Abstract: A test system and method which employs a filter bank to select different spectral components of a pulsed measurement signal. The filter bank utilizes filter nulls to suppress non-selected spectral components. After filtering the selected spectral components, the spectral components are combined to provide for a measurement signal which is analyzed to determine characteristics of a device being tested. The characteristics of the filters can be adjusted in response to a change in the characteristics of a pulsed signal applied to the device under test, so that the selected spectral components will correspond to desired spectral components generated by the pulsed signal applied to the device under test.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a system, composition, and method for hybridizing a microarray. The composition includes a superwetting agent. The method includes contacting the microarray with an aqueous mixture including the superwetting agent.

Abstract: A technique for generating and detecting an EM signal in the THz range involves generating EM energy having multiple modes, selecting at least two of the modes of the EM energy to provide a multi-mode EM signal, subjecting the multi-mode EM signal to mixing, and isolating a beat signal component that results from the mixing. The spacing between adjacent ones of the selected modes, i.e., the frequency difference between the modes, is in the radio frequency (RF) or microwave frequency ranges. Signals in these ranges are commonly processed using electronic circuits at room temperature.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (10), preferably a field programmable gate array—FPGA or an application specific integrated circuit—ASIC—, comprises a level comparator (30) for comparing a level of a comparator input signal and correspondingly providing a comparator output signal (COS). A sampling unit (40) is coupled to the level comparator (30) for sampling (SAM) the comparator output signal (COS). A bit error test unit (60) receives the sampled comparator output signal (SAM) and determine therefrom an indication of a bit error in a sequence of the sampled comparator output signal (SAM).

Abstract: Methods, systems and computer readable media for computing small particle size distributions. A reference matrix of pre-computed reference vectors is provided, with each reference vector representing a discrete particle size or particle size range of a particle size distribution of particles contained in a dilute colloid. A measurement vector of measured extinction values of a sample dilute colloid is provided, wherein the measured extinction values have been measured by spectrophotometric measurement at the discrete wavelengths. Size distribution and concentrations of particles in the sample dilute colloid are determined using linear equations, the reference matrix and the reference vector.

Abstract: The invention provides an ion extraction pulser. The ion extraction pulser may be used independently or in conjunction with a mass spectrometry system. The mass spectrometry system includes an ion source for producing ions, an ion optics system downstream from the ion source for selecting and directing ions, and a detector down stream from the ion optics system for detecting the ions selected and directed by the ion optics system. The ion optics system includes one or more ion extraction pulsers.

Abstract: An ESD protection circuit is formed at the input/output interface contact of an integrated circuit to protect the integrated circuit from damage caused by an ESD event. The ESD protection circuit has a polysilicon bounded SCR connected between a signal input/output interface contact of the integrated circuit and a power supply connection of the integrated circuit and a biasing circuit. The biasing circuit is connected to the polysilicon bounded SCR to bias the polysilicon bounded SCR to turn on more rapidly during the ESD event. The biasing circuit is formed by at least one polysilicon bounded diode and a first resistance. Other embodiments of the biasing circuit include a resistor/capacitor biasing circuit and a second diode triggering biasing circuit.

Abstract: A dynamic switch contact protection circuit and technique to protect a channel switch within an electrical system by limiting transients when the switch is turned on or turned off. The protection circuit comprises switching between a high resistance path and a low resistance path. The high resistance path comprises a resistor. A bypass switch is connected in parallel to the resistor to affect the low resistance path. The protection circuit can connect or disconnect switch cards to the electrical system enabling the creation of a larger switching structure. Disconnected switch cards within a switching structure preserves system bandwidth by limiting capacitive loading. Electing which switch to close last or open first can prolong the length of usage of the switches.

Abstract: An audio load box to test multiple audio channels using selectable loading for each channel. A resistive load is switched into the signal path of each audio channel before audio tests are conducted. The resistive load can be a single resistor or resistors in parallel. The multi-channel audio load box with selectable loading can provide greater flexibility, reliability and accuracy for tests, for example inter-channel phase measurements and crosstalk.

Abstract: A fluidic device (100) comprising a substrate (101) and a transport medium (103) provided on the substrate (101) to define a transport path for transporting a fluidic sample (104) driven by an electric force.

Abstract: A circuit has a first coplanar line including a first strip conductor formed on the first plane of a dielectric substrate and a first grounded conductor formed on the first plane and disposed on one side of the first strip conductor, and a second coplanar line including a second strip conductor formed on a second plane of the dielectric substrate and a second grounded conductor formed on the second plane and disposed on one side of the second strip conductor, where the first strip conductor and the second strip conductor are electrically connected in parallel and are plane symmetric with respect to the dielectric substrate, and the first grounded conductor and the second grounded conductor are electrically connected in parallel and are plane symmetric with respect to the dielectric substrate.

