Abstract: The present invention comprises a transformer having a magnetic core that is smaller and shorter than the winding form for the primary and secondary coils, the core is surrounded by an sound deadening and insulating material, such as foam, and is encased in a sealed tube.

Abstract: A high voltage transistor includes a substrate of a first conductivity type. Within the substrate is a well region of a second conductivity type. A source region is within the substrate and adjoins the substrate surface. The source region includes a pocket of semiconductor material of the first conductivity type and a pocket of semiconductor material of the second conductivity type. A drain region is placed within the well region and adjoins the substrate surface. The drain region includes a pocket of semiconductor material of the first conductivity type and a pocket of semiconductor material of the second conductivity type. A source contact is electrically connected to the source region. A drain contact is electrically connected to the drain region. A top region of the first conductivity type is within the well region separate from the drain region and extends laterally from the drain region toward the source region.

Abstract: A method utilized with an underground conductor detection system for calibrating a downhole transmitter to compensate for detuning of the transmitter antenna by geologic formations. The method comprises sending a synchronization signal to the transmtter antenna, measuring the current flow through the transmitter antenna and adjusting the current to a constant level, and measuring the phase difference between the transmitter antenna current and the synchronization signal. A receiver transmitter is calibrated by sending a synchronization signal to a radiating antenna in the receiver that in turn sends a calibration signal to the receiver antenna that is directed over the entire signal pathway back to surface located signal processing equipment. Another method of underground conductor detection sends a surface wave to the downhole receier to cancel the effect of the surface wave modulation on a target wave being radiated by the underground detector.

Abstract: A flexible magnetic medium having a plurality of optical servo tracks indelibly marked on the medium and a method for stamping the tracks on the medium. The optical servo tracks comprise a plurality of circular concentric regions positioned on a face of a floppy disk with each circular region comprising a plurality of pits. The optical servo tracks are imprinted on the floppy disk by placing a stamper disk bearing a template of the optical servo tracks in a hydraulic press and pressing the stamper disk and floppy disk together, typically under five to nine tons per square inch of pressure.

Abstract: An optical servo head and method for reading position information on a medium, such as a magnetic disk, having a plurality of optical servo tracks in the form of relatively nonreflective regions on a reflective surface of the medium. With a magnetic disk, the nonreflective regions comprise concentric grooves etched in the disk surface and the reflective regions comprise the land areas between the grooves. The optical servo head is mounted on a carriage/head assembly of a disk drive and comprises an infrared light emitting diode, a collection lens, a routing mirror and a multicell photodetector.

Abstract: A microprocessor controlled bellows-type pump system for the precise and accurate pumping and dispensing of fluids. The pump comprises a longitudinally contracting bellows which is supported from warping under fluid pressure by a support bushing in contact with the inside folds of the bellows. A stepper motor drives the bellows position via a lead screw. A system of four valves: a dispense valve, shut-off valve, vent valve, and suck-back valve, control fluid routing within a manifold. One or two pressure transducers allow the microprocessor to control valve positions and stepper motor turning for well behaved dispensing operations.

Abstract: A fluorescent lamp system utilizes boost power factor correction. The fluorescent lamp system includes a power source, a reference voltage and a fluorescent lamp. A resonant circuit supplies power to the fluorescent lamp. A first capacitor is connected between a first end of the resonant circuit and the reference voltage. A second capacitor is connected between the first end of the resonant circuit and the power source. A first switch is connected between a second end of the resonant circuit and the reference voltage. A second switch is connected between the second end of the resonant circuit and the power source. A control module operates the first switch and the second switch so that the resonant circuit operates at near resonant frequency. The control module is integrated on a single integrated circuit. The first switch and the second switch may be also integrated on the single integrated circuit.

Abstract: Briefly, a high density, static, random access memory (SRAM) circuit with ratio independent memory cells employs a number (plurality) of (4T-2R) or (6T) type SRAM cells and a regenerative sense amplifier. Each of the SRAM cells of the present invention differs from corresponding, prior art type SRAM cells in that the SRAM cells of the present invention each include transistors of similar size (channel width).

Abstract: For coupling one, or more, gaseous discharge lamps to a high-frequency AC power-source a ballasting (current-capacitor, and a transformer having a primary winding coupled to the high-frequency AC power-source by the first capacitor and a secondary winding coupled to the gaseous discharge lamp by the second capacitor.

Abstract: A circuit generates control signals used in pulse width modulation. A square wave signal generator generates a square wave signal based on the value of a sawtooth signal. The sawtooth signal has a maximum voltage level and a minimum voltage level. The voltage level of the sawtooth signal is compared with a first voltage slightly above the minimum voltage level. When voltage of the sawtooth signal is increasing and reaches the first voltage, a rising edge of the square wave is generated. The voltage level of the sawtooth signal is also compared with a second voltage slightly below the maximum voltage level. When voltage of the sawtooth signal is increasing and reaches the second voltage, a falling edge of the square wave signal is generated.

