Abstract: A bowel control probe apparatus and method for sensing and preventing incontinent episodes. The probe comprises a catheter with an infrared (I.R.) sensor tip for sensing fecal mass in the rectum and a cuff which is inflated with air to prevent passage of the fecal mass. The method of sensing and preventing incontinent episodes includes the steps of: inserting the probe in the rectum, inflating the cuff, transmitting I.R. light into the rectum, monitoring the reflectance of I.R. light and generating an alarm signal when a predetermined amount of reflected I.R. light is measured.

Abstract: A computer element performance enhancer having peltier device providing cooling to the critical computer elements of a desk top computer. A peltier device controller regulates the flow of power to the peltier device such that the computer elements are maintained in a below ambient temperature range. An adjustable power supply is connected to and supplies power to the critical computer elements. A power supply controller regulates the adjustable power supply such that a local voltage at the computer elements is maintained at a precision high voltage range. A dual speed clock generator is connected to the computer elements and runs the computer elements at a higher rate of speed when the computer elements are within the prescribed temperature and voltage ranges.

Abstract: An insulated-gate, field-effect transistor and a double-sided, junction-gate field-effect transistor are connected in series on the same chip to form a high-voltage MOS transistor. An extended drain region is formed on top of a substrate of opposite conductivity-type material. A top layer of material having a conductivity-type opposite that of the extended drain and similar to that of the substrate is provided by ion-implantation through the same mask window as the extended drain region. This top layer covers only an intermediate portion of the extended drain which has ends contacting a silicon dioxide layer thereabove. The top layer is either connected to the substrate or left floating. Current flow through the extended drain region can be controlled by the substrate and the top layer, which act as gates providing field-effects for pinching off the extended drain region therebetween. A complementary pair of such high-voltage MOS transistors having opposite conductivity-type are provided on the same chip.

Abstract: An electronic dispatch board for use with a voice message recording-playback machine. The dispatch board lights certain lamps responsive to signals sent from the message recording-playback machine when a message has been placed in a certain voice mailbox. The dispatch board is comprised of a serial-to-parallel converter, a board address comparator, an address signal verifier, a lamp driver, and a plurality of lamps. The address signal verifier determines if a valid address signal has been received from the message recording machine. A number of dispatch boards may be simultaneously connected to the same message recording machine. The board address comparator in each dispatch board determines if the address signal from the message recording machine is meant for that particular dispatch board. If a valid address signal has been received, a certain lamp is set to an on, off or blink state.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a mechanism for carrying a pair of magnetic core heads for reading and writing magnetic codes on a flexible disk having magnetic coatings thereon while the disk is rotating. Each of the heads is disposed on either side of the disk. The head carrying mechanism allows one of the heads 1 to rock about a radial axis with respect to the disk, i.e. pitching and to rock about a circumferential axis with respect to the disk, i.e. rolling as well as to move in the direction normal to the disk face. Further, the head carrying mechanism allows the head 0 to pitch about a radial axis with respect to the disk face but not to roll about an axis parallel to the circumferential direction with respect to the disk.

Abstract: An insulated pipe anchor apparatus including an external frame, an internal insulating structure insert and a plurality of thrust plates. The apparatus fits concentrically around a pipe and can be anchored to a piece of structural steel. Positive restraint to axial, lateral and vertical pipe movement is provided by the interaction of the external frame and thrust plates with the internal structural insert. An alternate embodiment incorporates thrust plates to also provide positive restraint to rotational pipe movement.

Abstract: An extruder screw designed to operate in a continuous diameter barrel-type housing having a variable flight width, helix angle and radical clearance along the length of the extruder screw to reduce extruder screw induced power consumption and stock temperature generation in the manufacture of linear low density polyethylene plastics.

Abstract: A large number of local area networks are each connected to a backbone network through a network interface module (NIM). The NIM transmits messages from one local area network to another local area network across the backbone network by enveloping the local area network message inside the data field of a backbone network message. Each of the NIM constructs a table of addresses. The backbone network messages are each addressed to the particular destination NIM. The destination NIM receives the backbone network message and de-envelopes it for transmission over its own local area network.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for reading a bar code marked on a surface of an item, such as a semiconductor wafer, an improved method for marking the surface and an easily decipherable bar code system are disclosed. The apparatus comprises a collimated light source, a beamsplitter, a first lens system, a second lens system, an image screen and a detector. The method comprises the steps of illuminating the bar code by directing the collimated light perpendicular to the surface, magnifying the coaxial reflected beam, projecting the reflected beam on the image screen and reading the projected image with the detector. The improved method for making the bar code marks on the surface comprises the steps of rotating a diamond impregnated nickel blade, decreasing the relative distance between the surface and the blade until the blade contacts the surface, increasing the relative distance between the surface and the blade, and repeating this process until the desired number of bars are obtained.

