Abstract: A photoconducting sulfur- and hydrogen-doped amorphous carbon is prepared by deposition from a plasma glow discharge in a gas mixture which comprises at least one hydrocarbon and at least one sulfur source.
Abstract: A quinone imine dye can be used as an electrolyte additive in lithium-sulfur dioxide electrochemical cells to reduce the polarization which is observed during current flow conditions and, in some cases, to improve electrolyte stability and prevent or reduce the possibility of explosion upon abuse.
Abstract: The free radical hydrobromination reaction of an olefinic compound is initiated photochemically by irradiating a mixture of hydrogen bromide and the olefinic compound with coherent light having a wavelength in the range from about 335 to about 500 nm.
Abstract: The rate of evaporation of material from a laser-heated target is enhanced by coating the target with a layer of condensed substantially inert gas.
Abstract: Solutions containing lithium perchlorate and a tetraalkylammonium perchlorate dissolved in liquid sulfur dioxide can be stabilized by the addition of a material selected from the group consisting of iodine, bromine, chlorine, iodide salts, bromide salts and chloride salts.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 16, 1985
Date of Patent:
September 16, 1986
Assignee:
Amoco Corporation
Inventors:
John F. Connolly, Robert J. Thrash, Richard A. Kretchmer
Abstract: A pressure release vent for a container which comprises an indentation in a wall of the container which is interrupted by a scored hollow rib having an apex which connects the opposing sidewalls of the indentation at a distance above the bottom of the indentation which is equal to about 5% to about 75% of the depth of the indentation.
Abstract: Silane is efficiently converted to disilane by irradiation at pressures in excess of about 75 torr using pulsed coherent light having a wavelength in the range from about 10.2 to about 11.2 .mu.m.
Abstract: Thin films of cuprous oxide on thin copper foil, when heat treated in an inert atmosphere and quenched, not only exhibit a 10- to 100-fold increase in photovoltaic effects, but also provide ohmic copper-cuprous oxide contacts when selected portions of the oxide film are first subjected to reducing conditions.
Abstract: Thin films of cuprous oxide on thin copper foil, when heat treated in an inert atmosphere and quenched, exhibit a 10- to 100-fold increase in photovoltaic effect.
Abstract: Disclosed are organic treating agents for imparting improved flow properties to hydrides and compositions comprising hydrides treated with an effective amount of an organic compound capable of imparting improved flow properties to said hydride. Also disclosed are methods for improving the flow properties of hydrides comprising treating said hydrides with an organic compound capable of imparting improved flow properties. Said organic treating agent can be in liquid or vapor form and comprises at least one component selected from the group consisting of aliphatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, amines, organic acids and organic acid salts.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 27, 1982
Date of Patent:
November 26, 1985
Assignee:
Standard Oil Company
Inventors:
Bruce E. Sirovich, Robert L. Sandstrom, Theo H. Fleisch
Abstract: A corrosion-resistant, multilayer photoelectrode for use in a photoelectrochemical cell and a process for producing said photoelectrode by preparing an effective layer of an insulator material on a base semiconductor and depositing a layer of conducting material on said layer of insulating material.
Abstract: A corrosion-resistant, multilayer photoelectrode for use in a photoelectrochemical cell and a process for producing said photoelectrode by preparing an effective layer of an insulator material on a base semiconductor and depositing a layer of conducting material on said layer of insulating material.
Abstract: Polyborate ester compositions are prepared by reacting ortho-boric acid with at least one alcohol or phenol in a substantially inert organic liquid, which is immiscible with water and has a boiling point in the range from about 80.degree. to about 300.degree. C. at standard pressure, and by continuously removing the water which is produced by the reaction.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 18, 1983
Date of Patent:
May 28, 1985
Assignee:
Standard Oil Company (Indiana)
Inventors:
Robert J. Basalay, C. Thomas West, Dennis G. Petrille
Abstract: Disclosed is an ambient temperature, rechargeable non-aqueous electrochemical cell having an active metal anode of the second kind, a cathode depolarizer, positive electrode current collector and an electrolyte comprising a solvent, a supporting electrolyte salt, and an active metal salt. Also disclosed is an electrolyte for non-aqueous active metal cells.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 2, 1983
Date of Patent:
May 28, 1985
Assignee:
Standard Oil Company (Indiana)
Inventors:
Keith B. Prater, Robert J. Thrash, John F. Connolly
Abstract: Diesters of phosphorodithioic acid are stabilized against thermal decomposition by the addition of small amounts of a stabilizer which is selected from the group consisting of ammonia, ammonium carbonate, ammonium salts of carboxylic acids, the oxides, hydroxides and carbonates of lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, berylium, magnesium, calcium, strontium and barium, and mixtures thereof.
Abstract: A corrosion-resistant, multilayer photoelectrode for use in a photoelectrochemical cell and a process for producing said photoelectrode by preparing an effective layer of an insulator material containing aliovalent dopant ions on a base semiconductor and depositing a layer of conducting material on said layer of insulating material.
Abstract: The solubility of lithium salts in sulfur dioxide-based solvent systems is enhanced and controlled by the presence of a salt which contains a cation selected from the group consisting of metal cation complexes, quaternary ammonium cations and organic phosphonium cations.