Abstract: The frameless, stackable cabinet system for use with rack mounted electronic equipment comprises stackable wall members that mechanically interconnect without the need for tools to assemble the cabinet. A base unit and cover unit provide the interlocking top and bottom members of the cabinet. The stackable wall members come in various heights and can be interlocked together and to both the base unit and cover unit to configure a cabinet of desired height. Each stackable wall member therefore not only provides a mounting site for a rack mounted piece of electronic equipment, but also serves to provide the wiring channels through openings formed in the stackable wall members. The cabinet system can be transported in a disassembled form to reduce shipping costs and can be simply assembled on site via the interlocking interconnection of the stackable wall members. The resultant cabinet can be reconfigured without a significant effort and the certification of the resultant cabinet configuration can be simplified.

Abstract: Disclosed is a intelligent light source that is capable of providing a uniform illumination image across the surface of an illuminated object analyzed by an optical detector. This is accomplished by individually controlling each light-emitting element of a linear array of light elements. Calibration of the array is accomplished by sequentially illuminating each optical element of the source and building an array of normalized detected data. The matrix is then inverted and multiplied by a linear array of ones to generate the calibration data. The calibration data are then used to program a simple logic device that allows accurate digital control of the intensity of each individual light element.

Abstract: A system for identifying and managing information stored in a plurality of physical volumes (e.g., tape cartridges) in an information storage system includes a plurality of labels. Each label is configured for physical attachment to a physical volume and includes an electromagnetic transducer for storing data associated with the physical volume and/or the information contained therein. The means for storing is non-volatile, re-writable, and readable without requiring physical contact with the label.

Abstract: A storage control system and method for storing and retrieving data to and from a tape backup system that is located remotely from a primary host system. The primary system is coupled to a remote storage system for remote copy applications. The tape backup system is coupled to the remote storage system and operated at the remote site. Conducting control signals through the primary storage controller to the remote storage controller enables control over the tape backup system from the local or primary site. Data can be backed up to the tape system from the remote storage site which enables the local host to perform applications during the backup window. Data can also be restored from the tape system to the remote storage system and transferred back to the primary system via the communications link.

Abstract: The present compact tape drive for reading and writing data on single reel magnetic tape cartridges that functions to implement the tape drive in a minimum predefined volume. The compact tape drive comprises a tape threading mechanism that extracts the leader block from the magnetic tape cartridge and threads the leader block into a takeup reel that is located juxtaposed to the loaded magnetic tape cartridge. The read/write head is located adjacent to the takeup reel and the loaded magnetic tape cartridge. A separate magnetic tape wrap mechanism comprising a plurality of cooperatively operative tape wrap arms is also provided to position the magnetic tape around a set of tape guides and the read/write head. The magnetic tape wrap mechanism functions both to thread the magnetic tape around the takeup reel, spanning the space in front of the read/write head, and then to wrap the magnetic tape around the read/write head.

Abstract: The invention provides for remote copying, between peer storage systems, with data extent granularity. A compressed data image is read from a first location of a primary storage volume. Metadata, and then the compressed data image, are transferred to a secondary storage volume. The metadata specifies a first location within the primary storage volume and a second location within the secondary storage volume. The compressed track is then stored into a second location of the secondary volume. A host connected to the primary control unit specifies data extents within the primary and secondary volumes. The data extents specify the first and second locations, and more preferably define cylinder information, track information, and start and end addresses. An “Establish Pair” command can be used to specify the data extents. A seed value can be used with the metadata to identify the data image during subsequent decompression of the data image in the secondary storage volume.

Abstract: Data compression logic of the invention compresses data from a host to a connected cache memory for storage within a storage device. A compressor within the logic implements a compression algorithm on the data; and a plurality of Chunk RAMs store compressed and uncompressed data chunks from the compressor. Predictive digital logic assesses memory usage within the RAMS while uncompressed and compressed chunks are stored within the RAMs. The predictive digital logic selects one RAM to drain its data into the cache memory based upon the compression efficiency of the compressed data as compared to the uncompressed data and prior to the complete loading of the chunks within the RAMs, resulting in reduced latency in writing compressed data to the connected cache memory. The predictive digital logic can include calculation logic for dynamically calculating compression efficiency, used in selecting which RAM to drain.

