Abstract: Fluoropolymers comprising a fluoroelastomer matrix incorporating therein particles of a semicrystalline fluoropolymer containing iodine and/or bromine and formed of tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) homopolymers or copolymers wherein the average particle sizes of the semicrystalline fluoropolymer latex range from 10 to 100 nm.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 23, 2000
Date of Patent:
October 30, 2001
Assignee:
Ausimont S.P.A.
Inventors:
Marco Apostolo, Margherita Albano, Anna Staccione
Abstract: In the preparation of 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-chloroethane (HCFC 133a) by means of hydrofluorination in the gas phase of trichloroethylene (TCE) in the presence of a carried catalyst based on Cr2O3 it is possible to prolong the catalyst life by feeding to the hydrofluorination reactor, along with trichloroethylene, little amounts (7-25 mols % calculated on the mixture with trichloroethylene) of 133a.
Abstract: Process for preparing HCFC-123 with a content of olefins lower than 10 ppm and very small amounts of HCFC-123a and 123b by dismutation of HCFC-124 in gaseous phase by contact with a catalyst which essentially consists of three valence chromium oxide supported on aluminum fluoride, at temperatures in the range 150°-260° C., and with contact times between 5-25 sec.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 26, 1998
Date of Patent:
October 9, 2001
Assignee:
Ausimont S.p.A.
Inventors:
Paolo Cuzzato, Francesco Rinaldi, Letanzio Bragante
Abstract: Catalyst comprising a supported Cr(III) amorphous compound, characterized in that the support is formed by an aluminum trifluoride (AlF3) having an high surface area obtainable by alumina fluorination with gaseous HF at an initial temperature lower than 300° C., the temperature is rised with a temperature gradient≦100° C./hour up to the final temperature>320° C. and <450° C., the fluorination is continued at the final temperature until feeding a HF molar amount at least equal to the stoichiometric with respect to the alumina, the fluorination being carried out until a fluorinated alumina with a fluorine content not lower than 95% of the stoichiometric is obtained.
Abstract: Polymer composition comprising (A) (co)polymers based on chlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) and (B) copolymers based on ethylene/chlorotrifluoroethylene (ECTFE) and/or ethylene/tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE).
Abstract: Process for the preparation of tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) polymer-based dispersions having diameter average sizes in the range 0.005-0.06 &mgr;m, which comprises:
a) preparation of an aqueous perfluoropolyether (PFPE) microemulsion;
b) microemulsion feeding into the polymerization reactor, in such amounts so that the microemulsion perfluoropolyetheral oil phase is present in a concentration higher than 2 ml for liter of reaction medium;
c) reaction medium feeding in the gaseous TFE polymerization reactor, optional addition of surfactants, stabilizers, comonomers, transfer agents;
d) addition of the initiator, stabilizers, comonomers and transfer agents;
e) discharge from the reactor of the polymeric latex.
Abstract: Use of mono- and bifunctional (per)fluoropolyether compounds as additives in formulations for the wood treatment, said (p-er)fluoropolyether compounds having the structures:
Type:
Application
Filed:
February 28, 2001
Publication date:
September 27, 2001
Applicant:
Ausimont S.p.A.
Inventors:
Gabriella Carignano, Mattia De Dominicis
Abstract: Use in the treatment of ceramic materials for obtaining an easy stain removal, of mono- and bifunctional (per)fluoropolyether derivatives having the following structures:
Type:
Application
Filed:
February 28, 2001
Publication date:
September 27, 2001
Applicant:
Ausimont S.p.A.
Inventors:
Mattia De Dominicis, Gabriella Carignano
Abstract: Process for the preparation of a dispersion based on homopolymers/copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene (TFE), said dispersion having a bimodal or multimodal distribution of the particle diameters, wherein the fraction of small particles is in the range 1.5-359 by weight calculated on the dry product; the ratio between the average diameter of the small particles with respect to the average diameter of the dispersion obtained from the polymerization being in the range 0.02-0.
Abstract: Fluoropolymer aqueous dispersions comprising an hydrogenated nonionic surfactant and a fluorinated nonionic surfactant selected from the following classes:
Rf—L—(OCH(R1)—CH(R2) )n—O—A (I)
wherein:
n is an integer comprised between 4 and 60;
L is selected from:
—(CF(Y)—CO—O)pR′—; —(CF(Y)—CO—NH)pR′—; —(CF(Y)—SO2—NH)pR′—;
wherein: p is 0 or 1; Y can be F or CF3; R′ is an alkylic radical C1-C5;
R1, R2 can preferably be both H or the former H and the latter CH3,
Rf can be a radical of (per)fluoroalkane type from 4 to 20 C atoms or of (per)fluoropolyether type;
A is selected from the following ones:
—H; —CH, —CH2OH; —CH2OCH2CH2OH; —CH2(OCH2CH2)n′″OR′ wherein n′″ is an integer between 2 and 15 and R′ is H, CH3, COCH3; —CONHCH2CH2OH.
