Abstract: An improved boiler for liquid and/or gaseous fuels, comprising a combustion chamber and a heat exchanger, wherein said heat exchanger comprises at least one element or body provided with finned conduit of a coil pattern, the axis of which lies in a plane substantially at right angles to the path of the combustion products or fumes and associated fins.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of and apparatus for threading the weft thread carriers and may be most effectively used on travelling-wave looms. In this method, the weft thread is introduced into a thread tensioner while the last coil thereof is being wound with gripping before a straight section is formed, after which the thread is shifted by being unwound from a bobbin in the direction of feed, with the carrier admitted into the looming-up zone at this time, this shifting being maintained up to the moment of separation of the straight section from the coils. In an apparatus for realizing this method, there is provided a stationary cam for jaws located in a central angle of a disk within a sector limited by a region of divergence of mechanical trajectories of the disk and a conveyer and a region corresponding to the last turn of the threadguide around its axis which is close to the axis of rotation of the disk and shifted relative to the axis of symmetry of the carrier spool.

Abstract: The roller comprises a core and a shell secured to said core. The shell is made up of two coaxial pipes, i.e. an inner pipe secured to the core in the middle and an outer pipe fastened to the inner pipe in the middle and at the ends. This allows the shell to be made of small-diameter thin-walled pipes thus reducing the roller deflection and decreasing considerably the weight both of the roller proper and of the equipment utilizing said roller.

Abstract: A machine is disclosed for producing reinforced cast pieces on a rope, which are to be spaced apart at a desired distance along the rope. Mounted on the machine bed are half-moulds having two aligned holes to receive the rope, a mechanism for closing and opening said half-moulds, a device for pouring a material into the half-moulds, and a device for moving the rope step-by-step. The machine is also provided with a device for fluffing the rope so as to reinforce cast pieces, the device being mounted on the machine bed nearby the half-moulds.

Abstract: A filter press comprises a support plate and a pressure plate and a set of chamber-type filter plates arranged therebetween. Each filter plate is provided with a cloth filtering barrier in the form of an endless belt which is supported by two rollers fastened to two opposite walls of the filter plate in such a manner that both runs of the belt extend on the side of a draining barrier of the filter plate. There are provided two bars for displacement of the filtering barriers extending along the set of the filter plates on opposite sides of the set, the bars having a drive for their concurrent transverse reciprocation, and there are also provided rods which are fixed to each endless belt to extend transversally thereof and movable along and together with the bars in transverse direction relative to the set of the filter plates.

Abstract: A method and machine for manufacturing a multilayer paper board which includes an outer web bonded to a base web has the features of initially forming the outer web on a planar section of a single wire where through a suitable structure a first dewatering stage of the web on the single wire is provided, a second dewatering stage being provided by way of a suitable dewatering show subsequent to the first dewatering stage with this second dewatering stage having an initial portion where dewatering takes place simultaneous in opposite directions and a final portion where dewatering takes place only outwardly away from the first wire.

Abstract: A semiconductor light-emitting device comprising a sapphire substrate, an epitaxial layer of monocrystalline semiconductor p-type gallium nitride deposited on the substrate, and a layer of semiconductor-type aluminum nitride, deposited on the semiconductor gallium nitride layer and forming an injecting heterojunction therewith. The device emits bright blue light.

Abstract: A land vehicle such as a motorcycle has front and rear wheels which support the frame of the vehicle. The front and rear wheels are of substantially the same diameter and each include a hub, spokes, and a rim. The spokes of the rear wheel are substantially identical with the spokes of the front wheel and the spokes of each wheel are uniformly distributed about the axis thereof. However, the rear wheel has a number of spokes which is greater than the number of spokes of the front wheel.

Abstract: A device for the continuous setting of woollen or union goods, wherein the fabric is caused to cling to the contour of a revolving drum, which is at least partly dipped into a body of hot liquid inside of a container, within which heating means are fitted close to said drum, being preferably means to exert a pressure on said liquis also provided.

Abstract: An apparatus for treating bulk material such as hot coke or coal by supplying a treating gas thereto includes a container in which the bulk material is situated during treatment thereof. A gas distributor extends into the interior of this container and includes a plurality of coaxial elongated pipes which have open ends in the interior of the container, an elongated bar extending coaxially along the innermost one of said pipes and also having a free end situated in the interior of the container. The ends of the several pipes which are in the container are open and are enlarged while the inner free end of the bar in the container is also enlarged, and a moving structure is operatively connected with at least one of the pipes as well as the bar for axially moving the same relative to each other so as to adjust the positions of the free end of the bar and the open ends of the pipes with respect to each other.