Abstract: The pipelined high speed Reed-Solomon error/erasure decoder processes multiple code words in a pipelined fashion. The pipelined high speed Reed-Solomon error/erasure decoder is designed to process Reed-Solomon encoded words that have been corrupted in a digital system by processing errors as well as erasures through a simple iterative modified syndrome process. The iterative nature of this method provides for limited computational effort at each step of the pipeline. This allows the pipelined high speed Reed-Solomon error/erasure decoder to easily handle full or shortened Reed-Solomon codes, as well as parallel processing to achieve higher data rates. The iterative modified syndrome process is one of the pipelined steps. It relieves the erasure pre-shifting burden from the Berlekamp/Massey synthesis process, which reduces the number of cycles required at that stage of processing. The decoder proceeds classically with a Chien Search for any remaining error locations.

Abstract: The invention provides an ESD-protected interface panel. A signal board has one or more circuit layers and at least one button switch on a first side of the board. An electrical output (e.g., an electrical cable and/or connector) connects in circuit with the board and switch, and the signal board generates signals on the electrical output indicative of activation of the button switch. An ESD protection layer covers the button switch and substantially all of the first side. The ESD layer is deformable to human touch to activate the switch therethrough. The ESD layer electrically couples with one or more contacts covering at least part of the second side, such that ESD generated by the human touch is routed to chassis ground connected to the contacts. Preferably, the ESD layer bends around edges of the signal board to form the contacts in a single conductive layer. An indication layer, e.g.

Abstract: The intelligent data storage manager functions to combine the non-homogeneous physical devices contained in a data storage subsystem to create a logical device with new and unique quality of service characteristics that satisfy the criteria for the policies appropriate for the present data object. In particular, if there is presently no logical device that is appropriate for use in storing the present data object, the intelligent data storage manager defines a new logical device using existing physical and/or logical device definitions as component building blocks to provide the appropriate characteristics to satisfy the policy requirements. The intelligent data storage manager uses weighted values that are assigned to each of the presently defined logical devices to produce a best fit solution to the requested policies in an n-dimensional best fit matching algorithm.

Abstract: A method of attaching a tape having longitudinal edges to a tape cartridge reel includes cutting an end of the tape non-perpendicularly to the longitudinal edges laterally across the width of the tape. The end of the tape is then attached to the tape cartridge reel. The method may also include cutting an end of the tape such that at least two of the laterally spaced apart servo stripes running longitudinally along the tape are cut at different longitudinal positions along the tape. The method may further include cutting the tape end such that at least two of the laterally spaced apart data tracks running longitudinally along the tape are cut at different longitudinal positions along the tape.

Abstract: The intelligent data storage manager functions to optimize the data storage utilization in a RAID data storage subsystem that is equipped with a heterogeneous mix of data storage elements. This is accomplished by using preference groups and biasing the writing of stripes of data in the redundancy groups of the RAID system to the disk drive or a set of disk drives in the preference group that have the greatest available data storage capacity. This ensures that the data storage capacity of the the disk drive with the largest available capacity is utilized to the maximum capacity. A preference group comprises a group of disk drives that is larger than the stripe size that is used to store data in a RAID format. The data storage manager does not write data across all of the disk drives in the preference group at a time, but rotates the collection of disk drives that are used to write a stripe of data.

Abstract: The automated library system contains multiple independent robots for concurrently manipulating multiple media cartridges. The library system comprises a two-dimensional array that contains media cartridge storage cells and media cartridge players. A system of rails is used to guide robotic pods through all of the locations in the array, which eliminates the need for any steering or guide mechanism on board the robotic pods, resulting in a reduction in the mass of the robotic pods. The rail system also constrains the movement of the robotic pods into horizontal and vertical movements, thereby simplifying the control algorithms for collision avoidance that are required by a typical random moveable object handling system based on horizontal, vertical and diagonal degrees of freedom. The robotic pods contain a moveable carriage that is capable of transporting robotic components, such as media cartridge pickers, bar code reading devices, and other task oriented sub-modules, in the storage library rail system.

