Abstract: An optical fiber cable in which at least those metallic members of the optical fiber cable which are of high chemical reactivity and electrochemical reactivity are each precoated with a film for preventing them from making direct contact with water when it diffuses into the cable. The film may be a nonmetallic film or a metallic film of low chemical reactivity and electrochemical reactivity.

Abstract: A calender, in particular for the production of packing sheets, comprises a heated cylinder of larger diameter and a cooled cylinder of smaller diameter. The larger diameter cylinder is rotatably supported in calender stands by bearings which are in fixed position on the stands. The smaller diameter cylinder is rotatably supported by bearings which are slidable in the calender stands so that the smaller diameter cylinder is movable toward and away from the larger diameter cylinder. The bearings of the smaller diameter cylinders are connected with a support beam which is slidable on the calender stands and is movable toward and away from the larger diameter cylinder by double-acting cylinder and piston units acting between the support beam and the stands. Counter-bending mechanism for the smaller diameter cylinder comprises double-acting hydraulic cylinder and piston units acting between the support beam and bearings on outer ends of projecting shaft position of the smaller diameter cylinder.

Abstract: A noncontact magnetic bearing has cylindrical magnetic members magnetized axially, slightly different in radius and different in length, disposed in opposite relation to each other, with their magnetic poles of reverse polarities displaced vertically relative to each other. Either the inner cylindrical magnetic member or the outer cylindrical magnetic member can be used as a shaft, and consequently, the other is fixed to a support member. The inner cylindrical magnetic member and the other cylindrical magnetic member are held at a stable and mutual-noncontact state to provide a noncontact magnetic bearing that is stable axially, as well as radially.

Abstract: An Er-doped optical fiber laser device adapted for pumping by light from a pumping light source in an erbium (Er)-doped optical fiber which enters a single mode at the wavelength of amplified light. In accordance with the present invention, the Er-doped optical fiber is further doped with at least one of holmium (Ho), thulium (Tm) and dysprosium (Dy). The pumping light source emits light in a 1.1 to 1.4 .mu.m band. The output light from the pumping light source and signal light incident to the Er-doped optical fiber are combined by a combining optical fiber coupler.

Abstract: This bearing comprises an external piece (10) with a cylindrical housing (11), a hollow insert sleeve (20) with a circular external wall (21) and a curvilinear triangular internal wall (22), an internal piece (30) with a circular external seating (31) and rolling elements (40) interposed between sleeve and seating.The sleeve is a relatively thin and, for example, press-formed bush, with non-constant thickness, engaged under force in the housing in such a way that the external piece (10) alone exerts a prestress.Application to systems in which it is necessary to obtain a bearing effect without the slightest radial play without it being necessary to effect an adjustment, such as an automobile suspension with trailing arms for example.

Abstract: An optical semiconductor device manufacturing method is disclosed which involves an ion implantation step of implanting ions into a compound semiconductor wafer through an ion implantation mask and an annealing step of activating atoms in the compound semiconductor wafer through an annealing mask film. The ion implantation step and the annealing step are performed in succession after laminating mono- or multi-layered compound semiconductor layers as the ion implantation mask and the annealing mask film on the compound semiconductor wafer.

Abstract: A miniature antenna, in which a pair of square conductor plates disposed in parallel with a spacing sufficiently smaller than the wavelength used are fixed to each other to an insulating frame to form an antenna structure which is used also as a case. Feeding terminals are provided at a desired position on one side of each of the conductor plates. High-frequency-wise short-circuit elements are provided at a plurality of positions on other sides of the conductor plates. A gravity-direction sensor, which produces an output in accordance with the direction of gravity, is provided in the case. The plurality of short-circuit elements are selectively short-circuited by the output of the gravity-direction sensor so that the plane of polarization of the antenna is brought into agreement with the direction of gravity.

Abstract: Individual lenses of subsidiary glasses, such as sun glasses, are attached to lenses of ordinary glasses by means of three fasteners, each in the shape of a square arch, made of synthetic resin and each provided, at about the middle of the arch, with an inner projection to form front and rear fitting portions at the front and rear sides of the projections respectively. The three fasteners are fitted respectively, with the front fitting portions, in three grooves provided in the periphery of the subsidiary lens and secured in place. The grooves are located so that lines connecting them form a triangle, with the distance between upper and lower fasteners located near the bridge of the ordinary glasses being larger than the outside diameter, in a vertical direction, of the ordinary glasses. This permits the lens of the subsidiary glasses to be fitted and removed from the lens of ordinary glasses in a direction transverse thereto.

Abstract: An overhead projector comprises a hollow base comprising a writing plate and a reflective Fresnel lens below the writing plate and an air space below the Fresnel lens. A hollow support arm projecting up from one side of the base carries a projection head having an objective lens and deflection mirror. A lamp mounted in the transition between the support arm and the projection head directs light on the writing plate. The hollow support arm is in communication with the interior of the base to provide a cooling air flow path between openings in the base at the side opposite the support arm and openings in the support arm adjacent the projection head, behind which latter openings a blower is mounted. Ribs in the hollow base define air flow distributors for effectively cooling the Fresnel lens and electronic circuit components mounted in the hollow base.

Abstract: The connection has two inserted tubes, one of which, the outer tube (6), is enlarged in order to form a casing (8) for housing two support pads (10) which are held tightly between the two tubes and a radial projection (12) of the inner tube. A gasket (14, 15) with a section in the shape of a recumbent V and which has a cylindrical flange for bearing against the inner tube and a convex flange for bearing against the outer tube, is mounted on each of the ends of the casing (8). The two gaskets face in opposite directions and are fitted onto the pads which hold them tightly. The convex flange (18) is preferably spherical only for a part of its length. This spherical part forms the surface for rubbing against the casing and enables a relative displacement of these two members with no risk of the tightness failing.

