimethylether, chlorodifluoromethane, difluoromethane and methylfluoride. A fraction containing solvent mixture and solvated petroleum-containing material is removed from the top portion of the extraction column, while a dense fraction of the petroleum-containing material, as well as solvent mixture, is withdrawn from the bottom portion of the extraction column. Solvent mixture is recovered from the solvated petroleum-containing material.

Abstract: A changeable frame for supporting flat surfaced items such as pictures, posters, placards or the like, is provided, which includes a plurality of frame border strips which collectively form the border of the changeable frame. Each frame border strip includes a base profile member and a cover member movable between a closed item retaining position in which an item is retained by the changeable frame and the cover member partially extends over and exerts a resilient biasing force against the item and an open position. Each frame border strip also includes a pivot arrangement for pivotally mounting the base profile member and the cover member to one another. The pivot arrangement includes a fulcrum formed on the base profile member which is contacted by a counter stop surface formed on the cover member to prevent an overpivot movement of the cover member beyond its predetermined pivot travel.

Abstract: A valve drive mechanism is provided that has a rocker arm that by means of a swivel joint is movable about a pivot axis that extends transverse to the rocker arm. A control unit serves to actuate one end of the rocker arm, the other end of which actuates a poppet valve. A guide element, which is disposed between the end of the valve stem of the poppet valve and the other end of the rocker arm, serves to secure the position of the other end of the rocker arm relative to the valve stem end. The guide element is separate from the rocker arm and valve stem, and the other end of the rocker arm comes to rest between abutment surfaces of the guide element.

Abstract: A valve drive mechanism is provided for an internal combustion engine, especially a four-stroke engine in a power chain saw. The implement housing is spanned by a front handle, the tubular grip of which is adjacent to the cylinder head of the engine and extends from one longitudinal side of the implement to the other longitudinal side thereof. A rocker arm of a valve control is pivotably mounted on the cylinder head between the ends of the rocker arm, with the rocker arm being pivotable about a pivot axis disposed transverse to the rocker arm. Push rods of a control mechanism engage one end of the rocker arm to actuate a poppet valve, on the valve stem of which the other end of the rocker arm acts. To be able to guide the tubular grip close to the center of gravity of the implement, the longitudinal axis of the rocker arm is disposed approximately parallel to the adjacent portion of the tubular grip.

Abstract: A carburetor for an internal combustion engine is provided and includes at least one adjusting screw disposed in a housing for regulating the fuel/air mixture. The adjusting screw is screwed into a bore of the carburetor housing. The adjusting screw is embodied as a cheese head screw, whereby one end of the screw is provided with two slots that are cross-shaped relative to one another and extend over the diameter of the cheese head screw.

Abstract: An inlet conduit is provided for a valve-controlled internal combustion engine, and also provided is a method for producing a flow deflection edge in an inlet conduit. In the region where the supply passage portion and the valve end passage portion of the inlet conduit meet, a cylindrical rod is guided through the cylinder head of the internal combustion engine. Portions of the peripheral surface of the rod form portions of the passage wall of the inlet conduit.