Abstract: Described are methods of making pyranoindazole compounds comprising converting a pyranoindazole diol mixture to form a diastereomeric mixture of cyclic pyranoindazole carbonates, separating the mixture of cyclic pyranoindazole carbonates, and converting at least one of the separated diastereoisomeric cyclic pyranoindazole carbonates by hydrogenolysis. Also disclosed are intermediates useful for such and additional methods.
Abstract: Antagonists of cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate/insulin-like growth factor-II receptor are provided for attenuation of CTGF signaling in a method of down-regulation of receptor signaling and downstream decreased signaling of connective tissue growth factor in ocular disorders involving inappropriate CTGF signaling. Ocular disorders involving inappropriate CTGF signaling include ocular hypertension, glaucoma, glaucomatous retinopathy, optic neuropathy, macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, choroidal neovascularization, and proliferative vitreoretinopathy, for example. Such disorders are treated by administering antagonists of the present invention.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 30, 2007
Publication date:
March 6, 2008
Applicant:
ALCON MANUFACTURING, LTD.
Inventors:
Allan R. SHEPARD, Debra L. FLEENOR, Abbot F. CLARK, Najam A. SHARIF
Abstract: RNA interference is provided for inhibition of gremlin in intraocular pressure-related conditions, including ocular hypertension and glaucoma such as normal tension glaucoma and open angle glaucoma.
Abstract: A kit management system for use in microsurgery is disclosed. The kit management system includes a plurality of tubing, surgical instruments, connectors, an instrument tray, a connector tray, and a tubing organizer. A tubing organizer for removably receiving and holding a plurality of tubing in a spaced relationship during microsurgery is also disclosed.
Abstract: Ophthalmic compositions suitable for use as artificial tears or as vehicles for ophthalmic drugs are disclosed. The compositions contain a combination of three polymers that have a synergistic effect on viscosity.
Abstract: Described are methods of making pyranoindazoles comprising reacting with a reducing agent a protected halohydrin comprising a secondary carbamate to form a pyranoindazole. In preferred embodiments the secondary carbamate is a benzyl carbamate. Also preferred are embodiments wherein the reacting is preceded by reacting a protected halohydrin with a first organometallic compound. The pyranoindazoles thus formed by the described methods are preferably pharmaceutically active products.
Abstract: Disclosed is a method of making a 1-alkylindazole comprising reacting a 1-acylindazole with a first reducing agent, and contacting the resulting mixture with an acid anhydride or acyl halide, and with pyridine or a 4-dialkylaminopyridine or a combination of pyridine and a 4-dialkylaminopyridine, to form a hemiaminal ester and reacting the hemiaminal ester with a second reducing agent to form a 1-alkylindazole. Also disclosed are intermediates for the synthesis of 1-alkylindazoles.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 1, 2007
Publication date:
February 7, 2008
Applicant:
ALCON MANUFACTURING, LTD.
Inventors:
Pete Delgado, W. Dennis Dean, Raymond E. Conrow
Abstract: Antagonists of S1P3 (Edg-3) receptors are provided for attenuation of Smad signaling in a method of down-regulation of receptor signaling and downstream decreased production of connective tissue growth factor in ocular disorders involving CTGF accumulation. Ocular disorders involving inappropriate CTGF accumulation include ocular hypertension, glaucoma, glaucomatous retinopathy, optic neuropathy, macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, choroidal neovascularization, proliferative vitreoretinopathy and ocular wound healing, for example. Such disorders are treated by administering antagonists of the present invention.
Type:
Application
Filed:
July 25, 2007
Publication date:
January 31, 2008
Applicant:
ALCON MANUFACTURING, LTD.
Inventors:
Debra L. FLEENOR, Allan R. SHEPARD, Iok-Hou PANG
Abstract: Improved intraocular irrigating solutions are described. The solutions have enhanced viscosities that reduce the risk of damage to intraocular tissues during intraocular surgical procedures by reducing the turbulence of the solutions and dampening the movement of tissue fragments and air bubbles. The solutions preferably also have modified surface tensions that more closely resemble the surface tension of the aqueous humor.
