Abstract: A switch that implements or removes operation restrictions of a keyless entry system for a back door or trunk is easily mounted on a door panel. A finisher for a vehicle includes: an elongated body; a plurality of mounting portions that are formed protruding from a rear surface side of the body, mounting members that are mounted on a vehicle body being either held by or fixed to the mounting portions; and a bracket formed in an elongated shape and having a switch in a vicinity of a center portion in a longitudinal direction thereof. The bracket is aligned along a longitudinal direction of the body, and two end portions of the bracket are each mounted on the mounting portions in such a manner that a bridge is formed between two adjacent mounting portions from among the plurality of mounting portions, and the switch is able to be operated from a vehicle exterior side of the body.

Abstract: A tape drive with a tape guiding assembly guides tape past the read/write head along a tape path. First and second inner guide rollers are disposed along the tape path on opposite sides of the read/write head and adjacent to the read/write head. First and second outer guides are disposed along the tape path on opposite sides of the read/write head. The inner guides are positioned off-centered with respect to the nominal tape path, while the outer guides are centered on the nominal tape path. The inner guides are adjustable in height and in radial direction to adjust the off-center position of the inner guides, as well as the tape wrap and penetration of the read/write head into the tape.

Abstract: An etching apparatus has a chamber enclosing a first electrode, a second electrode, confinement rings, a focus ring, and a shield. The first electrode is coupled to a source of a fixed potential. The second electrode is coupled to a dual frequency RF power source. The confinement rings are disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The chamber is formed of an electrically conductive material coupled to the source. The focus ring substantially encircles the second electrode and electrically insulates the second electrode. The shield substantially encircles the focus ring. The distance between an edge of the second electrode and an edge of the shield is at least less than the distance between the edge of the second electrode and an edge of the first electrode. The shield is formed of an electrically conductive material coupled to the source of fixed potential.

Abstract: The invention concerns a device comprising at least one field effect electron source within a sealed structure, which encompasses an internal space that contains a reducing gas whose purpose is to prevent oxidation of the emissive material of the electron source, whereby the reducing gas is a gas with the formula NxHy where x=1 or 2 and y=3 or 4, and which is advantageously under a pressure of between 10?8 and 10?1 mbar. It also concerns manufacturing processes for such a device and apparatuses for implementing these processes.

Abstract: A hearing compensation system for the hearing impaired comprises a plurality of bandpass filters having an input connected to an input transducer and each bandpass filter having an output connected to the input of one of a plurality of multiplicative AGC circuits whose outputs are summed together and connected to the input of an output transducer. The multiplicative AGC circuits attenuate acoustic signals having a constant background level without the loss of speech intelligibility. The identification of the background noise portion of the acoustic signal is made by the constancy of the envelope of the input signal in each of the several frequency bands. The background noise that will be suppressed includes multi-talker speech babble, fan noise, feedback whistle, florescent light hum, and white noise.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for management of a light signaling device related to the operating state of a system comprising several lights each comprising several branches of several light elements, that includes a step for dynamic management of redundancy if a branch of a light should fail. This invention also relates to a device making use of this process.

Abstract: A multi-function interface which allows connectivity between a communication device and a host is provided. The multi-function interface includes a plurality of logical devices which provide connectivity between the communication device and the host. The communication device transmits data and updates the host simultaneously using the plurality of logical devices which are associated with the peripheral device. The plurality of logical devices includes a communication port and status port. The communication port allows for the transmission of data between the host and the communication device. The status port updates the host with real-time status information as the communication device is transmitting data to the host.

Abstract: An aircraft cockpit window comprises a window pane (12) fitted with a frame (14), and guide rails (16, 18) on which the frame (14) is guided at three points (A, B, C) using two lower sets of rollers (20, 22) and an upper set of rollers (24). All these controls for locking/unlocking and opening the window pane are grouped on a handle (26) articulated on the lower edge of the frame (14), about an axis (28) that is preferably approximately vertical.

Abstract: Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) receiver embodiments of the invention demodulate quadrature amplitude modulated (QAM) signals transmitted in the five GHz frequency band and digitally correct for frequency offset errors in their digital signal processing (DSP) units. A method comprises a step in which an OFDM transmission is I/Q sampled and a portion of the received packet is selected. It is assumed that the coarse frequency offset has been estimated and that the remaining frequency offset after coarse frequency offset compensation does not exceed ±10 kHz (valid for 802.11a PHY implementation only). It is also assumed that a timing reference has been determined. A cost function is used to determine a fine-frequency offset. Once the fine frequency offset is determined, the estimate is used in the downstream digital signal processing.

Abstract: A system and method for a user to initiate a data only session with a mobile terminal over a wireless network configured with an IS-683 protocol. The user selects a system with the mobile terminal in order to place a call with the wireless network. Next, a call is originated with the mobile terminal to the wireless network. A traffic channel is assigned for the call originated with the mobile terminal. The call is routed to a web server of the wireless network that collects user information from the mobile terminal. Finally, the web server will initiate the mobile data programming session with the mobile terminal such that the user does not need outside assistance from a customer service representative to initiate the call.

