Abstract: This specification discloses a method for preparing a plurality of large blocks of glass for shipment on a transportable device (10). The method includes providing an "A" frame carrier (18) on the transportable device. A plurality of layers of shrinkable film (32) and (34) are provided which lie over and on both sides of the "A" frame carrier. A block of glass is loaded on each side of the "A" frame carrier and wrapped in the layer (34) of shrinkable film in a manner that each of the first glass blocks is substantially enclosed in the shrinkable film. The shrinkable film is shrunk about the enclosed block of glass thereby to form a sealed pouch pack (36) about the first loaded block of glass. At least a second block of glass is loaded on each side of the "A" frame carrier in association with the previously loaded blocks of glass.

Abstract: A method of attaching a metal shaft (10) to a ceramic shaft (12) having a first diameter (d.sub.1) is characterized by the following steps. A shaft portion (16) is formed on the ceramic shaft with a second diameter (d.sub.2) less than the first diameter. The shaft portion extends from a free end (18) thereof along a portion of the length of the ceramic shaft to a terminal end (20) thereof. A circular shaped metal lock nut (22) is placed on the shaft portion in an encircling relationship therewith. This lock nut has threads (24) on an outer facing surface thereof and a back end (26) which contacts the terminal end of the shaft portion. A circular shaped expansion sleeve (28) is placed on the shaft portion in an encircling relationship therewith, the expansion sleeve extending from the metal lock nut to the free end of the shaft portion.

Abstract: This specification is directed to a method of reducing the green density of an article cast from a casting slip containing silicon metal particles. The method is characterized by the step of adding to the casting slip ingredients a cationic polymer having a molecular weight in a range from 1,000 to 50,000. The cationic polymer is effective in the casting of the slip to form bridges between the silicon metal particles which keeps the particles from packing so closely together, whereby the green density of the cast article is lower and the article is more easily nitrided completely in thick section articles.

Abstract: The disclosed method is one for applying an opaque screening area (46) to a surface of a glass sheet (40). The method is initiated by applying to the surface of the glass sheet a masking material (42) which defines the edges of the opaque screening area. The masking material is nonreactive with the glass surface and is heat decomposable into products which can be removed from the glass surface without damage thereto. The masking material extends away from the defined edges of the opaque screening area to provide a wide area of masking material. A ceramic-containing material is applied on areas of the surface of the glass sheet to which the opaque screening areas are to be applied. The ceramic-containing material also coats at least a part of the masking material.

Abstract: This specification is directed to a glass spandrel product which finds particular utility as a device for enclosing a building. In accordance with preferred teachings of the invention, the new product includes light-transmitting glass sheet having first and second surfaces. A tape is also provided which is attached to one of the surfaces of the light-transmitting glass sheet. The tape is formed from an organic based strip material having good elongation strength and tensile strength characteristics and an organic adhesive which bonds the strip material to the surface of the glass sheet. The organic based strip material may be of a selected color so that the glass sheet has a desired color when viewed through the surface not having the tape bonded thereto.

Abstract: This disclosure is directed to a method of obtaining coated glass articles having a desired shading coefficient with the most economical thickness of coating composition applied thereto. The method taught is characterized by the following steps. A plurality of glass samples are coated with a selected coating composition. This coating operation is carried on the various glass samples in a manner such that the glass samples have different coating thicknesses of the selected coating composition. The thickness of the coating composition on each glass sample, along with the resulting shading coefficient, is measured. The correlation is made between the thickness of coating and the resulting shading coefficient. The correlation is one which will define two separate functions interconnected by a transition point. A first function (1) is one in which the shading coefficient decreases with increasing coating thickness.

Abstract: This specification discloses an improvement to the construction of an elongated turbulator radiator tube (114) and a radiator construction produced thereby. In general, the turbulator radiator tube has a first principal heat transfer surface (120) and a second principal heat transfer surface (122), both of which have a first edge (124) and a second edge (126). Interconnecting surfaces (128) and (130) are provided for independently interconnecting both the first edges and the second edges of the first principal heat transfer surface and the second principal heat transfer surface. The improved construction is characterized in the following manner. Each of the principal heat transfer surfaces having a plurality of flow diverting members (152) placed along the length thereof. Each of the flow diverting members is deformed from the principal heat transfer surfaces toward the interior of the tube.