Abstract: A switch module is disclosed for semiconductor characteristic measurement and a semiconductor characteristic measurement method is disclosed with which the impact of the recovery effect after stress signal elimination is reduced in BTI testing. The switch module for semiconductor characteristic measurement includes a first input terminal for receiving stress signals from a stress signal source, a second input terminal for receiving signals from a first non-stress signal source, a first output terminal for outputting output signals, and a switch part for controlling the connection of the first output terminal and the first input terminal or the second input terminal, wherein the switch part detects a first voltage transition of the signals transmitted to the second input terminal and modifies the connection.

Abstract: Provided is a plasma ion source mass spectrometer with an ion deflector lens having an improved removal ratio of photons and neutral particles as compared with the conventional art while an ion transmittance is maintained. The ion deflector includes an input side plate-like electrode, an output side plate-like electrode, and a tubular electrode disposed between the input side plate-like electrode and the output side plate-like electrode. The tubular electrode is of a point asymmetrical configuration. The tubular electrode is arranged so that a center axis of the tubular electrode is closer to an axis of travel of ions upstream of the input side plate-like electrode than an axis of travel of ions downstream of the output side plate-like electrode.

Abstract: A smart interface converter senses initial activation in a network environment, performs preselected tests, and signals to a predefined destination. The tests performed may include internal device status, bit error rates, power levels, and the like. Signaling to a predefined destination may take place automatically on completion of the tests, or may be conditioned on the receipt of a control message addressed to the smart interface converter. The signaling by the smart interface converter may trigger events such as the activation of one or more services.

Abstract: A system and method of electronic signal jamming employ a jamming signal transmitter, an electronic signal tuner and a controller. During a first time period, the transmitter transmits a jamming signal in a first frequency segment comprising first frequencies. In a subsequent second time period, the transmitter stops transmitting, while the tuner collects signals in a second frequency segment comprising second frequencies. In a subsequent third time period, the transmitter resumes transmitting the jamming signal in the first frequency segment, while at a same time the controller processes the signals collected by the tuner in the second frequency segment and the tuner tunes to a third frequency segment comprising third frequencies. Then, before any further signals are collected by the tuner, the transmitter transmits the jamming signal in the second frequency segment responsive to the signals collected in the second frequency segment and processed by the controller.

Abstract: A method of phase shifting bits in a digital signal pattern combines a bit-wise phase-shift signal with an external clock signal to produce a perturbed clock signal. The perturbed clock signal is provided to a digital pattern source to generate a shifted digital signal pattern wherein at least one bit is selectively phase-shifted according to the bit-wise phase-shift signal.

Abstract: A system for correlating and displaying dissimilar communication protocols is disclosed. In one embodiment, the system comprises user communication information that spans at least two dissimilar communication protocols, a first communication protocol, and a second communication protocol. The system also comprises a software code segment configured to detect correlation data identifying a first call portion associated with the first communication protocol, and configured to detect correlation data identifying a second call portion associated with the second communication protocol, where the correlation data comprises components relating to the first communication protocol and the second communication protocol, and wherein the correlation data is detected in real time.

Abstract: Systems, tools and methods are used to perform complex sandwich hybridization assays of biological material. The tools comprise biological solution probes having a first region for hybridizing to capture probes on a universal assay apparatus, and a second region for hybridizing to a sample target. The solution probe assembles the target to the apparatus by hybridizing the second region to the target and the first region to the capture probe. Multiple biological samples, having a plurality of targets per sample, can be multiplexed on the same universal array. The customized solution probe addresses and assembles a predetermined target-sample combination onto the array at a corresponding capture probe address location. Specificity and sensitivity of the assay are provided by the incorporation of a modified monomer in the capture probe and a similarly modified monomer complement in the first region of the solution probe. The modified monomers preferentially hybridize with each other.

Abstract: A linear ion trap traps a plurality of charged particles in a charged particle trap including first and second electrode mirrors arranged along an axis at opposite ends of the particle trap, the electrode mirrors being capable, when voltage is applied thereto, of creating respective electric fields configured to reflect charged particles causing oscillation of the particles between the mirrors. The method includes: (a) introducing into the charged particle trap the plurality of charged particles, the particles having a spread in the oscillation time of the particles per oscillation; (b) applying voltage to the electrode mirrors during step (a) to induce a relatively weak self-bunching of the charged particles; and (c) after the plurality of charged particles has been introduced into the charged particle trap, waiting for a time period ?T and then changing the voltage so as to induce a relatively stronger self-bunching among the charged particles.

Abstract: A distributed power generation system enabled for assured reliability comprises a direct current power source, a direct current to alternating current converter (DTAC), electrically coupled to the direct current power source, the DTAC comprising a reliability limiting component (RLC) and a sensor for sensing a measurable parameter of the RLC. A decision engine is communicatively coupled to the sensor, and is operable to determine a lifetime estimate for the RLC based on the measurable parameter. A service provider is communicatively coupled to the decision engine by a communication system to receive a signal communicating the lifetime estimate. The service provider schedules preventative maintenance based on the signal communicating the lifetime estimate.