Abstract: Compositions utilized to remove traces of organic solvents and/or oils from the surfaces of components comprising:
i) perfluoropolyethers;
ii) fluorinated additive having a structure selected from the following:
T—ORf(CFY)—L (I)
L—CF2ORfCF2—L (II)65
with L=X—CH2CH2(OCH2CH2)nB wherein X=CH2O, CH2NR″, CONR″, CH2OCH2CH2NR″, CH2OCOCH2O; B=OH, SH, NHR″, OCH3, OCOCH3;
with R″=H, alkyl C1-3; Y=CF3 or F; T is selected among —CF3, —C2F5, —C3F7, ClCF2CF(CF3)—, CF3CFClCF2—, ClCF2CF2—, ClCF2—;
Rf is a perfluoropolyether chain.
Abstract: Method for preparing modified PTFE by suspension, wherein as comonomers perfluoroalkylvinylethers in which the alkyl has from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and/or a perfluorodioxole are used, characterized by the following conditions:
a part of the comonomer, from 15 to 90% by weight of the total amount is to be fed at the beginning of the reaction; the remaining part of the comonomer is to be distributed during the reaction so as to obtain a constant speed of the comonomer incorporation in the polymer chain;
a perfluorinated surfactant and a buffering salt are used;
a persulphate with a reducing agent is used as initiator in such a ratio as to generate a part of the radicals from the redox reaction and another one from the persulphate thermal decomposition;
one operates with a polymerization pressure from 15 to 30 bar.
Abstract: Azeotropic or near azeotropic compositions based on difluoromethoxy-bis(difluoromethyl ether) and/or 1-difluoromethoxy-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether.
Abstract: Use of crosslinked polymers for coil coating based on perfluoropolyethereal polymers, comprising as repeating units sequences of one or more oxyfluoroalkylenic units such as —CF2CF2O—, —CR4R5CF2CF2O— wherein R4 and R5 equal to or different from each other are chosen among H, Cl, F or perfluoroalkyl from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, —CF2CF(CF3)O—, —CFYO—, wherein Y is equal to F or CF3, having hydroxylic bifunctional termination, crosslinking being carried out with blocked polyisocyanates having at least 3 NCO groups.
Abstract: Process for preparing pentafluoroethane (HFC-125) wherein 1,1,1-trifluorodichloroethane (HFC-123) is reacted with HF at a temperature from 310° to 380° C., in the presence of a catalyst comprising Cr2O3 supported on preformed AlF3. HFC-125 is obtained with high yields (up to 60-70% and over), high conversions (over 80%) and high selectivity, i.e. formation of by-product in very low amounts (5% by moles at most) Moreover, the catalyst maintains a high activity for a long time also with high organic charges.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 5, 1997
Date of Patent:
May 15, 2001
Assignee:
Ausimont S.p.A.
Inventors:
Paolo Cuzzato, Antonio Masiero, Francesco Rinaldi
Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions based on elastomeric polymers of vinylidene fluoride, hexafluoropropene and optionally tetrafluoroethylene suitable for providing microcellular foamed vulcanized articles by extrusion or compression molding. In the case of the production of extruded articles based on vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropene copolymers, the compositions comprise: the copolymer, bisphenol AF, a quaternary phosphonium or aminophosphonium salt, azodicarbonamide, MgO, Ca(OH)2, zinc stearate and a plasticizer, each of the components being contained in an exactly defined proportion.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 11, 1998
Date of Patent:
May 15, 2001
Assignee:
Ausimont S.p.A.
Inventors:
Franco Barbieri, Raffaele Ferro, Giuseppe Fiorillo
Abstract: A surface treatment method for imparting -oil- and/or water-repellency, comprising the step of applying to the surface to be treated compositions comprising at least one compound having the formula III
ACF2O—(CF2O)n(C2F4O)m—CF2—B III
where n=1-20, m=1-20 and A and B are reactive functional groups chosen independently from the group constituted by:
a) CONHR, where R=CnH2n+1 with n=1-30,
b) CH2OH,
c) CONH(X)SiR1n(OR′)3−n, where n=0-2, R1 and R′, identical or different, are CrH2r+1 alkyl radicals, where r=1-4, and X is a bifunctional alkyl spacer of the (CHR″)m type, where m=1-20, and R″ can be H or CH3, optionally containing heteroatoms,
d) —[CH2O(R′″O)p]k—P(O)(OH)3−k, where R′″ is an alkylene radical, for example C2H4 or C3H6, p=1-10 and k=1, 2, the composition comprising the compound at a suitable concentration and being a
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 29, 1999
Date of Patent:
April 24, 2001
Assignee:
Ausimont S.p.A.
Inventors:
Mario Visca, Silvana Modena, Simonetta Fontana, Giovanni Gavazzi