Abstract: A polymer film having a low dielectric constant is produced polymerizing a raw material gas containing a compound of the formula (1): wherein PCA represents a polycycloaliphatic hydrocarbon group, ALK represents a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group, m is 1 or 2, n is 0 or 1, and R1 and R2 represent independently each other an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group or an aryloxy group by a plasma polymerization method.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 16, 2005
Publication date:
January 12, 2006
Applicants:
Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited, NEC CORPORATION, ASM Japan K.K.
Inventors:
Nobutaka Kunimi, Jun Kawahara, Akinori Nakano, Keizo Kinoshita
Abstract: A copolymerized high polymer film includes plural organic polymers, as skeleton, and is manufactured by blowing more than two kinds of organic monomers of respectively specific structures, in a vapor phase condition, onto the surface of a heated substrate, through plasma being generated in a reaction chamber. As a result, manufacture of an organic high polymer film capable of further reducing the effective relative permittivity of organic polymer films as a whole can be achieved, and, at the same time, further improvement in mechanical strength of film as well as film forming speed can be achieved.
Type:
Application
Filed:
May 27, 2005
Publication date:
December 22, 2005
Applicants:
NEC Corporation, Sumitomo Chemical Company Limited, ASM Japan K.K.
Inventors:
Jun Kawahara, Keizo Kinoshita, Nobutaka Kunimi, Akinori Nakano
Abstract: A method of forming an interconnect for a semiconductor device using triple hard layers, comprises: forming a first hard layer serving as an etch stop layer on a metal interconnect-formed dielectric layer; forming a second hard layer on the first hard layer; forming a dielectric layer on the second hard layer; forming a third hard layer on the dielectric layer; forming a hole through the third and second hard layers, the dielectric layer, and the first hard layer; and filling the hole with metal to establish an interconnect. The second and third hard layers are each made of carbon-doped silicon oxide formed from a source gas and a redox gas, while controlling the carbon content in the second hard layer as a function of a flow rate of the redox gas.
Abstract: A gas-feeding apparatus configured to be connected to an evacuatable reaction chamber includes a gas-distribution head for introducing gases into the chamber through a head surface. The gas-feeding head includes a first section for discharging a gas through the head surface toward a susceptor and a second section for discharging a gas through the head surface toward the susceptor. The first and the second sections are isolated from each other in the gas-distribution head, at least one of which section is coupled to an exhaust system for purging therefrom a gas present in the corresponding section without passing through the head surface.
Abstract: The present application provides a PECVD reaction chamber for processing semiconductor wafers comprising a susceptor for supporting a semiconductor wafer inside the reaction chamber wherein the susceptor comprises a plurality vertical through-bores, a moving means for moving the susceptor vertically between at least a first position and a second position, wafer-lift pins passing through the through-bores wherein the lower end of each wafer pin is attached to a lift member, and a lift member linked with an elevating mechanism for moving the wafer-lift pins vertically. The disclosed apparatus reduces contamination on the underside of the semiconductor wafer.
Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: (i) depositing a sacrificial layer made of an organic polymer such as benzocyclobutene on a substrate having a circuit formed thereon; (ii) etching the sacrificial layer except for a portion where air gaps are to be formed; (iii) depositing a low-dielectric layer over the substrate until the portion for air gaps is entirely enclosed in the low-dielectric layer; (iv) etching the low-dielectric layer to form via holes and trenches there through; (v) prior or subsequent to step (iv), removing the portion for air gaps; and (vi) depositing copper in the vias and trenches which are filled with the copper contacting a surface of the substrate.
Abstract: A thin-film formation apparatus possesses a reaction chamber to be evacuated, a placing portion on which a substrate is placed inside the reaction chamber, a gas-dispersion guide installed over the placing portion for supplying a gas onto a substrate surface, a gas-supply port for introducing the gas into the gas-dispersion guide, a gas-dispersion plate disposed on the side of the substrate of the gas-dispersion guide and having multiple gas-discharge pores, a first exhaust port for exhausting, downstream of the gas-dispersion plate, the gas supplied onto the substrate surface from the gas-dispersion plate, and a second exhaust port for exhausting, upstream of the gas-dispersion plate, a gas inside the gas-dispersion guide via a space between the gas-dispersion guide and the gas-dispersion plate.
Abstract: The equipment comprises a semiconductor-processing device in which a load-lock chamber, a transfer chamber and a reaction chamber are modularized into, a main frame, a stand-alone chamber frame on which the semiconductor-processing device is placed, a sliding mechanism for enabling attaching/removing of the chamber frame to/from the main frame smoothly, and a positioning mechanism for fixing a position of the chamber frame. This enables the processing device to be attached and removed at will. The method comprises pulling out from the main frame the chamber frame, on which the modularized semiconductor-processing device is placed; forming a maintenance space inside the main frame; maintaining the semiconductor-processing device and peripherals attached in the vicinity of the main frame, and putting the chamber frame with the processing device back into the main frame.
Abstract: A shower plate 122 has protrusions 22 formed on the front face used with a first electrode in a plasma CVD apparatus. A plane-surface portion 23 is left around apertures of gas inlet holes 21 formed in the shower plate 122. With protrusions 22 being formed, a surface area of the first electrode is increased.