Abstract: Disclosed are soft, high refractive index, acrylic materials. These materials, especially useful as intraocular lens materials, contain an aryl acrylic hydrophobic monomer as the single principal device-forming monomer and a tack-reducing macromer additive. In addition to their use as intraocular lens materials, the present materials are also suitable for use in other ophthalmic or otorhinolaryngological devices, such as contact lenses, keratoprostheses, corneal inlays or rings; otological ventilation tubes and nasal implants.
Type:
Application
Filed:
July 20, 2007
Publication date:
January 24, 2008
Applicant:
ALCON MANUFACTURING LTD.
Inventors:
Diana M. Cordova, Mutlu Karakelle, Chance Lehman, Douglas C. Schlueter, Joseph I. Weinschenk
Abstract: Disclosed are soft, high refractive index, acrylic materials. These materials, especially useful as intraocular lens materials, contain an aryl acrylic hydrophobic monomer as the single principal device-forming monomer and a tack-reducing macromer additive. In addition to their use as intraocular lens materials, the present materials are also suitable for use in other ophthalmic or otorhinolaryngological devices, such as contact lenses, keratoprostheses, corneal inlays or rings; otological ventilation tubes and nasal implants.
Type:
Application
Filed:
July 20, 2007
Publication date:
January 24, 2008
Applicant:
ALCON MANUFACTURING LTD.
Inventors:
Diana M. Cordova, Mutlu Karakelle, Chance Lehman, Douglas C. Schlueter, Joseph I. Weinschenk
Abstract: A two optic accommodative lens system. The present invention also contemplates the use of a cam mechanism to adjust the distance power via adjustment of the dual lens separation when the eye is at distance vision stasis. The cam mechanism allows for distance/base power adjustment as needed.
Abstract: Aryl tetrahydrobenzazepine derivatives with minimal 5-HT2B activity relative to 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C activity that are useful for treating glaucoma are disclosed.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 12, 2007
Publication date:
December 20, 2007
Applicant:
ALCON MANUFACTURING LTD.
Inventors:
Suchismita Mohapatra, Mark R. Hellberg, Zixia Feng
Abstract: Ophthalmic compositions suitable for use as artificial tears or as vehicles for ophthalmic drugs are disclosed. The compositions contain a combination of three polymers that have a synergistic effect on viscosity.
Abstract: RNA interference is provided for inhibition of tumor necrosis factor ? (TNF?) by silencing TNF? cell surface receptor TNF receptor-1 (TNFR1) mRNA expression, or by silencing TNF? converting enzyme (TACE/ADAM17) mRNA expression. Silencing such TNF? targets, in particular, is useful for treating patients having a TNF?-related condition or at risk of developing a TNF?-related condition such as the ocular conditions dry eye, allergic conjunctivitis, or ocular inflammation, or such as dermatitis, rhinitis, or asthma, for example.
Type:
Application
Filed:
May 17, 2007
Publication date:
December 6, 2007
Applicant:
Alcon Manufacturing, Ltd.
Inventors:
John Yanni, Jon Chatterton, Diane Senchyna, Daniel Gamache, Steven Miller
Abstract: RNA interference is provided for inhibition of IGF1R mRNA expression for treating patients with ocular angiogenesis, particularly for treating retinal edema, diabetic retinopathy, sequela associated with retinal ischemia, posterior segment neovascularization (PSNV), and neovascular glaucoma, and for treating patients at risk of developing such conditions.
Abstract: A two or three component lens system. The first component is a ring-like supporting component that is implanted in the capsular bag following cataract surgery. The first component is a non-optical component and does not correct for any refractive errors. The first component may contains features to help reduce or eliminate PCO. The second component is an optical component that may contain all of the corrective optical power of the lens system. The second component has a pair of tabs for locking the second component within the first component. The third component is optional and is similar to second component and contains some optical power to correct for any residual optical error not corrected by the second component. The second and third components may also be implanted so as to move relative to one another, thereby providing some accommodation.