Abstract: A device for individually testing semiconductor integrated circuits in wafer form at elevated and/or reduced temperatures include a fixture body for connection to a conventional probing device. The fixture body has an open-ended aperture to permit visual inspection of a circuit being tested, a plenum to receive pressurized gas at a selected temperature(s), and nozzles to direct the gas from the plenum into the aperture for ejection onto the surface of the integrated circuit being tested to rapidly bring that circuit to the temperature of the gas.

Abstract: An arc lamp of the type having an internally integral reflector including an electrode which has an inlet passageway which deliver fluid to a point below the electrode tip and also has an outlet passageway to withdraw fluid from the electrode. The arc lamp further includes a housing which has an internal cavity which houses the body of the arc lamp. The internal cavity of the housing has a spiral passageway which directs fluid around the body of the lamp for improved cooling efficiency.

Abstract: An output buffer is disclosed which employs a first pair of transistors connected in an (N-channel over P-channel) totem pole configuration, a second pair of transistors connected in a (P-channel over N-channel) totem pole configuration in parallel with the first pair of transistors, and a pair of inverters connected to delay the drive to the second pair of transistors.

Abstract: An electrical proximity identification system which has lateral flux. The system has a reader section with a reader antenna which is comprised of a pair of coils. The coils are located in the same plane and are oriented such that when they are energized by radio frequency power, the flux lines travel between the coils in a direction parallel to, but above and below, said plane. The system also has an identifier section with an identifier antenna. The identifier antenna is positioned such that its axis is parallel to the plane and in line with the flux lines.

Abstract: A logical grouping of facilities within a computer development system where said facilities include breakpoint control, trace control and memory, a plurality of VLSI emulators, a plurality of storage device emulators, a plurality of emulators for simulating program or microprogram storage, and may be selectively assigned to said grouping by a user. Said selectively assigned facilities are associated with a clock control and are used for the design, debugging and testing of computer systems.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and a system for error detection and correction in which codewords are made up of data and two groups of check symbols. The first group of check symbols is generated by a correction verification code, which verifies error correction; and, the second group of check symbols is generated by an interleaved Reed-Solomon code with symbols from the Galois field GF(2.sup.8), which serves for error correction.The correction verification code is cyclic with a generator polynomialg.sub.v (x)=x.sup.2 +1over the field GF(2.sup.8).The Reed-Solomon code has a formg.sub.0 (x)=x.sup.4 +.alpha..sup.54 x.sup.3 +.alpha..sup.9 x.sup.2 +.alpha..sup.54 x+1,where .alpha. is a primitive element of the field GF(2.sup.8), generated by a polynomialp(x)=x.sup.8 +x.sup.6 +x.sup.5 +.sup.4 +1.The error correction system decoder uses the first root x.sub.1 of an error location polynomial.sigma.(x)=x.sup.2 +.sigma..sub.1 x+.sigma..sub.2to calculate the second root x.sub.2 of the polynominal.

Abstract: A tube is attached inside a container and forms an inlet aperture. A transparent bulb is sealed over the end of the tube. A fiber optic probe is inserted into the tube and bulb. The fiber optic probe is connected to a fiber optic transmitter and receiver, which sends a beam of light down the probe. The beam of light reflects off the contents of the container and the reflected light is received by the fiber optic probe. The fiber optic transmitter and receiver compares the light intensity of the reflected light with the light intensity of the light beam. Changes in this radio indicate there has been a change in the contents of the container.

Abstract: A semaphore circuit is disclosed which employs a pair of storage elements; an arbitrator, which is driven by the storage elements; and another pair of storage elements, which are driven by the arbitrator. The arbitrator includes a first and a second NOR gate. One of the inputs of the first NOR gate is connected to the output of the second NOR gate one of the inputs of which is connected to the output of the first NOR gate.

Abstract: An electrostatic color printer incorporating an array of imaging electrodes controlled by special purpose integrated circuits, and a color drum having a charged multilayered particle screen to sequentially present color toners to the imaging array. The special purpose integrated circuits include low voltage, logic and memory circuits, high voltage circuits to drive the imaging electrodes and provide a direct path for the particles to the receiving print medium. The electrodes are arrayed to form a staggered linear array. The printer is capable of printing multiple colors with variable color density in each pixel position and the color image is printed with a single pass of the receiving print medium past the imaging head.