Abstract: Derivatives of cyclic guanidine are disclosed, which are represented by the following formula:A--S--Rwherein A is ##STR1## R.sub.1 represent a lower alkyl or substituted phenyl or unsubstituted phenyl group; R.sub.2 is a lower alkyl; R.sub.3 is H or a lower alkyl; R is lower alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkanoyl, alkenoyl, dialkylaminoalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, carboxylalkenyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkoxyalkylcarbonyl, dialkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminothiocarbonyl, phenoxyalkylcarbonyl, piperidinoalkyl, pyridine carbonyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzoyl, or substituted or unsubstituted benzyl group.The compounds of the present invention are useful as anti-ulcerative agents.

Abstract: A hydraulic shoe bolt wrench used to mount and remove shoe bolts which secure shoes to a track chain. The apparatus comprises a vertical cylinder stood upright on a frame moving on a work table, a main frame secured to a piston rod of the vertical cylinder, a wrench socket driving shaft vertically projected below the main frame, a low speed high torque motor and a reduction gear provided on the driving shaft. Pressure oil is supplied to the high speed low torque motor and high pressure oil is supplied to the low speed high torque motor. Switching of the high speed low torque motor to the low speed high torque motor is carried out by a pressure switch disposed in a low pressure hydraulic circuit.

Abstract: A color dental kit and method of specifying and illustrating coloring of synthetic dental elements such as individual teeth, crowns and the like to be made synthetically by imaging the individual teeth or crowns on a sheet of paper divided into light and dark incisal color tones. The color is effected with color pencils having a soft lead of the colors corresponding to gingival and incisal natural color shades. Some of the color pencils have leads for coloring specific color characteristics such as flaws including decalcification. The color pencils are provided in the color dental kit including therewith paper sheets on which imaging of the individual synthetic teeth and crowns is effected and the images are manually colored with the pencils as desired. These colored images provide positive dentition communication between and among dentists, patients and dental laboratory technicians.

Abstract: A new series of benzofuran and benzothiophene derivatives are disclosed. These compounds have a structure which can be obtained by substituting the third position of 2-lower alkyl-benzofuran or 2-lower alkyl-benzothiophene with a substituted benzene derivative, itaconic acid derivative or a substituted phenoxymethyl tetrazole derivative. They are useful as diuretics without side effects of elevating serum uric acid levels and can be used in the treatment of hyperuricemia.

Abstract: A stackable chair has a leg frame on which a seat and back are mounted. The leg frame comprises two lengths of flat tubing of dumb-bell shaped cross section bent to provide contiguous parallel portions which extend centrally transversely of the seat, portions extending from the ends of the parallel portions toward corner regions of the seat and portions bent downwardly to form the legs which are substantially in a vertical fore-and-aft plane but incline forwardly and rearwardly. When the chairs are stacked the legs of dumb-bell cross section nest with one another. The seat has a width substantially equal to the overall width of the leg frame and has cut-out corner regions to accommodate legs of superposed chairs when stacked. Plastic gliders at the bottom of the legs have support portions extending up along the legs for supporting superposed stacked chairs.

Abstract: A portable radio receiver assembled in a case. In accordance with the present invention, the case is also employed as an antenna of the portable receiver. The case is composed of a pair of parallel-opposed square conductor plates interposed therebetween a space sufficiently smaller than the wavelengths of received waves of the portable radio receiver, a frame of insulating material interposed in the space. Feeding terminals of the portable radio receiver are provided at desired positions on one pair of opposed sides of the parallel-opposed square conductor plates. Each of short-circuit elements of high-frequency-wise is provided on other pair of opposed sides of the parallel-opposed square conductor plates so that the direction of the plane of polarization of the antenna can be changed by short-circuiting any one of the short-circuit elements.

Abstract: The barrel, which consists, inter alia, of a casing (10) defining a chamber (100), of a coverplate (20) with an orifice (21), of a hub (30) and of a spiral spring (40), comprises a device (50) for temporarily immobilizing the hub (30) in this chamber (100) which consists of male (51) and female (52) complementary elements which are intended to be engaged in each other and are carried by the base (11) of the casing and the hub (30), where these male elements (51) are fragile and are intended to break as a result of the action exerted upon the hub (30) through the orifice (21), once the spring has been tensioned.

Abstract: An optical modulating device is disclosed which has, on a substrate directly or via a lower cladding layer, an optical waveguide layer, an upper cladding layer of a refractive index smaller than that of the optical waveguide layer and a pair of electrodes for applying an electric field across the substrate and the upper cladding layer and in which the absorption coefficient for incident light of a fixed intensity incident to the optical waveguide layer is varied by the electric field applied across the pair of electrodes to perform the modulation of the light and the modulated light is emitted from a light emitting end face of the optical waveguide layer. In accordance with the present invention, a pn junction is formed in the upper cladding layer and at least one buffer layer of an energy gap smaller than that of the upper cladding layer but larger than that of the optical waveguide layer is interposed between the upper cladding layer and the optical waveguide layer.

Abstract: A graded facsimile image signal coding system is disclosed which is provided with means for distributing a multi-graded facsimile picture signal, represented by 2.sup.n gradation levels, into n bit planes corresponding to n digits; initial encoding means for detecting, from picture elements forming each bit plane, picture elements at intervals of .DELTA.X picture elements on every .DELTA.Y-th line and encoding the detected picture elements; and additional coding means for .[.further .]. coding each one of .[.said encoded.]. .Iadd.picture elements except said detected .Iaddend.picture elements with reference to encoded four picture elements positioned around said one picture element to be coded.