Abstract: A xylanase obtained from Rhodothermus marinus, the method of obtaining it and a process for its use are disclosed. The xylanase has an optimum temperature of from 85.degree. to 100.degree. C., a relative activity of more than 50% in the interval of from pH 5 tp pH 8 after incubation for 5 minutes at 65.degree. C., a relative temperature stability at 80.degree. C. of more than 80% after incubation at pH 7 for 3 hours, a pH optimum of about 6 and an isoelectric point in the range of from 3 to 7. The xylanase can be obtained from the strains ATCC 43812, ATCC 43813 or a mutant thereof. The process for obtaining the xylanase involves cultivation of a xylanase-producing strain of Rhodothermus marinus in a suitable nutrient medium containing carbon and nitrogen sources and inorganic salts followed by recovery of the xylanase. Also disclosed is a process for the treatment of lignocellulosic pulp with the xylanase.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 22, 1994
Date of Patent:
March 7, 1995
Assignee:
Novo Nordisk A/S
Inventors:
Leif A. L. Dahlberg, Olof P. Holst, Lisbeth Anker
Abstract: A polypeptide for production in yeast comprises a fusion of a signal peptide, a leader peptide and a heterologous protein or polypeptide. The polypeptide is modified in its amino acid sequence adjacent to a yeast processing site positioned between the C-terminal end of the leader peptide and the N-terminal end of the heterologous protein so as to provide a presentation of the processing site which makes it accessible to proteolytic cleavage. Such a presentation is provided by adding one or more amino acids (at least one of which is negatively charged) to either the C-terminal end of the leader or the N-terminal end of the protein, or both. The heterologous protein may, for instance, be aprotinin or insulin precursor or an analogue thereof.
Abstract: An enzyme containing T-granulate, coated with a coating agent comprising a high melting fat or wax, is combined with a mixture containing fodder components, and the combination is steam treated and subsequently pelletized. The method considerably improves the stability of the enzyme in the pelletized mixture.
Abstract: This invention relates to a detergent composition comprising an alkyl sulphate and one or more subtilisins and/or subtilisin variants, wherein said subtilisins and subtilisin variants have a glutamic acid residue in position 195 and/or an alanine residue in position 222.
Abstract: This invention relates to a method of determining the amount of test analyte in a sample using internal calibration comprising mixing a sample with a predetermined amount of a calibrator analyte foreign to the sample and with a comparable behavior in an assay to that of the test analyte, contacting the mixture with a solid support containing, each in a separate area, a regent for binding the test and calibrator analytes, respectively, contacting the solid support with a mixture of labelled reagents for binding the test and calibrator analytes, respectively, and determining the amount of test analyte in the sample by comparing the levels of labelled reagent bound to the test and calibrator analytes.
Abstract: A pure Factor I protein essentially free of infectious virus. Factor B and C3. The protein is derived from plasma and pasteurized by heating to a temperature of 50.degree. to 65.degree. C. for 0.5 to 100 hours in the presence of one or more stabilizers for Factor 1. Preparations containing the protein are useful in the treatment of Factor I deficiency and autoimmune diseases.
Abstract: A method for making TFPI analogues lacking part of the C-terminal end of the native TFPI molecule is described by cultivation of a yeast strain transformed with an expression vector containing a DNA sequence encoding such TFPI analogues. The TFPI analogues will at least contain the two first Kunitz domains and lack the third Kunitz domain.
Abstract: The present invention relates to therapeutically active piperidine derivatives, of formula 1 ##STR1## wherein, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, A, X and Y are as defined in the specification. The compounds are useful in the treatment of indications related to the CNS-system, cardiovascular system or to gastrointestinal disorders.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 19, 1992
Date of Patent:
January 3, 1995
Assignee:
Novo Nordisk A/S
Inventors:
John B. Hansen, Lone Jeppesen, Frederik C. Gronvald
Abstract: The detergent additive granulate is a coated co-granulate containing at least one enzyme and at least one photobleaching agent. If a detergent, a component of which is such detergent additive granulate, is used for laundering, the photobleaching agent will not tend to adhere selectively to the laundry during the initial washing process.
