Abstract: The invention relates to fibrin sealants. More specifically, the invention relates to the preparation of a fibrin polymer wherein the polymer is substantially free of the enzyme.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 31, 1998
Date of Patent:
September 8, 1998
Assignee:
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
Inventors:
Peter A. D. Edwardson, John E. Fairbrother, Ronald S. Gardner, Derek A. Hollingsbee, Stewart A. Cederholm-Williams
Abstract: The subject invention relates to the use of thrombin in a medical procedure in an animal. More specifically, the subject invention relates to such use of thrombin wherein the thrombin is a thrombin blood fraction is autologous to that animal.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 15, 1996
Date of Patent:
August 18, 1998
Assignee:
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
Inventors:
Stewart A. Cederholm-Williams, Ulla Weis-Fogh
Abstract: A method and a device for separating a component, such as fibrin I from blood, by centrifugation. The method involves feeding of blood admixed an anticlotter to a first annular chamber in a device, where the annular chamber is defined by a cylindrical outer wall and a cylindrical inner wall, both walls extending coaxially about a common axis, as well as by a top wall and a bottom wall, where the top wall or the bottom wall is formed by a piston body displaceable within the first chamber. The method involves furthermore a centrifugation of the device about the said common axis followed by a resulting liquid fraction being transferred while influenced by the piston body to a second chamber defined by an outer cylindrical wall, which extends coaxially with said common axis.
Abstract: The subject invention relates to the use of thrombin in a medical procedure in an animal. More specifically, the subject invention relates to such use of thrombin wherein the thrombin is a thrombin blood fraction, is autologous to that animal.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 15, 1996
Date of Patent:
August 18, 1998
Assignee:
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
Inventors:
Stewart A. Cederholm-Williams, Ulla Weis-Fogh
Abstract: In a process of separating a liquid sample having phase portions of different densities by centrifugal separation, a phase separator container is employed. The phase separator container comprises a housing having concentric inner and outer cylindrical walls defining a longitudinal axis and a top wall and further a piston body constituting a bottom wall of the housing. The piston body defines together with the outer cylindrical wall, the inner cylindrical wall and the top wall, an annular chamber for receiving the liquid sample. The piston body is displaceable within the annular chamber for draining a phase portion separated from the liquid sample through a drain conduit means communicating with the annular chamber. The phase separation chamber further comprises a reaction chamber to which the phase portions exposed from the annular chamber is processed.
Abstract: In a process of separating a liquid sample having phase portions of different densities by centrifugal separation, a phase separator container is employed. The phase separator container comprises a housing having concentric inner and outer cylindrical walls defining a longitudinal axis and a top wall and further a piston body constituting a bottom wall of the housing. The piston body defines together with the outer cylindrical wall, the inner cylindrical wall and the top wall, an annular chamber for receiving the liquid sample. The piston body is displaceable within the annular chamber for draining a phase portion separated from the liquid sample through a drain conduit means communicating with the annular chamber. The phase separation chamber further comprises a reaction chamber to which the phase portions exposed from the annular chamber is processed.
Abstract: The subject invention relates to fibrin sealants. More specifically, the subject invention relates to the use of a fibrin sealant wherein a composition comprising fibrin monomer or a composition comprising noncrosslinked fibrin is utilized as a component of the fibrin sealant.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 20, 1997
Date of Patent:
June 30, 1998
Assignee:
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
Inventors:
Peter A. D. Edwardson, John E. Fairbrother, Ronald S. Gardner, Derek A. Hollingsbee, Stewart A. Cederholm-Williams
Abstract: The subject invention relates to fibrin sealants. More specifically, the subject invention relates to the use of a fibrin sealant wherein a composition comprising fibrin polymer is utilized as a component of the fibrin sealant.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 25, 1995
Date of Patent:
June 23, 1998
Assignee:
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
Inventors:
Peter A. D. Edwardson, John E. Fairbrother, Ronald S. Gardner, Derek A. Hollingsbee, Stewart A. Cederholm-Williams
Abstract: Novel kits for the preparation of a fibrin sealant are disclosed. In one kit a first component is fibrin monomer which can be polymerized to form a fibrin sealant when combined with the second component which is distilled water or an alkaline buffer.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 2, 1995
Date of Patent:
June 9, 1998
Assignee:
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
Inventors:
Peter A. D. Edwardson, John E. Fairbrother, Ronald S. Gardner, Derek A. Hollingsbee, Stewart A. Cederholm-Williams
Abstract: The present invention relates to a solid support, e.g., a suture, bandage, dressing or prosthesis, and a nondynamic fibrin monomer. The nondynamic fibrin monomer is readily capable of being converted to a fibrin polymer which has sealant and hemostasis properties.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 2, 1995
Date of Patent:
June 9, 1998
Assignee:
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
Inventors:
Peter A. D. Edwardson, John E. Fairbrother, Ronald S. Gardner, Derek A. Hollingsbee, Stewart A. Cederholm-Williams
Abstract: The subject invention relates to methods and compositions using nondynamic fibrin monomer which is selectively converted to a fibrin polymer which serves as the fibrin sealant.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 18, 1993
Date of Patent:
May 12, 1998
Assignee:
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
Inventors:
Peter A. D. Edwardson, John E. Fairbrother, Ronald S. Gardner, Derek A. Hollingsbee, Stewart A. Cederholm-Williams
Abstract: In a process of separating a liquid sample having phase portions of different densities by centrifugal separation, a phase separator container is employed. The phase separator container comprises a housing having concentric inner and outer cylindrical walls defining a longitudinal axis and a top wall and further a piston body constituting a bottom wall of the housing. The piston body defines together with the outer cylindrical wall, the inner cylindrical wall and the top wall, an annular chamber for receiving the liquid sample. The piston body is displaceable within the annular chamber for draining a phase portion separated from the liquid sample through a drain conduit means communicating with the annular chamber. The phase separation chamber further comprises a reaction chamber to which the phase portions exposed from the annular chamber is processed.
