Abstract: Disclosed is an illumination source for generating measurement radiation for an inspection apparatus. The source generates at least first measurement radiation and second measurement radiation such that the first measurement radiation and the second measurement radiation interfere to form combined measurement radiation modulated with a beat component. The illumination source may be a HHG source. Also disclosed is an inspection apparatus comprising such a source and an associated inspection method.

Abstract: A benzene compound is prepared by reacting a furan compound to produce an unsaturated bicyclic ether having an unsaturated carbon-carbon bond; hydrogenating the unsaturated carbon-carbon bond in the unsaturated bicyclic ether to produce a saturated bicyclic ether; and dehydrating and aromatizing the saturated bicyclic ether to produce the benzene compound.

Abstract: A lithographic apparatus comprising an illumination system configured to condition a radiation beam, a support structure constructed to support a patterning device, the patterning device being capable of imparting the radiation beam with a pattern in its cross-section to form a patterned radiation beam, a substrate table constructed to hold a substrate, and a projection system configured to project the patterned radiation beam onto the substrate, the lithographic apparatus being provided with a first cooling fluid circuit which is configured to cool components to a first temperature, and provided with a second cooling fluid circuit which is configured to cool components to a second temperature that is lower than the first temperature.

Abstract: Device for closing beverage containers, comprising a basic structure configured for coupling to the beverage container, the basic structure enclosing at least one passage channel for beverage, a closing element coupled releasably to the basic structure for closing the at least one passage channel, at least one axially displaceable holder which is arranged at least partially in the passage channel and which is at least partially filled with an additive to be added to the beverage, wherein an upper side of the holder to be opened facing toward the closing element and an underside of the holder remote from the closing element initially close the holder substantially medium-tightly, and—at least one lower perforation structure; positioned under an underside of the holder remote from the closing element and configured to perforate the underside of the holder during downward displacement of the holder in the passage channel in the direction of the lower perforation structure, whereby the additive can be released to

Abstract: A liquid confinement system for use in immersion lithography is disclosed in which the meniscus of liquid between the liquid confinement system and the substrate is pinned substantially in place by a meniscus pinning feature. The meniscus pinning feature comprises a plurality of discrete outlets arranged in a polygonal shape.

Abstract: Provided is a production method for a transparent electrically-conductive film including: a) a coating step of coating an electrically-conductive nanowire dispersion containing electrically-conductive nanowires with an optical activity and an organic binder onto a substrate; b) a first light irradiation step of irradiating a first light including a first ultraviolet (UV) light onto the coated electrically-conductive nanowires; and c) a second light irradiation step of irradiating a second light including a pulse-type first white light onto the electrically-conductive nanowires.

Abstract: Provided is a crossbow barrel comprising a first elongated shaft having a proximal end of the first elongated shaft and a distal end of the first elongated shaft opposite the proximal end of the first elongated shaft; and a second elongated shaft having a proximal end of the second elongated shaft, a distal end of the second elongated shaft opposite the proximal end of the second elongated shaft.

Abstract: A method for cleaning membranes and an inlet side of a membrane filtration module of an apparatus includes filling a basin with a treatment fluid; feeding an incoming fluid to the treatment fluid present in the basin and mixing and treating it with the latter fluid so as to obtain a fluid mixture; feeding the fluid mixture to the membrane filtration module; discharging permeate filtered by and retentate retained by the membranes; and periodically closing the fluid mixture feed-through line and opening the flushing discharge line, so that at least the inlet side of the membranes and the connection chamber of the membrane filtration module disposed underneath it are flushed.

Abstract: A white light source (100) comprising a first light source (102) adapted to emit first light, a reflecting wavelength converting element (108) arranged to receive first light from the first light source (102) and at least partly convert it to converted light, and a second light source (104) adapted to emit blue light which in use combines with the converted light to generate white light. The white light source further comprises a beam shaping element (116) adapted to adjust the intensity profile of the blue light emitted by the second light source (104) to match the intensity profile of the converted light. Thereby, a white light source (104) which generates a high intensity uniform white light with a desired color distribution is provided.

Abstract: The present invention is in the area of enzymes for (hemi-)cellulose degradation and/or modification, more in particular the degradation and/or modification of xylan. The invention is based on a newly discovered enzymatic activity of a class of lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs), i.e. oxidative cleavage of xylan in addition to oxidative cleavage of cellulose. The present invention therefore relates to a method for degrading and/or modifying xylan in a xylan-comprising substrate, a method for preparing a product from a xylan-comprising substrate, a kit of parts, a liquid, paste or solid formulation, and a xylan-comprising composition, comprising said LPMO. The invention further relates to a use of said LPMO, said kit of parts, said formulation and/or said composition, in a method of the invention.