Abstract: An integrated circuit has a first resistor and a second resistor. A base-emitter voltage differential is maintained across the first resistor to develop a first resistor current and a base-emitter voltage is maintained across the second resistor to develop a second resistor current. The first resistor current is mirrored and the second resistor current is subtracted from the mirrored current to obtain a reference current. The resistors have resistance values so that the products of each resistor current multiplied by its temperature coefficient are equal. The resulting reference current is temperature independent.

Abstract: A color printer system comprising a toner drum with a plurality of compartments for storing supplies of toner of differing colors, an imaging medium having a plurality of electodes arranged in a pixel format at the imaging medium being movable relative to the toner drum and having a surface about the electrodes for receiving toner emitted from the toner drum as the toner drum is positioned adjacent to the imaging medium, means for controlling electrical potential to the electrodes in a programmed manner consistent with a desired format, such that the toner particles are transferred and arranged on the imaging medium in a format consistent with that to be printed, means for transferring the formatted toner to a print medium and fuser means for fusing the toner to the medium.

Abstract: For cummunication across a capacitively loaded line (108) a line driver (104) and a receiver (106) are used. The line driver (104) includes at least one gate (switch) (122) and at least one current mirror (120), the combination for selectively developing a current of predetermined level at the receiver output (108). The receiver (106) includes a current source (transistor) (202) for developing a current of predetermined level at an output (220). In addition, the receiver (106) also includes another current mirror (200) for converting the current level on the line (108) to a voltage level at the output (220).

Abstract: A ground-bounce limiting circuit comprised of a non-linear Miller capacitance between the drain and the gate of an output driver. Ground-bound is limited by controlling the time-ramping of the output current by continuously diverting the charge at critical times and thresholds on the gate of the output driver which are being delivered by a predriver.

Abstract: A single-ended ballast circuit employs a power-factor-correcting network (510); a DC power supply (512); a free-running oscillator (516); a transistor (518); a current-limiting (ballasting) network (520); and two fluorescent lamps (524). The transistor (518) is configured as a switch connected to be responsive to a signal generated (630) by the oscillator (516) and operative to periodically couple a line (734) to a circuit common. The current-limiting (ballasting) network (520) includes an inductor or transformer (740) having a primary winding (744), connected between a DC power-supply potential and the line (734), and a secondary winding (746); a first capacitor (750), connected between the line (734) and circuit common; an inductor (752); a second capacitor (756), connected in series with the inductor (752) across the secondary winding (746); and a third capacitor (754), connected in series with the lamps (524) across the second capacitor (756).

Abstract: An improved radiation helmet having a radiation opaque liner and a replaceable hygienic tissue that is worn over the head of a dental patient during X-rays to protect the head from stray radiation. An alternative construction is to use radiation opaque materials for the radiation helmet and to omit the liner.

Abstract: A forward inverter ballast circuit employs a free-running oscillator (116); a transistor (118); a current-limiting (ballasting) network (120); and two fluorescent lamps (128). The transistor (118) is configured as a switch connected to be responsive to a signal generated (200) by the oscillator (116) and operative to periodically couple a line (234) to a circuit common. The current-limiting network (120) includes a diode (250) and a transformer (240) having a transformer primary winding (244) connected between a DC power-supply potential and the line (234); a first, tightly-coupled, transformer secondary winding (246) connected between the DC power-supply potential and the circuit common; and a second transformer secondary winding (248). In addition, the current-limiting network (120) includes an inductor (252), a capacitor (254), and another capacitor (256), all connected in series across the second transformer secondary winding (248). The lamps (128) are connected across one of the capacitors (256).

Abstract: A reader section has a reader circuit connected to three parallel metal plates. The center plate is excited by an alternating voltage and the other two plates are excited by an inverse voltage. An identifier section has an identifier circuit connected to a metal plate identifier antenna. The electric field created by the metal plates of the reader antenna is detected by the identifier section and an identifier signal is generated in response thereto.

Abstract: A surface mounted printed circuit board connector system that keeps pins for attachment to SMT PCB's in close alignment through the positioning and soldering operations of assembly, and which contains a carrier strip that rips off from one end along the surface of the SMT PCB, and to which thermoplastic accessories may be attached.

Abstract: A regulator circuit is connected to a transformer. The transformer has a primary winding connected to a rectified D.C. voltage signal and has a feedback winding. A feedback capacitor is coupled across the feedback winding of the capacitor. The regulator circuit includes a high voltage switching transistor, a pulse width modulator which controls the high voltage switching transistor and a high voltage power up transistor. At power up, the high voltage power up transistor connects the single high voltage pin to the feedback capacitor allowing the feedback capacitor to begin charging. When the feedback capacitor has charged past a first threshold voltage the pulse width modulator alternately turns the high voltage switching transistor on and off. When the high voltage switching transistor is turned on, the high voltage pin is connected to ground and current passes through the primary winding of the transformer, and thus current is generated through the feedback winding into the feedback capacitor.