Abstract: The output of a single semiconductor light source is used to optically pump two solid state lasers which are arranged in series and produce laser radiation at two different frequencies. Single longitudinal and single transverse mode operation can be achieved in both lasers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 10, 1989
Date of Patent:
September 11, 1990
Assignee:
Amoco Corporation
Inventors:
Pedram Akhavan-Leilabady, Douglas W. Anthon
Abstract: An intracavity frequency-modified laser of improved amplitude stability is obtained by substantially eliminating spatial hole burning in the lasant material and maintaining the optical cavity of the laser at a temperature which results in substantially noise-free generation of output radiation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 18, 1989
Date of Patent:
June 12, 1990
Assignee:
Amoco Corporation
Inventors:
Douglas W. Anthon, Donald L. Sipes, Jr.
Abstract: The optical output power from a GaInP based laser diode can be at least doubled by slight cooling of the device with thermoelectric cooling means when the diode is operated in a substantially room temperature environment.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 13, 1989
Date of Patent:
May 8, 1990
Assignee:
Amoco Corporation
Inventors:
John H. Clark, James H. Fisher, Thomas Wolfram
Abstract: The incorporation of both iodide ion and iodine into the electrolyte of a lithium-sulfur dioxide electrochemical cell improves the cathode discharge capacity of the cell.
Abstract: An intracavity frequency-modified laser of improved amplitude stability is obtained through the use of a plurality of nonlinear optical crystals within the laser cavity. Extremely low noise operation of such a multiple crystal laser is achieved by measuring the noise in its output radiation as a function of the temperature of its optical cavity and maintaining the cavity temperature at a value that results in low noise production during subsequent operation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 16, 1988
Date of Patent:
November 28, 1989
Assignee:
Amoco Corporation
Inventors:
Douglas A. Anthon, Donald L. Sipes, Jr.
Abstract: Optical radiation from a laser diode is frequency modified through interaction with a nonlinear optical material in an external optical cavity. High efficiency frequency modification is achieved through the use of optical feedback from the external cavity to narrow the linewidth of the laser diode output and frequency lock the laser diode to the external cavity.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 20, 1988
Date of Patent:
November 28, 1989
Assignee:
Amoco Corporation
Inventors:
George J. Dixon, Douglas W. Anthon, John H. Clark
Abstract: An efficient, compact source of coherent radiation in the infrared, visible and ultraviolet portion of the spectrum which is capable of modulation rates over the range from O Hz to in excess of 1 GHz. The radiation is produced by optical mixing within an external optical cavity wherein at least one of the interacting beams of light is provided by a solid state device selected from the group consisting of laser diodes, laser diode arrays and diode-pumped solid state lasers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 25, 1987
Date of Patent:
November 7, 1989
Assignee:
Amoco Corporation
Inventors:
George J. Dixon, Douglas W. Anthon, John H. Clark
Abstract: An efficient, compact source of coherent radiation in the infrared, visible and ultraviolet portion of the spectrum which is capable of modulation rates over the range from 0 Hz to in excess of 1 GHz. The radiation is produced by optical mixing within the optical cavity of a laser by introducing input radiation into the optical cavity where: (a) the cavity is that of a diode-pumped solid state laser, and/or (b) input radiation is provided by a solid state device selected from the group consisting of laser diodes, laser diode arrays and diode-pumped solid state lasers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 27, 1987
Date of Patent:
November 7, 1989
Assignee:
Amoco Corporation
Inventors:
George J. Dixon, Douglas W. Anthon, John H. Clark
Abstract: The degradation of organic electrode separators in rechargeable lithium-sulfur dioxide electrochemical cells which utilize chemically uncombined aluminum chloride as an electrolyte component can be reduced by incorporating an additive into the electrolyte which is effective to provide a redox couple having a potential in the range which is above that of the SO.sub.2 /S.sub.2 O.sub.4.sup.-2 couple and below that of the Cl.sub.2 /Cl.sup.- couple.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 25, 1988
Date of Patent:
September 26, 1989
Assignee:
Amoco Corporation
Inventors:
John F. Connolly, Robert J. Thrash, Bruce D. Webber
Abstract: Ultraviolet laser treatment of molded articles effectively removes surface coatings, such as layers of mold-release agents, in a one-step dry process. Subsequent processing, as by bonding or painting, provides improved and superior quality molded articles in an economic manner.
Abstract: A laser which contains a substantially planar waveguide wherein the waveguide along the direction of light propagation is comprised of varying combinations of high-gain and low-gain regions so that the cumulative gain from one end of the optical cavity to the other varies as a function of position along a line within the plane of said waveguide which is perpendicular to the direction of light propagation.
Abstract: Optical apparatus and methods are employed in the determination of impurity components present in both homogenous and non-homogenous light-scattering products. Light sources having wavelengths in the visible and near-infrared regions are preferred.
Abstract: Aluminum chloride can be used as an electrolyte component in a lithium-sulfur dioxide electrochemical cell to improve the cell's discharge capacity and also its electrochemical reversibility.
Abstract: A process for the production of a substituted alpha, beta dicarboxylic acid compound substantially free of tar and other resinous reaction byproducts comprising the reaction at conditions favoring the ENE reaction of an ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon and an ethylenically unsaturated alpha, beta dicarboxylic acid compound in the presence of a boron compound.
Abstract: An optically pumped solid state laser which is constructed of components held in association by a support structure which is configured to receive the components and automatically arrange them with respect to one another along an optical path.
Abstract: A multilayer structure formed of two or more separate layers of different materials can be selectively intermixed so as to become compositionally transmuted, such that the distinction between the different original materials is lost, at least partially. This intermixing is accomplished by employing irradiation with a pulsed or rapidly scanned laser or electron beam. In addition,the intermixing can be accomplised by multiple pulses from the laser or electron beam so as to increase the degree of intermixing, thereby obtaining a more complete mixing.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 9, 1986
Date of Patent:
March 15, 1988
Assignee:
Amoco Corporation
Inventors:
John D. Ralston, Anthony L. Moretti, Ravinder K. Jain
Abstract: An optically pumped solid state laser which is constructed of components having attached fittings which are structured in such a manner that the components are automatically arranged with respect to one another along an optical path upon joining the fittings together.
Abstract: Ricinoleic acid triglycerides can be used to reduce dendrite formation during the electrodeposition of lithium from a nonaqueous solution which comprises at least one lithium salt and sulfur dioxide.