Abstract: There is provided a separation analysis method for analyzing a sample component s included in a sample liquid by introducing the sample liquid into a separation flow path filled with a flow path liquid, the method comprising: obtaining a correction factor representing a proportion of a time period from the first point in time when the sample liquid is introduced into the separation flow path, to the second point in time when an interface between the flow path liquid and the sample liquid reaches a predetermined position at the separation flow path, with respect to a time period from the first point in time to the third point in time when an optical characteristic value of the sample component is measured at the predetermined position, and correcting the measured optical characteristic value with the correction factor.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides, in one aspect, a target substance detection method in which a trapping substance that indirectly binds to both an immobilization side (support side) and a detection side (reporter side), which is a method for detecting a target substance in a sample. The method includes a reaction step of reacting the sample, a support including a first binding portion, a reporter substance including a second binding portion, a first trapping substance that includes a first binding partner portion capable of binding to the first binding portion and that can bind to the target substance, and a second trapping substance that includes a second binding partner portion capable of binding to the second binding portion and that can bind to the target substance; and a detection step of detecting a signal from the reporter substance.

Abstract: A method of measuring stable A1c in a blood sample based on a time distribution of an optical measured value of hemoglobin at a flow path which separates hemoglobin in the blood sample on a basis of amounts of the charges of hemoglobin, the method comprising: a step of obtaining a correction factor, based on a peak area (A) of a fraction including HbA0 and either a peak area (G) of a first fraction including chemically-modified HbA0, or a peak area (D) of a second fraction including a component having a smaller amount of positive charge than HbA0 adjacent to a fraction identified as HbA0, in the time distribution; and a step of correcting, based on the correction factor a peak area of a fraction including stable A1c in the time distribution.

Abstract: A liquid accommodating container includes an accommodating portion configured to accommodate, in a hermetically closed state, a liquid for testing a measuring apparatus, a storage portion configured to store the liquid, and a coupling portion configured to couple the accommodating portion and the storage portion in a state that one of the accommodating portion and the storage portion is foldable back to the other.

Abstract: An analytical tool for use in analysis of a sample is provided. The analytical tool includes a first unit and a second unit. The first unit has an analysis portion where analysis is performed. The second unit, configured to be coupled with the first unit, has a liquid reservoir for confining a particular liquid used for the analysis of the sample. When the first unit and the second unit are coupled, a fluid passage for conducting the particular liquid from the liquid reservoir into the first unit is formed by only a part of the first unit, or only a part of the second unit, or a combination of respective parts of the first unit and the second unit.

Abstract: A flow cell has: a flow path in which a specimen fluid and a sheath fluid flow; a specimen flow path that introduces the specimen fluid into the flow path; a first sheath flow path and a second sheath flow path that introduce the sheath fluid into the flow path; and a merging portion at which the specimen flow path, the first sheath flow path and the second sheath flow path merge together. The specimen flow path is provided on a central flow line of the flow path. At the merging portion, the first sheath flow path and the second sheath flow path face directions intersecting the central flow line of the flow path, and are disposed at positions that are offset in a depth direction of the flow path.

Abstract: By using a mutant glucose oxidase comprising an amino acid sequence in which a residue corresponding to isoleucine at position 489 or arginine at position 335 in the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 is substituted with an amino acid residue having a reactive functional group in a side chain, and binding an electron acceptor to the mutant glucose oxidase through the amino acid residue having a reactive functional group, an electron acceptor-modified glucose oxidase is obtained.

Abstract: An ascorbic acid responsive electrode comprising an electrode, and a detection layer comprising a non-catalytic electron acceptor that receives an electron from ascorbic acid, an amino acid, and a saccharide and/or a soluble protein; wherein in the detection layer the electron acceptor is reduced by the ascorbic acid, and the reduced electron acceptor is oxidized at the electrode.

Abstract: A liquid sample analysis method including communicating a specific flow path with an aspirator via a branch flow path, aspirating air from the aspirator, aspirating a liquid sample into the sample supply path from the aspirator so that an entire amount of the aspirated air is accommodated in the branch flow path, communicating a sample extrusion path with a sample port, communicating a sheath fluid supply path with a sheath fluid port, and isolating the branch flow path from both the sample supply path and the specific flow path, extruding the liquid sample in the sample supply path so as to inflow into the sample flow path by causing a sheath fluid to inflow into the sheath fluid flow path from the sheath fluid supply path and causing the sheath fluid to inflow into the sample supply path from the sample extrusion path.