Abstract: The method concerns forming a relatively stable slip of silicon metal particles and yttrium containing particles. In one embodiment, a casting slip of silicon metal particles is formed in water. Particles of a yttrium containing sintering aid are added to the casting slip. The yttrium containing sintering aid is a compound which has at least some solubility in water to form Y.sup.+3 ions which have a high potential for totally flocculating the silicon metal particles into a semiporous solid. A small amount of a fluoride salt is added to the casting slip which contains the yttrium containing sintering aid. The fluoride salt is one which will produce fluoride anions when dissolved in water. The small amount of the fluoride anions produced are effective to suppress the flocculation of the silicon metal particles by the Y.sup.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a drain construction for a radiator (10) and is built generally as follows. A header (12) includes a drain area (16) which is used to drain fluid from the interior of the header when so desired. The drain area includes a first annular pipe (24) extending into the interior fluid handling portion (20) of the header as well as a larger diameter second annular pipe (30) extending outwardly from the header. The two annular pipes are plugged by a plug (40) which has a lower portion (42) and an upper portion (44). Passageways (56, 58) are provided through the plug in order to facilitate draining of the header. When the plug is rotated to its proper position with the passageways in alignment with a passageway (38) of a third annular pipe (36), fluid may be drained from the radiator. When these passageways are not aligned, fluid is contained within the header.

Abstract: An electric heater plate is disclosed which is formed on one surface of a base material. A plurality of thin lines of a nonprecious material which acts as a resistor when electrical energy flows therethrough is bonded to the first surface of the base material and extends from a first location thereon to a second location thereon. At least two interconnection areas of a non-precious metal which acts as a resistor when electrical energy flows therethrough are provided. These interconnection areas are bonded to the first surface of the base material with one interconnection area interconnecting the plurality of thin lines at the first location and the second of the interconnection areas interconnecting the plurality of thin lines at the second location on the first surface of the base material. A termination area of silver ceramic material is associated with each of the interconnection areas. Each of the terminal areas is in contact with an associated interconnection area.

Abstract: This specification discloses a process for treatment of exhaust gases from an internal combustion engine. The process has the following general steps. A hydrocarbon fuel is burned in an internal combustion engine to generate exhaust gases containing various amounts of hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and oxides of nitrogen. The generated exhaust gases are passed over an improved catalyst system characterized as follows. The catalyst system has a support medium for supporting the same. The support medium has both an upstream support portion over which exhaust gases initially flow and a downstream support portion over which exhaust gases flow after passing over the upstream support portion thereof. Finely divided palladium is dispersed by itself on the upstream support portion of the support medium. The downstream support portion of the support medium has a platinum/rhodium three-way catalyst thereon.

Abstract: This specification discloses a method of forming a high performance reflective film on a glass sheet. The glass sheet is one which is at a temperature sufficiently high to pyrolyze an organic based, metal containing glass coating composition coming into contact therewith. An organic based, heated pyrolyzable, dual metal containing glass coating composition is directed against a surface of the heated glass sheet. The dual metals in this coating composition are cobalt and iron. The dual metals are present in the coating composition by weight percentage of dual metals in a range from 97% cobalt/3% iron to 90% cobalt/10% iron, preferably 96% cobalt/4% iron to 92% cobalt/8% iron, and most preferably 95% cobalt/5% iron to 93% cobalt/7% iron.

Abstract: A partial pressure of oxygen sensor which finds utility when inserted into an exhaust system of a hydrocarbon fuel burning device. The oxygen sensor includes a mounting body both (a) threaded on one end for securement to the exhaust system, and (b) having a cylindrical configured bore extending along a central axis thereof. A heated sensing element is also provided which includes a ceramic support, a resistance heater element, and a titania dioxide sensor element in juxtaposition to the resistance heater element. An insulator body having a cylindrical configuration receives the heated sensing element therewithin. The insulator body is mounted in the cylindrical configured bore of the mounting body in a manner that the heated sensing element projects beyond a threaded end of the mounting body.

