Abstract: Describes flotation deinking of secondary fiber using a froth moderating agent, a composition of the froth moderating agent with flotation deinking chemicals, and reducing the amount of stickies in separated seconday fiber. The froth moderating agent is selected from the group consisting of:(a) nonionic surfactant material represented by the formula:R--C.sub.6 H.sub.4 O--(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.m --(C.sub.3 H.sub.6 O).sub.n --(C.sub.4 H.sub.8 O).sub.p --R.sup.1wherein R is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing from about 5 to 20 carbon atoms, R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of chloro, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.

Abstract: A thermoplastic molding material comprising a mixture of a polyamide and a stabilizing amount of a copper compound obtained by reacting a copper(I) salt with a phosphine chelate ligand containing at least 2 phosphorous atoms.

Abstract: Materials are off-wound from a package by magnetically levitating the package about a centerline, such that the package remains relatively free from rotation; and removing the material from the package in a direction that is approximately parallel to the centerline.

Abstract: Reactive dyes of the formula ##STR1## where n is 1 or 2,G.sup.1 is hydrogen or hydroxyl,G.sup.2 is hydrogen or hydroxysulfonyl,G.sup.3 is hydrogen or arylazo,R.sup.1 is hydrogen or hydroxysulfonylmethyl,R.sup.2 is hydrogen or hydroxysulfonylmethyl, andD is the radical of a diazo or tetraazo component having in each case at least one anchor radical of the formula SO.sub.2 --Y, where Y is vinyl or substituted ethyl,their use for dyeing or printing hydroxyl-containing or nitrogenous organic substrates, and naphthylamines as intermediates therefor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a stable, tasteless fat soluble vitamin emulsion composition which can be sprayed on foodstuffs at room temperature, particularly ready-to-eat breakfast cereal, for the purpose of vitamin fortification of said foodstuffs.

Abstract: A process for the production of divisible tablets by melt calendering in which two molding rolls are combined together, at least one of which has depressions with at least one bar which extends up to the surface line of the molding roll and forms a score.

Abstract: Multicomponent fibers have a primary core, and multiple secondary cores equidistantly radially spaced from one another and from the primary core. The primary and secondary cores are entirely embedded within (and thus completely encased by) a primary sheath. Optionally, the primary sheath may be entirely or partly surrounded by a secondary sheath. The primary and secondary cores may be spun from polymers having distinctly different or complementary properties which are surrounded by a sheath or sheaths formed of another polymer(s) which protects the cores.

Abstract: A process for purifying crude piperidines of the formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 are C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 and/or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together are a CH.sub.2 -chain of 2 to 5 carbons, which comprises, in a first step, removing high-boiling substances and, if present, water from the crude piperidines by distillation; in a second step, adding from 0.01 to 5% by weight, based on the product of the first step, as a reducing agent; and, in a third step, isolating the piperidines by distillation.

Abstract: A process for reducing the level of tri-substituted phosphine, arsine and/or stibine oxide from a mixture comprising a desired product and at least one such oxide is provided, comprising the addition of a metal salt to the mixture to form a complex with the oxide, and removing the complex from the mixture. This process has particular utility for removing triphenylphosphine oxide from a mixture--a task that was previously hard to perform.

Abstract: Described are aqueous, radiation-curable coating compositions comprising:a) from 5.0 to 90.0% by weight of at least one water-dispersible polymer P comprising at least one .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated, radiation-polymerizable double bond,b) from 0.1 to 90% by weight of at least one radiation-curable compound S which is different from P and which is soluble in water or is dilutable with at least 10% by weight of water, based on the overall weight of the coating composition, and which comprises at least one .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated, radiation-polymerizable double bond,c) from 0 to 20% by weight of a photoinitiator,d) from 0 to 60% by weight of a filler,e) from 0 to 20% by weight of further additives,f) water to 100% by weight and their use.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing 2-cyclo-alkenones of the formula I ##STR1## which comprises subjecting a 2-alkoxycycloalkanone and/or a 2-hydroxyalkanone ketal, in which n is an integer from 0 to 20, m is 0, 1, 2 or 3 and R is alkyl, alkylaryl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl, to an elimination reaction in the gas phase on an acidic heterogeneous catalyst.

