Abstract: A propylene polymerization catalyst comprises (a) a titanium-containing component formed by reducing titanium tetrachloride with an aluminum alkyl, optionally contacting the resulting reduced solid with a pretreatment amount of alpha-olefin monomer under polymerization conditions, and reacting the resulting product with a Lewis base complexing agent and additional titanium tetrachloride, and (b) an alkyl aluminum halide having a halogen/aluminum atomic ratio between 0.89 and 0.98 and preferably between 0.92 and 0.98.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 28, 1981
Date of Patent:
August 23, 1983
Assignee:
Standard Oil Company (Indiana)
Inventors:
Gregory G. Arzoumanidis, Benjamin S. Tovrog
Abstract: Incorporation of above about 50 ppm alcohol or ether into feed of a hydrocarbon conversion process using an AMS-1B crystalline borosilicate-based catalyst alters the product distribution produced in such process.
Abstract: A method for preparing synthetic cristobalite comprises (1) preparing a mixture containing sources for an oxide of silicon and for an oxide of boron, a base of an alkali or alkaline earth metal or precursor of such base, a polyhydric alcohol, and water; and (2) maintaining the mixture at suitable reaction conditions to effect formulation of the cristobalite, said reaction conditions comprising a reaction temperature within the range of about 30.degree. C. to about 300.degree. C., a pressure of at least the vapor pressure of water at the reaction temperature, and a reaction time that is sufficient to effect crystallization.
Abstract: Crystalline aluminosilicate molecular sieves are formed by (1) forming an aqueous mixture of an oxide of aluminum, an oxide of silicon, a metal or ammonium cation and 2-aminopyridine organic template compound, (2) maintaining the pH of such mixture between about 9 and 13.5, and (3) crystallizing the mixture.
Abstract: Crystalline aluminosilicate molecular sieves are prepared by (1) forming an aqueous mixture of an oxide of aluminum, an oxide of silicon, a metal or ammonium cation and a suitable oxygen-containing monomeric organic template compound, (2) maintaining the pH of such mixture between 9 and 14, and (3) crystallizing the mixture. The organic templates include ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, ethylethanolamine, ethyldiethanolamine, 2-amino-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, morpholine, and alkali metal complexed tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dioxolane, and crown ethers. Crystalline aluminosilicates prepared include mordenite, ferrierite, ZSM-4, and ZSM-5.
Abstract: A propylene polymerization catalyst is formed by incorporation into a catalytic mixture, comprising a transition metal compound and an organoaluminum compound, effective amounts of hexavalent sulfur mineral acid or anhydride whereby the amount of n-hexane-soluble polymeric product is decreased.
Abstract: A laminate is formed, without an adhesive, between an acrylic polymer film and a styrene polymer containing minor amounts of an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acid.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 18, 1980
Date of Patent:
September 21, 1982
Assignee:
Standard Oil Company (Indiana)
Inventors:
Richard A. Hall, Edward J. Bernier, Jr.
Abstract: In an apparatus, such as a liquid-gas condensation tower, in which a liquid phase is withdrawn rapidly through an exit port from a chamber, an improvement which assures complete agitation throughout the liquid phase comprises a regular array of liquid agitation devices positioned within the liquid and above a cone-shaped vortex breaker structure which is placed above the exit port.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 25, 1980
Date of Patent:
June 29, 1982
Assignee:
Standard Oil Company (Indiana)
Inventors:
Paul M. German, Jr., James A. Lamont, John C. Gee
Abstract: A propylene polymerization catalyst is formed by incorporation into a catalytic mixture, comprising a transition metal compound and an organoaluminum compound, effective amounts of hydrohalic mineral acids whereby the amount of n-hexane-soluble polymeric product is decreased.
Abstract: In a gas phase olefin polymerization using a transition metal compound/aluminum alkyl catalyst system, polymerization can be terminated rapidly by injecting an amount of carbon oxide and then restarting efficiently by addition of an amount of aluminum alkyl.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 27, 1980
Date of Patent:
April 20, 1982
Assignee:
Standard Oil Company (Indiana)
Inventors:
Jack F. Stevens, Kwok-fu Lee, Philip M. Rose, David R. Kreider, Chi-Hung Lin
Abstract: In a method to produce an alpha-olefin polymerization catalyst comprising reducing titanium tetrachloride with an aluminum alkyl, contacting the resulting reduced solid with a pretreatment amount of alpha-olefin monomer under polymerization conditions and reacting the resulting product with a Lewis base complexing agent and additional titanium tetrachloride, the improvement comprising reacting the Lewis base complexing agent in a molar ratio to the reduced titanium compound of greater than 1.15 to 1.
Abstract: A ferrierite crystalline aluminosilicate is prepared by (1) forming an aqueous mixture of an oxide of aluminum, an oxide of silicon, a metal cation and a beta-diketone as a template compound, (2) maintaining the pH of such mixture between 9 and 14, and (3) crystallizing the mixture.
Abstract: Polyolefin polymer powder containing active catalyst residues is deactivated by (1) purging with an inert gas containing water vapor and (2) then contacting such powder with a gas mixture containing an inert gas, water vapor, and a third component selected from the group consisting of oxygen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alcohols and C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkeneoxides.
Abstract: In a process for the mass polymerization of vinyl aromatic monomer wherein vinyl aromatic monomer is polymerized in successive stages of increasing temperature, the improvement which narrows the molecular weight distribution of the resulting polymer comprising incorporating a crosslinking agent into a polymerizing mass at a point where about 60 to about 95% of monomer is converted to polymer.
Abstract: In an alpha-olefin polymerization process using a transition metal halide-aluminum alkyl catalyst system, addition of minor, effective amounts of alkyl orthoformates, thiophosphates and borates decreases the amount of low molecular weight or amorphous polymer produced.
Abstract: In an alpha-olefin polymerization process using a transition metal halide-aluminum alkyl catalyst system, addition of minor, effective amounts of a sterically hindered 5- or 6-membered cyclic ether decreases the amount of low molecular weight or amorphous polymer produced.
Abstract: A propylene polymerization catalyst is formed by incorporation into a catalytic mixture, comprising a transition metal compound and an organoaluminum compound, effective amounts of Group Va or Group VII oxygen mineral acids whereby the amount of n-hexane-soluble polymeric product is decreased.
Abstract: A propylene polymerization catalyst is formed by incorporation into a catalytic mixture, comprising a transition metal compound and an organoaluminum compound, effective amounts of Group Va or Group VII oxygen mineral acids whereby the amount of n-hexane-soluble polymeric product is decreased.
Abstract: A propylene polymerization catalyst is formed by incorporation into a catalytic mixture, comprising a transition metal compound and an organoaluminum compound, effective amounts of hexavalent sulfur mineral acid or anhydride whereby the amount of n-hexane-soluble polymeric product is decreased.
Abstract: A propylene polymerization catalyst is formed by incorporation into a catalytic mixture, comprising a transition metal compound and an organoaluminum compound, effective amounts of Group Va or Group VII oxygen mineral acids whereby the amount of n-hexane-soluble polymeric product is decreased.