Abstract: A probe assembly is provided which includes a housing, at least one sensing element extending through a passageway in a wall of the housing and a sealing packing element mounted in the passageway for effecting a pressure-tight seal between the sensing element and passageway. The housing has a generally pipe-shaped neck portion, one end of which has disposed thereacross the housing wall through which the passageway extends, and the sensing element is at least partially disposed in the neck portion in a direction generally parallel to the longitudinal axis of the neck portion. The neck portion is filled with a heat-resistant, porous filler material, which prevents damage to the sealing packing element.

Abstract: A lawn combine is provided which has a frame including a plurality of rotatable wheels supporting and coupled to the frame and a drive-actuated rotatable aerator movably mounted on the frame for movement between a lower operative position, in which it is disposed for engagement with a lawn surface and an upper raised, inoperative position, in which it is disposed for non-engagement with the lawn surface. Drive-actuated feeding devices are mounted on the frame for feeding materials in prescribed dosages to the lawn surface in an area generally beneath the frame and a drive assembly is mounted on the frame for propelling at least one of the wheels of the frame and for actuating the aerator and the feeding devices.

Abstract: A flap valve is provided which includes a valve housing having a valve seat defined therein, on one side of which is a flow inlet chamber and on the other side of which is a flow discharge chamber, at least one locking element pivotably mounted in the valve housing for movement between an open and closed position relative to the valve seat, and at least one locking spring mounted in the flow inlet chamber of the housing having one portion which is rigidly held in the valve housing and a pivotable lever arm which engages the locking element to urge the locking member into the closed position. The lever arm of the spring and the locking member are slideably coupled together so that the force required to open the locking member increases only slightly or preferably decreases during the opening pivotable movement of the locking member.

Abstract: An improved probe assembly for monitoring liquids is provided which includes an electrode housing having an internal receiving chamber, sealing packing means disposed in the chamber and a generally cylindrical electrode enclosed within a flexible, tube-like insulation sheath, which electrode and sheath extend through the receiving chamber and the sealing packing means. The electrode has at least one circumferentially-extending, radially-offset surface disposed opposite the sealing packing means defining an edge against which the sheath is compressed by the packing means so as to effect sealing engagement between the electrode and the sheath.

Abstract: A strip of nails or other fastening elements for use in a suitable driving machine is made by resistance-welding together a number of fastening elements. For example, the heads of adjacent nails may overlap and be resistance-welded together through protuberances on the undersides of the heads.

Abstract: A word processing system for displaying and reproducing alphanumeric characters on a photocopy machine capable of scanning an original document, having a housing including an electronic keyboard with keys representing individual alphanumeric characters, the housing including a display for viewing a portion of the information keys, and a memory circuit coupled to said keyboard for storing and spacing the alphanumeric indicia in memory.

Abstract: The invention relates to the preparation of a material more favorably pri that the usual quartz crucible for use in the crucible-pulling of silicon according to Czochralski. To prevent reaction of the crucible wall with molten silicon, the surface of the shaped carbon body is coated by means of chemical vapor deposition first with a carbon-enriched silicon carbide layer and then with a carbon-enriched silicon nitride layer. The carbon-enriched silicon carbide layer is obtained by reacting a gaseous silicon compound with a gaseous carbon compound at a temperature of the shaped carbon body to be coated at 1250.degree. to 1350.degree. C. while the carbon-enriched silicon nitride layer is obtained by reacting a gaseous organosilicon compound with ammonia at a temperature of the shaped carbon body of 1000.degree. to 1200.degree. C.

Abstract: A piston pump for the transport of viscous materials and, in particular, concrete, includes a housing having defined therein an annular-shaped working space, a piston slidably mounted within the annular-shaped working space for oscillatory movement, and a pressure conduit and a suction conduit, each of which is communicative with the working space. The pump also includes control means having a member which is disposed in the annular-shaped working space for connecting the portion of the working space, which lies in front of the moving piston, to the pressure conduit and for simultaneously connecting the portion of the working space which lies back of the moving piston, to the suction conduit. In addition, the pump includes means for reversibly driving the piston so that it moves in an oscillatory manner in the annular working space, reversing its direction when it nears the member of the control means.

Abstract: An automatic profile-copying device to be used in conjunction with machine tools of the type wherein a profile carrying the workpieces is caused to advance by being drawn between a pair of rollers between which it is clamped. One of the rollers is coaxial with the working tool of the machine and is driven by a motor operated at an adjustable but constant speed, while the other roller is thrust against the first roller in a substantially elastic manner and is rotated at a variable speed.

Abstract: A portable glazier point driver having a hand grip body with a rear leg portion and a front leg portion and a pivotable handle mounted to the body and coupled to a spring loaded plunger for moving the plunger back and forth across a magazine barrel for dispensing glazier points. The front leg portion includes a cylindrical bore for receiving a variety of cylindrical barrel magazines so that glazier points of different shapes and sizes can be accommodated in the driver. The barrel-shaped magazine which fits into the cylindrical bore includes a longitudinal slot so that the slot can be aligned to a set screw in the front leg portion and the barrel can be locked into place. The set screw is necessary and the lineup is important so that the centerline is matched with each cylinder.

Abstract: An annular-shaped buoyancy element for transport hoses which are used on water includes two generally semicircular-shaped buoyancy members, each of which includes a core made of foam plastic material completely encased in a sheath made of polymer material. Each of the semicircular members having coupling means mounted on each of the end faces thereof for coupling the members together. The members also have in a relaxed condition thereof, a radially extending V-shaped groove formed in its interior face, adjacent to the center thereof.