Abstract: Polyazo dyes of the formula ##STR1## where n, Y.sup.1, Y.sup.2, Y.sup.3, Y.sup.4, X, R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each as defined in more detail in the description are useful for dyeing natural or synthetic substrates.

Abstract: Substituted 2-phenylpyridines I and their salts ##STR1## where n=0, 1;R.sup.1 =halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -haloalkyl;R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 =H, halogen;R.sup.4 =CN, halogen;R.sup.5 =--CO--O-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylene)-CO--OR.sup.6, --CO--O-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylene)-CO--N(R.sup.7)R.sup.8, --O-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylene)-CO--O-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylene)-CO--OR.sup.6, --O-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylene)-CO--O-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylene)-CO--N(R.sup.7) R.sup.8, --S-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylene)-CO--O-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylene)-CO--OR.sup.6 or --S-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylene)-CO--O-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylene)-CO--N(R.sup.7)R.sup.8 ;R.sup.6 =H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkenyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 -alkynyl;R.sup.7 =H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, carboxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl;R.sup.8 =H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl,are used as herbicides and for the desiccation/defoliation of plants.

Abstract: It has been found that non-chlorinated pentafluoropropane blowing agents may be used alone or in combination with water in a method of making flexible integral skin foams. For example, foams prepared using 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane (HFA-245fa) alone or in combination with water exhibit physical characteristics such as resistance to abrasion and cracking on flex comparable to conventional chlorinated fluorocarbon blown foams. The method of the the present invention produce foams which are suitable for use in many applications including, for example, shoe soles.

Abstract: A process for producing pipes insulated with foams comprises providing, between an inner carrier pipe and an outer pipe arranged parallel thereto, a holder which is provided with at least one aperture and is mounted so that it can be moved axially and positions the carrier pipe in the outer pipe and introducing into the vacant space between the two pipes, via the aperture(s) in the holder, a mixture for the preparation of foams, where during the introduction of the mixture, the holder moves in an axial direction with respect to the outer pipe and the carrier pipe, then after the mixture is charged, it is reacted to give the foam and the holder and, if desired, the outer pipe are removed.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions having as the polymeric component a blend of from about 55 to about 85% by weight of a rubber modified polystyrene and from about 45 to about 15% by weight of at least one thermoplastic styrenic block copolymer. The thermoplastic styrenic block copolymer has a styrene content of at least about 70% by weight.

Abstract: The use of organic, polymeric, anionic water-soluble flocculants for the phase separation of an organic-aqueous system which essentially comprises monomeric acrylates, diacrylates, (poly)ester acrylates or (poly)ether acrylates and unreacted residues of the carboxylic anhydrides, carboxylic acids or alcohols used for preparing the acrylates.

Abstract: Granules comprising as essential constituents a leuco vat dye, an alkali metal hydroxide and a mixture of from 10 to 100% by weight of an .alpha.-hydroxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylsulfinic acid, one of its salts or derivatives and from 0 to 90% by weight of hydrosulfite as reductant, are prepared and used for dyeing cellulosic textile material.

Abstract: Sheet-like polyurethane moldings are produced by impregnation of porous sheets with a prepolymer containing free isocyanate groups and reversibly blocked isocyanate-reactive groups or containing free isocyanate-reactive groups and reversibly blocked isocyanate groups, and subsequent reaction of the prepolymers in a heated mold.

Abstract: A process for stabilizing a copolymer of maleic acid or maleic anhydride and vinyl alkyl ethers against a reduction in molecular weight in aqueous solution or in the solution of an organic solvent by adding 0.001 to 10% by weight, based on the copolymer, of a reducing agent, a tert-butyl-containing phenol or a mixture thereof.