Abstract: A fluid delivery method for delivering a liquid sample to a flow cell including a taper section including a first and a second inner walls opposing the first inner wall, which is inclined to the second inner wall so that a distance between the first and the second inner walls at a downstream side of the taper section is shorter than a distance at an upstream side of the taper section, and including measurement flow path provided downstream of the taper section, through which a liquid sample flows together with a sheath fluid. The fluid delivery method includes sample introduction of delivering the liquid sample into the taper section along the second inner wall until the liquid sample reaches the measurement flow path, and sample pressing by delivering the sheath fluid into the taper section along the first inner wall after the liquid sample reaches the measurement flow path.

Abstract: An analysis apparatus comprises a flow cell which has a flow passage for a liquid containing a tangible component; an image pickupper which picks up images of the liquid flowing through the flow passage; an adjuster which adjusts a relative position of the flow cell with respect to the image pickupper in relation to an optical axis direction of the image pickupper and a direction in which the liquid flows through the flow passage; and a controller which determines an image pickup position of the flow cell in at least one of the optical axis direction and the direction in which the liquid flows, on the basis of a number of pieces of the tangible component in focusing states existing in the images of the liquid picked up by the image pickupper at a plurality of positions at which the relative position differs.

Abstract: A measuring method of measuring a concentration of a target ingredient in a sample by using a sensor including an interdigitated array electrode that includes a first electrode and a second electrode, and a reagent layer on the interdigitated array electrode, the measuring method includes: applying a voltage to between the first electrode and the second electrode; measuring a first current value of an electric current flowing between the first electrode and the second electrode; measuring a second current value of the current flowing between the first electrode and the second electrode; calculating the concentration of the target ingredient in the sample, based on a third current value; calculating a correction value, based on the first current value and the second current value; and a step of correcting the concentration of the target ingredient in the sample, based on the correction value.

Abstract: An analytical method and an analytical system capable of more accurate analysis, in which a sample is analyzed by a capillary electrophoresis technique in which a voltage is applied to a sample solution introduced to a micro flow path, a separation analysis is performed for a component contained in the sample solution, and an optically measured value corresponding to an elapsed time after starting a measurement is measured. The analytical method comprises: a process of determining an interface arrival time point, based on the optically measured value when an interface between the sample solution and a migration liquid reaches a predetermined measurement position in the micro flow path; and a process of identifying the component contained in the sample solution using the optically measured value at the elapsed time after the interface arrival time point.

Abstract: The disclosure provides target component measurement methods and target component measurement apparatus for measuring target components including glucose.

Abstract: A method of quantifying ammonia, which method includes: performing a first reaction in which a test liquid containing ammonia is reacted with ATP and L-glutamic acid in the presence of glutamine synthetase to produce ADP; performing a second reaction in which the produced ADP is reacted with glucose in the presence of ADP-dependent hexokinase to produce glucose-6-phosphate; performing a third reaction in which the produced glucose-6-phosphate is reacted with an oxidized NAD compound in the presence of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase to produce a reduced NAD compound; and quantifying the reduced NAD compound to quantify ammonia.

Abstract: One embodiment of the invention provides: a microchip including a sample collection section and an analysis section, in which the sample collection section and the analysis section are imparted with both hydrophilicity and a positively-charged layer; an analysis system including the microchip; and a method of producing the microchip. The microchip includes: a sample collection section for collecting a sample; and an analysis section for analyzing the sample. In the microchip, a cationic polymer bonded with a hydrophilization substance is immobilized on inner walls of the sample collection section and the analysis section.

Abstract: Disclosed is a biosensor with improved humidity resistance that can be used as a glucose sensor or a lactate sensor. The biosensor includes: an insulative substrate; an electrode system having a working electrode and a counter electrode provided on the substrate; and a reagent layer provided on the electrode system. The reagent layer contains an oxidoreductase and 1-methoxy-5-methylphenazinium ethyl sulfate. This biosensor can be used as a glucose sensor or a lactate sensor.

Abstract: An information processing device includes a categorizing section and a display control section. The categorizing section extracts a material component image identified as a material component from plural images obtained by imaging a sample fluid containing plural types of material element, and categorizes the extracted material component image serving as a detected component by predetermined category. The display control section performs control to re-categorize a material component image serving as the detected component already categorized into a different category, such that, when selection of a movement destination category is received in a state in which a first image list of detected components is being displayed, in a subsequent state in which the first image list and a second image list for the movement destination are being displayed at the same time, a material component image selected from the first image list is moved to the second image list.

Abstract: A flow cell including a flow channel through which a sample fluid and a sheath fluid flow, a sample flow channel that introduces the sample fluid into the flow channel, and at least one sheath flow channel that introduces the sheath fluid into the flow channel. The flow channel includes a flow merging section where the sample flow channel and the sheath flow channel merge, a flattened section that is disposed downstream of the flow merging section, that is formed in line with one wall face of wall faces facing across the flow merging section, and that is shallower in depth than the flow merging section, and a tapered section that connects the flow merging section with the flattened section and that gradually decreases in depth on progression downstream.