Abstract: An element (10) comprises sealed cavities (24) arranged according to a regular pattern. Each cavity (24) contains a product such as a wax which changes in volume, in reversible fashion, when a given temperature threshold is crossed, together with an individual heating organ (26). The cavities (24) are separated from the front face (10a) of the element by a mobile or deformable organ (38). A separate piloting for each of the heating organs (26) makes it possible to make the relief of the front face (10a) of the element evolve in controlled fashion. Such an element can be used to re-transcribe, in relief, tactile (visually handicapped) or visual information.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for testing Alternating Current (AC) coupled interconnects of a circuit using boundary scan methodology are disclosed. A Boundary Scan Cell (BSC) of a transmitting Integrated Circuit (IC) generates an AC signal based on a value of the BSC of the transmitting IC and a reference clock. A Sync Pulse cell at the receiving IC generates a sync pulse signal to the BSC of the receiving IC. The BSC of the receiving IC captures a default phase of the AC signal in relation to the sync pulse signal and also captures a phase of a source of input signal. The BSC of the receiving IC then compares the phase of a source of input signal with the phase of said AC signal in relation to the phase captured at the snyc pulse signal and sends out an output signal based on the comparison.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for fabricating a damascene type structure of interconnections on a semiconductor device. It includes the following steps: formation of a first level of conductors in a first electric insulating layer and of a second level of conductors in a second electric insulating layer, with the conductors in the first level being arranged with a pre-determined spacing in order to allow, in a later step, the formation of air or vacuum gaps between the conductors in the first level, elimination of the second electric insulating layer, elimination, at least partial, of the first electric insulating layer in order to eliminate at least some parts of the first layer corresponding to the gaps to be formed, deposit, over the structure thus obtained, of a material with low permittivity, with this deposit not filling the space between the conductors in the first level whose spacing has been planned to allow the formation of gaps.

Abstract: A soil reinforced retaining wall for an earthen embankment is formed by screwing nails into the embankment at spaced intervals. The nails have helical threads extending therearound of such proportion and pitch as to screw into the formation as the nails are driven into place with a vibratory hammer, without prior boring of the embankment to accommodate the nails, or the necessity of cementing the nails into place. The wall is constructed from the top down and face panels are progressively assembled over the embankment and secured in place by the nails. In a preferred embodiment the nails have an elongate tubular body of a polyhedral cross-section and the threads are formed by twisting the body about its longitudinal axis.

Abstract: A transmitter of a wireless modem may be ramped up with quicker ramp up times and better splatter control by using software controllable ramp up techniques. A digital data signal source sends data to digital-to-analog converters used to generate a ramp with the desired duration and shape for maximum gain with minimum splatter. A transmitter digital-to-analog converter is sent constant I/Q data to bias the input of the I/Q modulator to maximum gain when combined with a direct current voltage. A controller digital-to-analog converter is sent incremented ramp data to shape the ramp and provide maximum gain at the output of the I/Q modulator.

Abstract: A flat thermionic emission screen (1) has a first substrate (2) on which are arranged an emission cathode (4) and an electron extraction grid (8), a second substrate (12) facing the first substrate (2) on which is arranged an anode (14) designed to collect the electrons emitted by the cathode (4), and an electronic control circuit of the anode (14) voltage having at least one commutation component (18, 20). The commutation component (18,20) is built into the first substrate (2) and in the second substrate (12) of the screen (1).

Abstract: Methods of and apparatuses for optimizing quantization noise cancellation in multi-phase sampled MASH ADCs are disclosed. A test signal is combined with quantization noise produced by a delta-sigma modulator. Two parallel adaptive filters (i.e. even and odd filters) are configured to receive respective even and odd samples of a digital output signal of a MASH ADC analog modulator. Adaptive coefficients for the even adaptive filter are derived from correlation results between the even samples of the test signal and associated even samples of the final digital output signal. Similarly, adaptive coefficients for the odd adaptive filter are derived from correlation results between the odd samples of the test signal and associated odd samples of the final digital output signal. Using the adaptive coefficients, the even and odd adaptive filters are able to independently compensate for analog variations in the two paths.

Abstract: A method tests a plasma processing system having a chamber, an RF power source, and a matching network. An RF power signal is generated from the RF power source to the chamber without igniting any plasma within the chamber. The voltage of the RF power signal, the current of the RF power signal, and the phase of the RF power signal, received by the chamber is measured while holding other parameters affecting the chamber constant. A value representative of an impedance of the chamber is computed based on the voltage, the current, and the phase. The value is then compared with a reference value to determine any defects in the plasma processing system. The reference value is representative of the impedance of a defect-free chamber.

Abstract: A method for controlling subscriber access in a network capable of establishing connections with multiple services includes receiving a communication from a subscriber using a first communication network coupled to a second communication network, the communication optionally including a domain identifier associated with a service on the second communication network, and authorizing the subscriber to access a service on the second communication network using a virtual circuit. The authorization is based upon a domain configuration override attribute associated with the virtual circuit used to receive the communication from the subscriber.