Abstract: A method and a device for separating a component, such as fibrin monomer from blood, by centrifugation, involve feeding of blood admixed an anticoagulant to a first annular chamber in a device, where the annular chamber is defined by a cylindrical outer wall and a cylindrical inner wall, both walls extending coaxially about a common axis, as well as by a top wall and a bottom wall. The top wall or the bottom wall is formed by a piston body displaceable within the first chamber. This method involves furthermore a centrifugation of the device about the said common axis to substantially separate blood into a cell fraction and a plasma fraction followed by the resulting plasma fraction being transferred while influenced by the piston body to a second chamber defined by an outer cylindrical wall. The outer cylindrical wall extends coaxially with the said common axis, whereby a fraction with fibrin I is caused to be separated in the second chamber while a suitable enzyme is being added.
Abstract: The invention relates to fibrin sealants. More specifically, the invention relates to the use of a fibrin sealant wherein a composition comprising fibrin monomer or a composition comprising noncrosslinked fibrin is utilized as a component of the fibrin sealant.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 26, 1995
Date of Patent:
April 14, 1998
Assignee:
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
Inventors:
Peter A. D. Edwardson, John E. Fairbrother, Ronald S. Gardner, Derek A. Hollingsbee, Stewart A. Cederholm-Williams
Abstract: A method and a device for separating a component, such as fibrin I from blood, by centrifugation. The method involves feeding of blood admixed an anticlotter to a first annular chamber in a device, where the annular chamber is defined by a cylindrical outer wall and a cylindrical inner wall, both walls extending coaxially about a common axis, as well as by a top wall and a bottom wall, where the top wall or the bottom wall is formed by a piston body displaceable within the first chamber. The method involves furthermore a centrifugation of the device about the said common axis followed by a resulting liquid fraction being transferred while influenced by the piston body to a second chamber defined by an outer cylindrical wall, which extends coaxially with said common axis.
Abstract: Methods, compositions and systems for preventing an adverse reaction of the skin to the presence of a skin-sensitizing and/or skin-irritating agent by administering an effective amount of phenoxyacetic acid and/or a lower alkyl ester thereof to a warm blooded animal.
Abstract: In accordance with the present invention novel polyurethane PSAs containing water soluble polymer additives have enhanced water uptake. The water soluble polymer additives suitable for use herein have a solubility parameter in poorly hydrogen-binding solvents (e.g., hexane, cyclohexane and the like) in the range of from 8-10. The water soluble polymers must also be free from moieties which will react with isocyanates. Such PSAs retain their transparency and peel strength characteristics and can still be employed as relatively thin films (i.e., 2 to 100 mils) while exhibiting only minimal swelling when in contact with moist environments.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 13, 1994
Date of Patent:
February 3, 1998
Assignee:
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
Inventors:
Kishore R. Shah, Tak-Lung Chang, Agis Kydonieus
Abstract: The invention is a wound dressing prepared from alginate fibers which have good structural integrity, whereby layers are firmly joined together, e.g. by stitching or calendering at a plurality of points to produce a composite fabric.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 24, 1995
Date of Patent:
February 3, 1998
Assignee:
E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc.
Inventors:
John Charles Fenton, Allison Frances Keys, Peter Michael John Mahoney
Abstract: Compositions and methods for avidin immobilized on an inert support material, e.g., agarose, are disclosed. The compositions have high activity levels of avidin and may further include a bulking agent, e.g., maltose, and a protectant to maintain the stability and integrity of the avidin agarose during lyophilization and terminal sterilization processes. These compositions have applicability in any instance where avidin agarose and/or the avidin/biotin technology are useful. In particular, the present compositions are useful in an enzyme capture system to prepare fibrin monomer useful for fibrin sealants.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 9, 1995
Date of Patent:
November 25, 1997
Assignee:
E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc.
Inventors:
Steven James Burton, James C. Pearson, Peter A. D. Edwardson