Abstract: 1-(3-Pyridyl)-2,2,2-trihaloethyl compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## in which n is 0 or 1, R represents oxygen, hydrogen or an organic radical having at the most 12 C-atoms, m is 0 when R is oxygen, m is 1/2 or 1 when R is hydrogen or an aliphatic or aralkyl radical, and X represents a negative ion, R' represents a radical of the general formula II ##STR2## wherein V, Y, Z represent chlorine or bromine and may be identical or different, but are preferably identical; A represents hydrogen or a radical of the general formula III ##STR3## wherein B' is oxygen or sulphur, and B stands for an organic radical having up to 12 C atoms, or for an amino group of the general formula IV ##STR4## wherein F and D are identical or different, and represent hydrogen or organic radicals having at most 12 C-atoms; A may further be a sulphonyl group of the general formula --SO.sub.2 --B, in which B has the same meaning as in formula III.

Abstract: A process for the multiple lap cutting of solid materials, using a set of parallel, spaced apart blades mounted on the frame of a gang-saw for reciprocal movement over the solid materials to be cut, in a suspension of a lapping abrasive, wherein a pressure of from 100 to 1,000 gf per blade is exerted on the solid material, the free working length of the blades is held between 110 to 250 mm, and wherein the pressure applied to the blades is inversely proportional to the length of the blades, and the blades move through the solid material at a mean lateral speed of from 30 to 150 meters per minute.

Abstract: A screening mechanism which has two ladder-shaped frame systems with spaced parallel ladder stringers and spaced parallel ladder rungs extending between the stringers, wherein at least one of the said frame systems is moving relatively to the other frame system to form sieve zones of continuously changing width with alternating dips of a different depth, curved arches or a different tension in a stretched condition, whereby at least one of the said frame systems is connected to a driving means such as a crankshaft, electro-magnets, pneumatic or hydraulically driven cylinders or the like and is held on link springs, swing supports, rollers, suspended swings, cables, swing metals or the like, while the other frame system is moving by the same driving means shifted by 180.degree..

Abstract: A process for the manufacture of furancarboxylic acid anilides of the general formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 represents an aryl group or an alkyl group, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each represent an alkyl group or hydrogen, by a ring-closure reaction of a .beta.-ketoester with an .alpha.-haloaldehyde or .alpha.-haloketone, in the presence of a stoichiometric amount of a halide-binding substance to form a furancarboxylic acid ester, and by subsequent anilidation, the reaction being performed in two stages, the ring-closure reaction being carried out in the presence of a mixture of alkaline earth metal carbonates and pyridine in a ratio of from 1000 to 5:1 Val, based on the hydrohalic acid liberated, at temperatures between 50.degree. and 100.degree. C.

Abstract: A lamp having a wick carrier which floats on the liquid fuel and carries one or more wicks partly immersed in the fuel, characterized by the feature that a bladed rotor is mounted on the wick carrier and is constructed and arranged to be axially or radially impacted by the thermal airflow of the lighted wick or wicks and to rotate the wick carrier.

Abstract: The present invention relates to filter apparatus having a filter press charged by a diaphragm pump, a hydraulic closure and an automatic conveying device including a hydraulic plate conveyor device for the filter plates which are displaceable in suspended or upright state. The apparatus employs, instead of a plurality of electromotively driven drive mechanisms including chain drives, a central hydraulic liquid supply for the simultaneous or alternate impacting of the filter press closure, for the hydraulically driven diaphragm pump and the hydraulic plate conveyor device.

Abstract: In a device and process for the deposition of pure semiconductor materials, specially silicon, by thermal decomposition of gaseous compounds of said semiconductor materials on carrier bodies heated to decomposition temperatures, wherein the device consists of a metallic base plate, mounting means and electrical connections thereon for heating the carrier bodies, as well as pipe connections for supply and exhaust of said gaseous compounds, and a bell-shaped cover slipped onto the base plate and forming a gas-tight seal therewith, the improvement that the area of the bell-shaped cover facing the reaction space consists of silver or silverplated steel. A removable heating element is used to preheat the carrier bodies and a cylinder disposed about the bell forms therewith a closed annular cooling chamber.

Abstract: A needle bed for flat knitting machines is provided wherein the needle bed is assembled from a plurality of firmly compressed, plate-like webs arranged in a regularly alternating manner so that webs having the smaller height and forming the base of the needle bed grooves, alternate with plates having a greater height and forming the needle bed web surfaces. The plurality of webs are pressed together with the aid of tightening means to form a solid pack. The pack is inserted, with the aid of at least one longitudinal mounting groove, into a trough shaped sheet steel section which extends in the longitudinal direction of the needle bed. The pack and section are firmly clamped together and the cavities between the webs and the steel sheet section are filled with a synthetic resin based metal glue.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process and apparatus for manufacturing silicon astings or moldings, having a columnar structure of single-crystal regions of crystal with a preferential crystallographic orientation, and which can be manufactured cheaply and in large numbers in a semi-continuous mode of production. Liquid silicon is cast in a casting station, under an inert gas and preferably under reduced pressure, preferably in graphite molds which are exposed to a temperature gradient of 200.degree. to 1,000.degree. C. After cooling, the silicon is withdrawn automatically via a transport chamber connected to the casting station into special cooling stations, while the casting station is reloaded with an empty mold for repeating the process. The silicon blocks which have preferably been produced by this procedure are use as basic material for inexpensive solar cells having efficiencies of more than 10%, after they have been sawn into individual small wafers and have been doped and lead-bonded.