Abstract: A leadless package semiconductor device has a top surface, a bottom surface opposite to the top surface, and multiple sidewalls between the top and bottom surfaces. At least one connection pad is disposed on the bottom surface. The connection pad includes a connection portion and at least one protrusion portion that extends from the connection portion and away from the bottom surface such that the protrusion portion and the connection portion surround a space on the bottom surface.

Abstract: A portable lighting device comprises at least one light source arranged to emit light to illuminate an environment of the portable lighting device; at least one sensor arranged to provide a sensor output signal; and a control module arranged to receive the sensor output signal from the at least one sensor. The control module is configured to: detect user manipulation of the portable lighting device; control the light emitted based on the detected user manipulation; detect translational movement of the portable lighting device; and control the light emitted from the at least one light source based on the translational movement.

Abstract: An approach is provided for classifying natural language input into plurality of query processing levels. The approach involves parsing at least one natural language input into one or more words, wherein the at least one natural language input represents at least one cartographic query. The approach also involves mapping the one or more words to at least one function of a cartography system. The approach further involves determining an availability of the at least one function, one or more parameters associated with the at least one function, or a combination thereof with respect to at least one component of the cartography system. The approach also involves classifying the at least one cartographic query into at least one of a plurality of query processing levels based, at least in part, on the availability.

Abstract: A polyimide-forming composition includes a polyimide prepolymer, an amine, and a solvent comprising a C1-6 alcohol. A method of manufacturing the polyimide-forming composition is disclosed. The method includes heating a substituted or unsubstituted C4-40 bisanhydride in a C1-6 alcohol to dissolve the bisanhydride, adding a substituted or unsubstituted divalent C1-20 diamine to form a polyimide prepolymer, and adding the amine in an amount effective to solubilize the polyimide prepolymer in the C1-6 alcohol, in a solution of the C1-6 alcohol and deionized water, or in deionized water. A method of manufacturing an article including a polyimide is also disclosed.

Abstract: A hand gesture control system to be operated via hand gestures to receive a call from a mobile phone includes: a casing; a control unit installed inside the casing; a hand gesture recognition unit installed inside the casing, including an image capturing module and a hand gesture recognition module, wherein the image capturing module captures an image of a hand gesture of a user and transmits to the gesture recognition module for comparison, which feeds back an operation instruction to the control unit corresponding to the comparison; a wireless transmission unit communicates with the mobile phone via a wireless communication protocol for establishing communication between the mobile phone and the control unit; a microphone disposed at an exterior of the casing in order to receive a user's voice; and a loudspeaker disposed at an exterior of the casing in order to output the user's voice from the microphone.

Abstract: A system and method for separating breast meat from at least a part of a keel bone of a carcass part of slaughtered poultry includes a product carrier and a pair of breast meat cutter blades adapted to make an incision along the keel bone in the longitudinal direction of the keel bone. The breast meat cutter blades are moveable relative to each other between and open position and a closed position. The system further includes a blade actuator, which comprises a closing assembly to apply a biasing force to the breast meat cutter blades to bias the breast meat cutter blades towards the closed position, and an opening assembly to apply an opening force to the breast meat cutter blades to hold the breast meat cutter blades in the open position.

Abstract: This invention claims a disposable article including at least two bonded regions, one of the regions has elastic properties; the other region is different from the first.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a Lactuca sativa seed designated 79-97 RZ. The present invention also relates to a Lactuca sativa plant produced by growing the 79-97 RZ seed. The invention further relates to methods for producing the lettuce cultivar, represented by lettuce variety 79-97 RZ.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a Solanum lycopersicum seed designated 72-188 RZ. The present invention also relates to a Solanum lycopersicum plant produced by growing the 72-188 RZ seed. The invention further relates to methods for producing the tomato cultivar, represented by tomato variety 72-188 RZ.

Abstract: A new and distinct cultivar of Heuchera plant named ‘Rex Purple’, characterized by its uniformly mounded plant habit; densely foliated and bushy appearance; greyed purple-colored leaves; long flowering period; numerous inflorescences with sterile white and red purple-colored flowers; resistance to Powdery Mildew; and good garden performance.