Abstract: A thin-film deposition system includes a plasma CVD reactor; a remote plasma chamber; and an electromagnetic wave generator for emitting electromagnetic waves to an interior of the reactor. Unwanted reaction products adhering to an inner surface of the reactor absorb electromagnetic waves are effectively removed.
Abstract: A semiconductor device having a hollow structure includes: a substrate on which a wiring layer is formed; a low-dielectric layer with a porosity of 6% to 25% having vias and trenches and having voids between adjacent vias; and a contact layer of copper with which the vias and trenches are filled. The contact layer is in contact with the wiring layer and an upper surface of the contact layer is exposed from the dielectric layer.
Abstract: A method of film deposition using a single-wafer-processing type CVD apparatus includes: (a) sealing a periphery of a susceptor to separate a reaction chamber from a wafer-handling chamber when the susceptor rises; and (b) flowing a gas from the wafer-handling chamber into the reaction chamber through at least one discharge hole formed through the susceptor via a back side and a periphery of a wafer placed on the susceptor during film deposition.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 28, 2003
Date of Patent:
July 26, 2005
Assignee:
ASM Japan K.K.
Inventors:
Akira Shimizu, Hideaki Fukuda, Baiei Kawano, Kazuo Sato
Abstract: A plasma CVD apparatus includes a showerhead comprised of a body having a hollow structure. The shower plate is detachably integrated with the body at a peripheral surface of the body and a peripheral surface of the shower plate, and at least one of the peripheral surface of the body or the peripheral surface of the shower plate is surface-treated.
Abstract: A method for forming a silicon carbide film on a semiconductor substrate by plasma CVD includes (a) introducing a raw material gas containing silicon, carbon, and hydrogen and an inert gas into a reaction chamber at a predetermined mixture ratio of the raw material gas to the inert gas; (b) applying radio-frequency power at the mixture ratio, thereby forming a curable silicon carbide film having a dielectric constant of about 4.0 or higher; and (c) continuously applying radio-frequency power at a mixture ratio which is reduced from that in step (b), thereby curing the silicon carbide film to give a dielectric constant lower than that of the curable silicon carbide film.
Abstract: A batch-type etching method includes applying microwaves from the outside of a reaction chamber to semiconductor wafers after HF gas etching of the wafers to remove residual substances including H2O, CH3OH, CH3COOH and/or other by-products from surfaces of the wafers. Microwaves oscillate polar molecules of the substances and generate heat, thereby removing the substances.
Abstract: A method of cleaning the inside of a reaction chamber includes reducing the temperature of a susceptor to 470° C. or lower for cleaning; contacting the inside of the reaction chamber including the showerhead with fluorine radicals; cleaning the unwanted deposits by the fluorine radicals, wherein gaseous aluminum fluoride is inhibited from being emitted from the susceptor and solidified on the showerhead by maintaining the temperature of the susceptor at 470° C. or lower; and raising the temperature of the susceptor to 500-650° C. for film formation.
Abstract: A method of forming an interlayer insulation film on a semiconductor substrate using plasma CVD includes introducing a source gas into a reaction chamber, applying radio-frequency power after the source gas is brought in, introducing an oxidizing gas with or without an additive gas into the reaction chamber after the completion of supplying the source gas and applying the radio-frequency power, and applying the radio-frequency power again. The concentration of the oxidizing gas may be 0.3% or higher and a processing time period by the oxidizing gas may be three seconds or longer.
Abstract: Improved dielectric materials suitable for use in integrated circuits and computer systems are provided by a chemical vapor deposition process employing fluoroalkane precursors.
Abstract: Semiconductor processing equipment that has increased efficiency, throughput, and stability, as well as reduced operating cost, footprint, and faceprint is provided. Other than during deposition, the atmosphere of both the reaction chamber and the transfer chamber are evacuated using the transfer chamber exhaust port, which is located below the surface of the semiconductor wafer. This configuration prevents particles generated during wafer transfer or during deposition from adhering to the surface of the semiconductor wafer. Additionally, by introducing a purge gas into the transfer chamber during deposition, and by using an insulation separating plate 34, the atmospheres of the transfer and reaction chambers can be effectively isolated from each other, thereby preventing deposition on the walls and components of the transfer chamber.
Abstract: A source-gas supply apparatus for supplying a source gas into a CVD reactor includes: a reservoir for storing a liquid material; a gas flow path connected the reservoir and the CVD reactor; a sonic nozzle disposed in the gas flow path, through which the source gas is introduced into the CVD reactor; a pressure sensor disposed in the gas flow path upstream of the sonic nozzle; a flow control valve disposed in the gas flow path upstream of the pressure sensor; and a flow control circuit which receives a signal from the pressure sensor and outputs a signal to the flow control valve to adjust opening of the flow control valve as a function of the signal from the pressure sensor.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 27, 2004
Publication date:
May 12, 2005
Applicants:
ASM JAPAN K.K., ADVANCED ENERGY JAPAN K.K.