Abstract: A method of forming a retarded double diffused drain structure, and the resultant retarded double diffused drain structure, for a field effect transistor are described. A silicon substrate with field isolation regions and a gate structure is provided. A layer of photoresist is formed on the field isolation region, the silicon substrate, and the gate structure. The photoresist is patterned to expose the silicon substrate and the gate structure, but covers an area of the silicon substrate that is offset from the field isolation regions. A first ion implant is performed in a vertical direction in exposed regions of the silicon substrate, with suitable dopant having a high doping concentration. The photoresist is removed. A second ion implant is performed in a vertical direction in the silicon substrate, with suitable dopant with higher doping concentration than the first ion implant, in regions between the field isolation regions and the gate structure. The substrate is heated to drive in both the dopants.

Abstract: A circuit for protecting a bonding pad of a semiconductor device from ESD voltages is located under the pad to permit the space otherwise used for a protection circuit to be used for normal operating components. The protection circuit has a compact layout that provides maximum ability to handle an ESD current within this limited space. The semiconductor structure for the circuit has separate parts for two SCR circuits, one for each polarity of ESD current. Each SCR circuit comprises two symmetrical SCR structures.

Abstract: A MOSFET device with a substrate covered with dielectric material with the device including a plurality of buried conductors capacitively coupled to a polysilicon electrode, made by:forming between regions containing MOSFET devices a region with a plurality of bit lines in the substrate by ion implantation through the gate oxide into the substrate in a predetermined pattern and,forming a polysilicon electrode on the dielectric material crossing over the bit lines.

Abstract: A method of manufacture of a MOSFET device with a predetermined light positive or negative doping comprises forming a first mask upon said substrate. Dopant of a predetermined positive or negative variety is implanted through the mask. A second mask is formed over the openings in the first mask. The first mask is removed. Dopant of the opposite positive or negative variety is implanted into the openings in the second mask. The process forms a pattern of positive and negative wells in the substrate, and forms a guard ring of an opposite doping variety from the wells being protected formed in the substrate.

Abstract: A metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor with a lightly doped silicon substrate includes an oppositely doped well and oppositely doped source region and oppositely doped drain region with respect to the lightly doped substrate, the improvement comprising at least one counter doped region formed along the surface of the oppositely doped well between the source and drain regions. The substrate comprises a P-substrate, the well comprises an N- well and the counter doped region is doped P; the counterdoped region comprises an island among a plurality of islands between the source region and the drain region. The counterdoped region comprises an island among a plurality of islands between the source region and the drain region.

Abstract: An improved semiconductor structure forms a series of FETs that are each connected between an input pad and ground for protecting the semiconductor device from an electrostatic discharge that may appear at the pad. Diffusions form alternate drain and source regions and are spaced apart at the surface of the device. Gate electrodes are located over the substrate between the diffusions so that the drain diffusion on one side of a gate also forms the drain for the FET on the one side and the source diffusion on the other side also forms the source diffusion for an FET on the other side. The electrical connection between the pad and the drain diffusions is formed by connections through the overlying insulation to a midpoint in the drain diffusion. Electrical connections between the gate and ground are formed by extending the conductive pattern that forms the gate. An electrical connection is made between the source diffusion and the gate electrode by a buried contact technique.

Abstract: An improved FET device in which the hot carrier immunity and current driving capability are improved, and the subthreshold leakage current is minimized. The device has a gate electrode with vertical sidewalls, and a thin layer of SiO.sub.2 over the electrode. A first polysilicon spacer is provided on the vertical sidewalls, with a second overlying oxide spacer over the first spacer. The top portion of the SiO.sub.2 layer between the gate electrode and the polysilicon spacer is made conductive enough to keep the gate electrode and the polysilicon spacer at the same potential. Lightly doped source and drain regions are provided.

