Abstract: The disclosure provides a construction method including steps of: constructing a detailed model and a simplified model of the rail vehicle using finite element method based on the three-dimensional structure of the rail vehicle; initially setting the simplified model in accordance with the detailed model, including specifying materials, mechanical properties parameters, and mass point; setting different simplification thickness ratio to obtain a plurality of sets of the simplified models, designing longitudinal and lateral collision conditions, and in each type of the collision conditions, performing collision simulations on the detailed model and each set of the simplified models under each thickness ratio to obtain respective collision response curves; calculating a total CORA value corresponding to the plurality of sets of the simplified models; selecting an optimal simplified model from n sets of the simplified models with the highest total CORA values.

Abstract: An estimation method includes estimating, using a relational equation, a measurement variation in a group delay from one or both of a loss in a target optical fiber and a power of a target light source. The group delay occurs when light generated by the target light source is inputted into the target optical fiber.

Abstract: A method, system, and computer program product for optimizing development of a quantum circuit or a quantum model on a development quantum system for later use on a production quantum system. Operational and performance data are obtained from the development quantum system and the production quantum system. A noise fingerprint for the development quantum system and a noise fingerprint for the production quantum system are then generated based on the obtained operational and performance data. A noise fingerprint refers to the main features of the quantum noise sources affecting a quantum device, such as a quantum system. Parameters of the development quantum system may then be continually adjusted until the difference between the noise fingerprint for the development quantum system and the noise fingerprint for the production quantum system is below a threshold value.

Abstract: A substrate assembly is provided, including a first substrate, an active element layer, a plurality of first electrodes, a circuit substrate, and a plurality of second electrodes. The active element layer is disposed on the first substrate. The plurality of first electrodes are disposed on the first substrate and arranged along a first direction. The circuit substrate is partially overlapping the first substrate in a vertical projection direction. The plurality of second electrodes are disposed on the circuit substrate. A distance between the edge of one of the plurality of second electrodes and the edge of one of the plurality of first electrodes is greater than zero in the first direction, and a width of the one of the plurality of first electrodes is different from a width of the one of the plurality of second electrodes.

Abstract: An apparatus for implementing a sequence transform neural network for transforming an input sequence having network inputs comprises a memory; a communicator; and a processor operably connected to the memory and the communicator The processor is configured to: receive first input data, receive second input data corresponding to the first input data, and generate output data predicting whether the first input data and the second input data are combined by further incorporating information corresponding to an experimental method into an embedding vector, determined by performing predetermined attention computation based the first input data and the second input data labeled on predetermined label information. The experimental method is comprised in one of a plurality of predetermined categories, and the experimental method and the experimental result data of the experimental method are grouped according to the predetermined categories and combined with the embedding vector to be used as an input feature.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a processor that, when a graph of a function formula including at least one variable is drawn and displayed on a display unit in response to an input of a numerical value corresponding to a drawing range of the graph to the one variable of the function formula, displays, on the display unit, a guide screen including a plurality of options for displaying the drawn graph within the display unit, in response to determining that the whole graph in the drawing range passes outside a display range designated in advance on the display unit.

Abstract: An electric drive machine, having a rotor which is arranged on a rotor shaft rotatable about a rotor axis, a stator which surrounds the rotor radially on the outside, a housing which surrounds the stator radially on the outside, and a drive shaft which is arranged rotatably about a shaft axis in a shaft tunnel. The rotor shaft acts, on a first axial end side, which is covered by a first housing part, on the drive shaft via a gear and the rotor shaft is covered on a second axial end side with a second housing part. The first housing part forms a first cavity on the first end side and the second housing part forms a second cavity on the second end side. The first and second cavities are respectively in fluid-conducting connection with the shaft tunnel.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) device with capability to finely determine power attributions to software entities is disclosed. During each digital power meter (DPM) interval, and for each virtual machine (VM) (e.g., an instantiation of a software entity), power consumed by the cores, memory, and/or IO ports of the compute node in executing that VM may be determined. The power attribution information may be provided to higher level profilers so that over-subscription of power can be avoided. The power attribution information may be gathered without using cycles of the cores of the compute node.

Abstract: A smart actuator assembly having an overmolded electronics assembly, where the overmolded electronics assembly includes a printed circuit board (PCB), at least one terminal mounted to the PCB, a housing at least partially surrounding the PCB, the terminal protruding out of the housing, and at least one bearing holder integrally formed as part of the housing. The smart actuator assembly includes a motor subassembly, where the motor subassembly has a motor housing, a shaft at least partially extending into the motor housing, a rotor mounted to the shaft, and at least one bearing assembly mounted to the shaft adjacent the rotor. The overmolded electronics assembly is connected to the motor subassembly such that the bearing is at least partially disposed in the bearing holder.

Abstract: A storage device is disclosed. A first storage media may store data. The first storage media may be of a first storage type and may be organized into at least two blocks. A second storage media may also store data. The second storage media may be of a second storage type different from the first type, and may also be organized into at least two blocks. A controller may manage reading data from and writing data to the first storage media and the second storage media. Metadata storage may store device-based log data for errors in the storage device. The drive-based log data may include a first log data for the first storage media and a second log data for the second storage media. An identification circuit may identify a suspect block in the at least two blocks in the first storage media and the second storage media, responsive to the device-based log data.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus performs a method of encoding video data. The method comprises: generating the video data corresponding to a coding unit, wherein the coding unit is coded by intra-prediction mode or inter-prediction mode; generating a first syntax element, wherein the first syntax element indicates whether the coding unit has been coded using adaptive color-space transform (ACT); transmitting the first syntax element to a decoding side, such that the decoding side, when determining from the first syntax element that the coding unit has been coded using the ACT, performs operations comprising: performing a clipping operation that confines a dynamic range of the residuals of the coding unit within a predefined range; and applying an inverse ACT to the residuals of the coding unit after the clipping operation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a water-carrying household appliance, in particular a dishwasher or a washing machine. The household appliance comprises a tub in which items to be cleaned can be arranged for cleaning, a detergent unit with a detergent reservoir and a detergent supply unit for supplying detergent from the detergent reservoir into the tub. The detergent reservoir is configured to hold detergent in the form of a solid. The detergent supply unit comprises a separating device for partially separating detergent from the solid detergent held in the detergent reservoir. The detergent reservoir is configured to hold detergent for at least two cleaning processes.