Abstract: The present invention relates to therapeutically active azacyclic compounds, a method of preparing the same and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds. The novel compounds are useful as stimulants of the cognitive function of the forebrain and hippocampus of mammals and especially in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, severe painful conditions and glaucoma.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 5, 1993
Date of Patent:
December 27, 1994
Assignee:
Novo Nordisk A/S
Inventors:
Per Sauerberg, Preben H. Olesen, Charles H. Mitch
Abstract: A bacteriolytic enzyme complex is obtained from a bacterial culture of Bacillus pabuli strains, e.g. , isolates 350-2 (NRRL B-18446) and 391-1 (NRRL B-18447). This bacteriolytic enzyme complex is useful as an antibacterial agent against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The enzyme complex may be produced by cultivating the B. pabuli microorganisms in an aqueous medium containing cornsteep liquor, after which the lyric enzyme complex can be recovered from the fermentation broth.
Abstract: A hyperthermostable alpha-amylase is provided by culturing strains of Pyococcus. These enzymes are of great interest for industrial applications, for example in starch liquefaction processes. The microorganisms Pyococcus woesei or Pyococcus furiosus are capable of producing the desired alpha-amylase with the following properties:(a) a pH optimum between 4.0 and 6.0;(b) a temperature optimum between 80 and 120 degrees centigrade;(c) an activity which is essentially independent of calcium ions; and(d) a residual activity of 100% after one hour at 90 degrees centigrade and of at least 80% after one hour at 100 degrees centigrade in the presence of stabilizing amounts of substrate.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 29, 1993
Date of Patent:
December 6, 1994
Assignee:
Novo Nordisk A/S
Inventors:
Garabed Antranikian, Rainhard Koch, Andreas Spreinat
Abstract: Imidazoquinazoline compounds having the formula ##STR1## wherein Q is ##STR2## --COOR.sup.8 or --CN; wherein R.sup.1 is H, alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl or CF.sub.3 ; R.sup.8 is alkyl; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently are H, alkyl optionally substituted, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, formylalkyl, or an acetal thereof, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together with the N-atom form a 4-6 membered monocyclic amino group in which ring system one or more of the carbon atoms may be exchanged with N, O or S, sulphinyl, sulphonyl or carbonyl or an acetal thereof, each of these ring systems optionally being substituted; R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 independently are H, OH, halogen, CF.sub.3, NO.sub.2, NH.sub.2, CN, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl or alkoxycarbonyl.
Abstract: A process for the microbial production of a protein susceptible to inactivation in a fluid production medium by continuously and reversibly protecting said protein against said inactivation during the production stage, separating the protein from the production medium, deprotecting the protein, and recovering the protein product. The process is especially useful for obtaining substantially increased yields of the protein in question by continuously precipitating said protein.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 9, 1992
Date of Patent:
December 6, 1994
Assignee:
Novo Nordisk A/S
Inventors:
Per L. Joergensen, Poul E. Pedersen, Joergen Petersen, Torben K. Nielsen, Jan. M. Mikkelsen
Abstract: Good deinking of waste paper can be obtained at high consistency by first pulping at high pH, then lowering the pH, adding alkaline cellulase and letting the cellulase act during continued pulping and/or maceration. The improved deinking results in higher whiteness and better cleanliness (fewer ink particles) in paper made from the treated pulp after separation of ink particles. This cellulase treatment results in better operation of certain equipment such as thickeners and in better drainage of the pulp during paper making.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 14, 1992
Date of Patent:
November 15, 1994
Assignee:
Novo Nordisk A/S
Inventors:
Jean-Luc A. G. Baret, Marc Leclerc, Jean-Pierre Lamort
Abstract: This invention is in the field of detergent proteases derived from strains of a new Bacillus sp. More specifically, the invention is directed towards a protease derived from a strain of Bacillus sp. TY 145. Moreover, the invention is directed towards a process for the preparation of the protease the use of the protease enzyme, and detergent composition comprising the protease of the invention.
Abstract: An alkaline protease isolated from a strain of Bacillus sp. J 20 is disclosed. The protease has a mass of about 29 kD, a pI of about 8.8, a pH optimum above 10, and a temperature optimum of about 45.degree. to 65.degree. C. The use of the protease as a detergent enzyme, as well as detergent compositions and detergent additives comprising the protease is also disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 22, 1993
Date of Patent:
October 25, 1994
Assignee:
Novo Nordisk A/S
Inventors:
Helle Outtrup, Claus Dambmann, Dorrit A. Aaslyng