Abstract: An artificial heart comprising a rigid housing whose dimensions and shape are close to those of the natural heart. A rigid central partition divides the housing into two halves corresponding to the right and left hearts, respectively. Each half is divided by a rigid lateral partition into two chambers. One of these chambers is adjacent to the central partition; this is an auricle chamber. The second chamber is between said auricle chamber and the wall of the housing; this is a ventricle chamber. Each auricle chamber is divided by a flexible diaphragm into two cavities. One of these cavities adjoins the central partition and is intended to contain a working medium. The other cavity adjoins the lateral partition and is intended to receive blood. Each chamber of the ventricle is also divided by a flexible diaphragm into two cavities. One of these cavities adjoins the lateral partition and is intended to receive blood, whereas the second cavity adjoins the housing wall and is intended for the working medium.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a sheet-metal container the body of which is obtained by forming a metal sheet into a tube; two opposite edges of said metal sheet being thus joined and assembled each other, wherein the improvement consists in that said opposite edges are welded together by the action of a laser beam.

Abstract: The filter for treatment of natural and waste water comprises a housing accommodating a body of a granular filtering material. Disposed above the filtering body is a system of troughs communicating with a collecting-distributing duct. Disposed in the lowermost bed of the filtering body is a draining-distributing system communicating with the charging or delivery duct. The charging duct is provided with a device for positive distribution of water over the length thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for controlling the position of a member jointed to a support such as an automotive-vehicle external rearview mirror member movable about two axes substantially perpendicular to one another defined in the plane of the mirror member by, on the one hand, a common main rotary joint and, on the other hand, by two secondary rotary joints, respectively. Two locking means each associated with an axis of rotation are selectively unlockable to ensure the rotation of said mirror member about either axis of rotation under the single control of an electro-magnet.

Abstract: Off-shore oil field production equipment with a production platform anchored on the ground of the drilling site, comprising a column pivotally connected through a universal cardan joint coupling to a base anchored to the sea bed in connection with a remote-located floating gas flare for burning gas extracted from the oil, wherein said gas flare is carried by a floating structure coming up into the wind while being connected to a swivel head of the column by means of a pivoted holder.

Abstract: A column for heat- and mass exchange between gas or steam and liquid comprises contact plates mounted in a casing in a superposed relation to one another, the plates being divided into sections which comprise individual portions of the contact plate raised above the remaining surface thereof. Apertures are made in the sections for the passage of gas and are provided with arched apron plates extending within each section tangentially to the center thereof and in the same direction in such a manner that rotary motion of two-phase gas and liquid flows in the adjacent sections occurs in opposite directions. The sections are arranged in plan in such a manner that their centers are located substantially over an intersection space of lower contact plates.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for orienting a plate such as a seed plate in an electrolytic refining plant. While the plate is in a horizontal attitude and connected with a suspending lug which in turn is connected to a supporting rod, the plate is transported by a manufacturing line conveyer to a predetermined location where there is lowered into engagement with the plate a suction structure capable of holding and carrying the plate. The suction structure together with the plate and the supporting rod and suspension lug are raised away from the manufacturing line conveyer to a transfer location where the plate is capable of swinging to an upright attitude while clearing the above conveyer. At the transfer location the suction action of the suction structure is released, and a pair of rod-supporting members are displaced into engagement with opposed ends of the rod to support the latter when the plate is released to swing to its upright attitude, by gravity.

Abstract: A surface grinding method and apparatus wherein workpieces are ground with a ring-shaped grinding wheel having a ring-shaped grinding surface the inner diameter of which is relatively large with respect to the dimensions of the workpieces. The method and apparatus include steps and structure for providing between the workpieces and the ring-shaped grinding wheel a relative movement where the workpieces travel along a substantially cycloidal path with each workpiece having a point at the surface thereof which is ground by the grinding wheel and passes at least twice across the grinding surface between the outside and the inside thereof. To bring about this relative cycloidal movement, the central axis of either of the work-supporting structure or the grinding structure, preferably the work-supporting structure, is displaced around an axis which is parallel to its central axis, while this central axis is simultaneously moved inwardly toward and outwardly away from the axis parallel thereto.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing part of a slide fastener includes the steps of deforming an initially substantially straight filament portion into a filament portion of V-shaped configuration having a pair of legs which meets at a crest of the deformed portion of V-shaped configuration. Simultaneously the deformed V-shaped portion of the filament is compressed at its crest to form a tooth of the slide fastener at this crest of the V-shaped portion. Immediately thereafter the legs of the V-shaped portion are pushed together while situating them in side-by-side relation and while displacing these legs into a tooth gap between a pair of teeth of a rotary gear.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a transparent body, such as a pane of a window, which has a predetermined opacity gradient. A light filtering substance is evaporated in an evacuated atmosphere upwardly from an evaporator to deposit itself upon a surface which is situated over and directed toward this evaporator, the latter surface forming part of a transparent body and the light filtering substance providing for the transparent body an opacity or optical density which increases as the thickness of the deposit of the light-filtering substance on the latter surface increases. The transparent body is maintained stationary in the evacuated atmosphere over the above evaporator during deposition of the evaporated substance onto the body surface which is directed toward the latter location.