Abstract: An information processing system includes a first system that performs color adjustment on an image forming apparatus and a second system that provides a service related to the adjustment. The first system includes first circuitry that transmits to the second system a request for assistance with an issue in the adjustment. The second system includes second circuitry that acquires first information related to an operation of the image forming apparatus and second information related to the adjustment, and a memory that stores the first and second information. In response to the request, the second circuitry causes a first display device used by a service provider of the service to display an assistance screen that displays information for supporting resolution of the issue based on information of the request included in the first and second information, and notifies the first system of a response input by the service provider.

Abstract: A surgical robotic system is paired with an imaging system that may operate in a plurality of imaging modes, including white light and near infrared (NIR) light. The robotic system includes a plurality of robotic arms, one of which controls a laparoscopic camera providing video data based on the selected imaging mode to an image processing device. One or more other arms control one or more corresponding robotic instruments, which include fiducial markers formed from a fluorescent material detectable in the NIR imaging mode. The markers allow for visualization of the instruments in the NIR imaging mode, which is monochromatic. The image processing device also generates masked or virtual overlays of the instrument and registers the overlays with the instruments in the monochromatic video feed, providing additional visualization. Registration of the overlays is performed using fiducial markers, which act like landmarks for aligning the overlay to the actual image of the instrument in the video feed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a diaphragm manufacturing method, including: a base, a membrane, a molding step, and a cutting preparation step. The membrane is fitted at a central location of a through hole and forms an interspace a main body portion. A molding step further consists of forming a suspending edge between the main body portion and the membrane, whereby the suspending edge is formed with extended portions that extend into corresponding connecting grooves. A cutting step comprises cutting the connecting portions and the extended portions, to form a diaphragm fabricated from the main body portion, the membrane, and the suspending edge. The base can be gripped by mechanical arms by means of the external portions, thus achieving the effectiveness of automated production, as well as increasing production yield and efficiency.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are systems, methods, and apparatuses for obtaining temperature data from a temperature sensing medical instrument. The targeted temperature management (TTM) system includes a TTM module configured to provide a TTM fluid, a thermal pad configured to receive the TTM fluid from the TTM module to facilitate thermal energy transfer between the TTM fluid and a patient, a fluid delivery line (FDL) extending between the TTM module and the thermal pad, the FDL configured to provide TTM fluid flow between the TTM module and the thermal pad, and a temperature sensing medical instrument configured to be inserted into the patient and obtain temperature data indicating a temperature of blood of the patient, wherein the temperature sensing medical instrument is further configured to communicatively couple to the TTM module and provide the TTM module with temperature feedback including the temperature of the blood of the patient.

Abstract: A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may configure at least one first state variable for controlling discontinuous reception (DRX) associated with a first group of cells, and at least one second state variable for controlling DRX associated with a second group of cells. In a further example, the first group of cells includes a plurality of cells and the second group of cells includes a different plurality of cells. The WTRU may perform a first DRX operation on the first group of cells based on the at least one first state variable. Also, the WTRU may a second DRX operation on the second group of cells based on the at least one second state variable. Further, the WTRU may receive a first order for DRX activation for the first group of cells. Moreover, the WTRU may activate DRX for the first group of cells based on the first order.

Abstract: The present invention relates to reduced chlorin analogues and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and compositions comprising reduced chlorin analogues and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Reduced chlorin analogues and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are suitable for use in photodynamic therapy, cytoluminescent therapy and photodynamic diagnosis, for example, for treating or detecting a tumour, or for antiviral treatment. The present invention also relates to the use of reduced chlorin analogues and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof in the manufacture of a phototherapeutic or photodiagnostic agent, and to a method of photodynamic therapy, cytoluminescent therapy or photodynamic diagnosis, for example, for treating or detecting a tumour, or for antiviral treatment.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a substrate with a memory cell area including a first active area and a peripheral circuit area including a second active area, a capacitor structure including a first electrode connected to the first active area in the memory cell area, a second electrode including a silicon containing layer surrounding the first electrode on the memory cell area and a metal plate layer on the silicon containing layer, an interlayer insulating layer on the peripheral circuit area, and a capping insulating layer covering the capacitor structure on the memory cell area and covering the interlayer insulating layer on the peripheral circuit area. The capacitor structure may include a capacitor dielectric layer between the first and second electrode. The metal plate layer may be on an upper surface of the silicon containing layer and may not be on a side surface of the silicon containing layer.

Abstract: A microneedle structure is disclosed. The microneedle structure according to one aspect of the present invention comprises microneedles to be inserted into the skin, and may comprise: microneedles comprising a shape-memory polymer so that a first shape can be changed to a second shape by a predetermined external stimulus according to the characteristics of the shape-memory polymer, and a support member having the microneedles formed on one surface thereof.