Abstract: This specification discloses a method of forming a decorative surface on a body of glass. The steps involved in the method are initiated by a step of forming a metallic oxide film on the surface of the body of glass to be decorated. At least the portion of the body of glass having the metallic oxide film thereon is immersed in an etchant acid bath. Thereafter the body of glass is removed from the etchant acid bath when the etchant acid bath has reacted with the metallic oxide film to create a decorative surface on the body of glass. The decorative surface includes a plurality of elongated lines generally intersecting with one another. In normal cases the metallic oxide film is a multicomponent metallic oxide film.

Abstract: A partial pressure of oxygen sensor which finds utility when inserted into an exhaust system of a hydrocarbon fuel burning device. The oxygen sensor includes a mounting body both (a) threaded on one end for securement to the exhaust system, and (b) having a cylindrical configured bore extending along a central axis thereof. A heated sensing element of cylindrical configuration is also provided which includes a ceramic support, a resistance heater element wrapped around the ceramic support, and a titania dioxide sensor element closely located to the resistance heater element. The heated sensing element is mounted in the cylindrical configured bore of the mounting body in a manner that the titania dioxide sensor thereof projects beyond a threaded end of the mounting body. A protection device is provided over the titania dioxide sensor to protect the same and to permit exhaust gases to flow thereby.

Abstract: A partial pressure of oxygen sensor which finds utility when inserted into an exhaust system of a hydrocarbon fuel burning device. The oxygen sensor includes a mounting body threaded on one end for securement to the exhaust system and having a conical configured bore extending along a central axis thereof and having its smaller end at the threaded end of the mounting body. An elongated heated sensing element is also provided which includes a ceramic support, a resistance heater element, and a titania dioxide sensor element bonded to a leading portion of the ceramic support. A plurality of electrically conductive paths are provided on the ceramic support for the elements contained thereon. An insulator body having a conical configuration sandwiches the heated sensing element therewithin. The insulator body is mounted in the conical configured bore of the mounting body in a manner that the heated sensing element projects a fixed distance beyond the threaded end of the mounting body.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for the manufacture of glass sheets, particularly electrically heated backlites (EHB's). The process includes the steps of selecting a glass sheet and then applying an opaque band to a surface of that sheet. The opaque band is formed from a radiation curable paste which includes both a filler material which can fuse to the glass sheet when heated to a fusion temperature and a radiation curable material which is heat decomposable into components which are nonreactive with the glass sheet when heated to a fusion temperature. The radiation curable material is cured thereby to form a temporary bond of the radiation curable paste to the surface of the glass sheet. As an optional step in order to form an EHB, a pattern of electrically conductive material is deposited on the surface of the glass sheet. This conductive material contains at least one component which is heat fusable with the surface of the glass sheet when heated to the fusion temperature.

Abstract: A chemically regenerable redox fuel cell is disclosed. This fuel cell is one in which the oxidant is oxygen and the fuel is hydrogen. A catholyte solution is used. The catholyte solution is one which is reoxidized from a reduced state to an oxidized state by direct exposure of the catholyte solution to oxygen. An anolyte solution is also used. This anolyte solution is one which is reduced from an oxidized state to a reduced state by direct exposure of the catholyte solution to hydrogen. Structure is provided for containing in separate containers the catholyte solution and the anolyte solution, and for providing oxygen to the catholyte solution and hydrogen to the anolyte solution. A suitable cationic exchange membrane is housed in a housing and provided with volumes on opposite sides of the membrane for the catholyte solution and anolyte solution so that the necessary exchanges may take place to form the redox cell.

Abstract: This specification teaches a method of assembling stackable components which is initiated by stacking a first stack forming member. This member has at least a pair of strap securing areas associated therewith on opposite sides thereof. A plurality of stack forming structures is stacked upon the first stack forming member and thereafter a last stack forming member is stacked upon the plurality of stack forming structures. The last stack forming member also has a pair of strap securing areas on opposite sides thereof. A pressure is applied to form the first and the last stack forming members and the stack forming structures stacked therebetween into an assembly. While the pressure is being applied, assembly holding straps are secured, as by stapling, on opposite sides of the assembly between the strap securing areas of the first and the last stack forming members.