Abstract: The optical servo system for a tape drive that functions to align a read/write head with the data tracks written on a recording surface of a tape by reading optical servo tracks that are formed on the back side of the tape. This process decouples the magnetic recording of data on the recording surface of the tape from the optical servo system which makes use of servo tracks formed on the back side of the tape. The data storage capacity of the tape is increased since the entire recording surface of the tape is filled with data tracks and the precise alignment of the read/write head makes it possible to place the data tracks closer together. Regions of contrasting reflectivity or phase are also provided on a surface of the read/write head to enable the optical servo system to view an image of both the read/write head and the entire back side of the tape to thereby align the movable read/write head with the data tracks.

Abstract: A data storage library is provided which comprises a housing with an access door provided therein. A plurality of cartridge storage arrays are mounted within the housing, wherein the front of each array is positioned to face an internal space of the housing, preferably occupied by a robotic arm. In this configuration, cartridges contained within the arrays are generally unable to be accessed by an operator. Of the plurality of cartridge storage arrays, at least one array is movable. A rotating mechanism is coupled to the movable array, and the rotating mechanism is operable to turn the movable array from a first position inside the housing and facing the internal space, to a second position inside the housing and facing at least partially away from the internal space, allowing cartridges contained within the plurality of cartridge storage arrays to be accessed by an operator through the access door.

Abstract: A system for identifying and managing information stored in a plurality of physical volumes (e.g., tape cartridges) in an information storage system includes a plurality of labels. Each label is configured for physical attachment to a physical volume and includes an electromagnetic transducer for storing data associated with the physical volume and/or the information contained therein. The means for storing is non-volatile, re-writable, and readable without requiring physical contact with the label.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for moving a tape cartridge with respect to a read/write head in a media system, wherein the tape cartridge includes a tape stored on tape reels. The apparatus includes a housing having a base, and a plurality of flexures extending substantially perpendicularly with respect to the base and having first and second ends. The first ends are attached to the housing. A deck is configured for holding a tape cartridge with the tape exposed at one end of the deck. The deck is attached to the second ends of the flexures. The flexures are sufficiently flexible to allow movement of the deck with respect to the base for moving the tape toward and away from the read/write head. A shuttle interlock mechanism is positioned between the deck and a movable shuttle for selectively locking the shuttle with respect to the deck to prevent damage to the read/write head. A substantially H-shaped flexure connects the deck to a vertically movable motor plate to prevent backlash.

Abstract: A voice coil linear actuator includes a bobbin connected to a voice coil, a center pole piece, a main magnet, and an outer pole and housing. An auxiliary magnet is constructed and arranged for attachment to the center pole piece such that the center pole piece is sandwiched between the auxiliary magnet and the main magnet. The main magnet has a first magnetic polarization (e.g., North) adjacent to the center pole piece at a first end of the main magnet. The auxiliary magnet has a second magnetic polarization (e.g., North) adjacent the center pole piece, such that fringing fields from the auxiliary magnet substantially cancel fringing fields from the main magnet. Consequently, substantially all fringing fields from the actuator are substantially contained with the actuator. Fields at the magnetic head in a tape drive unit are less than about five Orsted.

Abstract: A system prevents an excessive force from being applied to a handle of a tape drive. The system provides a base coupled to the handle of the tape drive. A lever assembly engages the base to move the handle when a force equal to the force required to move the handle is applied to the lever assembly. The lever assembly disengages the base when a force in excess of the required force is applied to the lever assembly and the force is not applied to the handle.

Abstract: A storage library system for storing cartridges having cartridge notches formed therein includes a receiver and magazine assembly. The receiver forms an opening therein and includes an actuator member. The magazine is adapted for engagement within the receiver opening. The magazine includes a plurality of cells formed therein for receiving the cartridges. The magazine includes a locking member engageable with the actuator member to hold the locking member longitudinally in place between locked and unlocked positions with respect to the notch of each cartridge for automatically locking and unlocking the cartridge in each of the plurality of cells as the magazine is longitudinally moved with respect to the receiver and the locking member.