Abstract: A new method of trench isolation incorporating thermal stress releasing voids is described. Two sets of narrow trenches are etched into the silicon substrate not covered by a photoresist mask wherein the second set of trenches alternate with the first set of trenches. The first set of trenches is filled with an insulating layer. A second insulating layer is deposited over the surface of the substrate and within the second set of trenches wherein said insulating layer has step coverage such that voids are formed and are completely enclosed within the second set of trenches completing the thermal stress releasing device isolation of the integrated circuit. The method of forming thermal stress released polysilicon gate spacers in an integrated circuit is described. Polysilicon gate electrodes are formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate. Sucessive sidewalls are formed on the gate electrodes of thin silicon dioxide, silicon nitride, and silicon dioxide.

Abstract: A process of fabricating an array of floating gate memory devices on a substrate comprises forming elongated spaced apart parallel ion implanted field implant regions in the substrate, forming elongated spaced apart parallel buried bit lines in the substrate orthogonally directed relative to the field implant regions, forming field oxide regions over the buried bit lines and field implant regions, and growing a silicon dioxide gate oxide layer having a thickness of from approximately 80 .ANG. to approximately 300 .ANG. between the field oxide regions, forming a plurality of first gate members from a first layer of polysilicon, the first gate members being disposed over the gate oxide layer, forming a layer of interpolysilicon dielectric over the first gate members having a thickness of approximately 150 .ANG.

Abstract: A process and a monitor structure to measure semiconductor device dimensions, especially contact and via hole dimensions, and proximity effects. The monitor has structures and layers which match the thickness and configuration of the product devices and allow measurement of step heights and proximity measurements. The monitor pattern includes an alignment region for use with automeasurement equipment. Measurements of openings are performed on the monitor at various points during the fabrication process.

Abstract: A MOSFET transistor device with a gate formed over a lightly doped semiconductor substrate with a gate, and a source region and a drain region. V.sub.T1 ions are uniformly implanted into the surface of the substrate forming a V.sub.T region with substantially uniform doping in the upper portion of the substrate near the surface thereof. A gate oxide layer is formed on the substrate. A gate conductor is deposited over the gate oxide layer. A large angle implant is implanted into the region of the device over the source region. Then ions are implanted to form the source and drain regions which are self-aligned with the gate.

Abstract: A MOSFET device and a method of fabricating an MOSFET device on a lightly doped semiconductor substrate are described. First, form buried bitlines in the substrate. Form conductive, complementary bitline structures formed of doped polycrystalline silicon, the structures having lower surfaces formed on the buried bitlines in electrical contact therewith, and the complementary bitline structures having top surfaces and sidewalls. Form a polysilicon oxide of the doped polycrystalline silicon from the complementary bitline structures over the top surfaces thereof. Oxidize to form tunneling oxide polysilicon oxide sidewall layers adjacent to the complementary bitline structures. Simultaneously, form a tunnel oxide layer over the substrate between the complementary bitline structures. Form floating gates over the tunnel oxide layer and between the sidewall layers. Form an interconductor dielectric layer over the device Finally, form an array of wordlines over the interconductor dielectric layer.

Abstract: An MOSFET device is fabricated with a plurality of conductors capacitively coupled to a first electrode, forming a mask on the surface of the first electrode exposing a predetermined zone of the first electrode, doping the first electrode through the mask, removing the mask from the surface of the first electrode, oxidizing the first electrode to form a layer of oxide over the first electrode with a thicker layer of oxide over the predetermined zone and a thinner layer of oxide elsewhere, forming at least one electrode over the first electrode on the thinner layer of oxide outside of the zone and forming at least one other electrode over the first electrode on the thicker layer of oxide inside the zone, whereby the one electrode and the other electrode have substantially different capacitive coupling to the electrode.

Abstract: A new method of metallization using a new design of metal contact shape, contact/via profile, and metal lines having considerably reduced current density and improved electromigration of metal lines is achieved. Metal contacts are formed in a rectangular shape instead of a square shape with the wider side perpendicular to the current direction. Contact openings are made having concavo-concave profiles which can provide a wider conducting cross-sectional area than can conventional openings with a vertical profile near the contact bottom. Gaps are formed within wide and high current metal lines so that current density can be effectively lowered by utilizing the whole metal line uniformly.

Abstract: A new method of metallization using a new design of metal contact shape, contact/via profile, and metal lines having considerably reduced current density and improved electromigration of metal lines is achieved. Metal contacts are formed in a rectangular shape instead of a square shape with the wider side perpendicular to the current direction. Contact openings are made having concavo-concave profiles which can provide a wider conducting cross-sectional area than can conventional openings with a vertical profile near the contact bottom. Gaps are formed within wide and high current metal lines so that current density can be effectively lowered by utilizing the whole metal line uniformly.

Abstract: A semiconductor device manufactured by the process including a semiconductor substrate, which comprises the steps of forming buried bit lines below the surface of said semiconductor substrate forming individual source and drain regions; forming a gate oxide layer on the surface of the substrate; forming a first conductive structure on the gate oxide layer; forming an insulating structure in contact with the first conductive structure; removing material from the surface of the first conductive structure to expose at least a portion of the surface beneath the first conductive structure; and forming on the remaining structure on the semiconductor substrate metal line structures having edges vertically aligned with and above the source and drain regions in the buried bit lines; whereby a compound conductive structure is provided on the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: A method for fabricating an MOSFET device on a lightly doped semiconductor substrate with a first dielectric layer thereon comprises forming a floating gate layer over the first dielectric layer. The floating gate layer is formed into a floating gate line. A doped source region and a doped drain region in the substrate are formed by ion implantation adjacent to the periphery of the floating gate line. The first dielectric layer is etched, exposing the surface of the substrate and the surface of the source region and the drain region aside from the floating gate line. Textured dielectric spacers are formed about the periphery of the floating gate line. Polycrystalline spacers are formed about the periphery of the polysilicon oxide dielectric spacers in electrical contact with the doped regions.

Abstract: The pull down transistor of a static SRAM semiconductor device is formed with oxide and polysilicon regions formed on a doped silicon substrate. A masking area is formed over the drain side of the polysilicon and the areas of the drain region proximal to the gate structure in the silicon and oxide layers below. N+ dopant is implanted into the unmasked areas of said substrate about the polysilicon region with the drain doping offset by the resist overlying the proximal portion of the drain region. A spacer is formed by chemical vapor deposition about the polysilicon region. Next an N- implantation follows with the offset provided by the spacers about the polysilicon region.

Abstract: A new method of connecting three-dimensional integrated circuit chips using trench technology is described. Semiconductor device structures are provided in and on the top side of a semiconductor substrate of a first and a second three-dimensional integrated circuit chip. Deep trenches are etched into the first semiconductor substrate. A conductive material is deposited into the trenches. An insulating material is deposited over the surface of the substrate, polished and planarized. The bottom side of the first semiconductor substrate is ground, polished, and selectively etched so that the deep trenches form protrusions from the bottom surface. A passivation layer and a polyimide layer are deposited on the bottom surface of the first semiconductor substrate and etched away around the protrusions. A passivation layer and a polyimide layer are deposited over the top surface of the second semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: A structure is provided comprising a semiconductor substrate having a first conductivity type, a buried source region having a second opposite conductivity type, and an epitaxial layer of the second conductivity type having a lower dopant concentration than the buried source region. Field oxide regions are formed at outer edges of the epitaxial layer. A well region of first conductivity type is implanted into the central portion of the epitaxial layer to define the active area. Trenches are etched through the well region into the buried source region. A first layer of silicon oxide is grown on the surface and within the trenches. Gate electrodes are formed by depositing a layer of polysilicon and etching back to leave the polysilicon layer only within the trenches. Ions of second conductivity type are implanted into the top portion of the well region to form drain regions. A second layer of silicon oxide is deposited over the top surfaces and planarized.