Abstract: The invention relates to a process for coating metal strip in the coil coating process. The coating materials employed consist of:a) 3 to 50% by weight, preferably 20 to 40% by weight, of polyester imide resins, the 20 to 60% by weight solutions of which possess viscosities from 90 to 4,000 mPas at 23.degree. C. and the hydroxyl values of which are in the region from 50 to 300,b) 3 to 40% by weight, preferably 10 to 30% by weight, of pigments and/or fillers,c) up to 3% by weight of suitable auxiliary substances and additives andd) 10 to 90% by weight, preferably 20 to 60% by weight, of one or more organic solvents,the sum of a), b), c) and d) being 100% by weight. The invention further relates to the use of the metal strip produced by the process according to the invention for production of exhaust components.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 22, 1989
Date of Patent:
August 25, 1992
Assignee:
BASF Lacke & Farben AG
Inventors:
Klaus-Wilhelm Lienert, Arno Schmitz, Peter E. Kunze
Abstract: Polyesters obtainable by condensation of(a) an at least dicarboxylic acid, or an ester or anhydride or a mixture thereof,(b) an at least dihydric alcohol or an addition product of from 1 to 5 mol of at least one alkylene oxide of 2 or 3 carbon atoms with 1 mol of an at least dihydric alcohol, or a mixture thereof, and(c) a water-soluble addition product of from 5 to 80 mol of at least one alkylene oxide with 1 mol of a C.sub.8 -C.sub.24 -alcohol, a C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 -alkylphenol or a C.sub.8 -C.sub.24 -alkylaminein a molar ratio of (a):(b):(c) of 100:(25-2500):(5-110) at not less than 120.degree. C. up to a weight average molecular weight of from 2000 to 50000, are used in amounts of from 0.05 to 15% by weight as grayness inhibitors and soil release promoters in detergents.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 18, 1991
Date of Patent:
August 25, 1992
Assignee:
Basf Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Alexander Kud, Dieter Boeckh, Wolfgang Trieselt, Hans-Ulrich Jaeger, Heinrich Hartmann
Abstract: The physical properties of thin films can be examined with the aid of polarized light with which the film to be examined is irradiated while the reflected or transmitted light is deflected in the direction of an imaging system, the polarized light having the effect of exciting waveguide modes in the film to be examined.
Abstract: Linear high molecular weight polyamides containing a regulated level of amino and carboxyl end groups are prepared in a continuous process by reacting polyamides in the melt with polyamide-forming diamines or dicarboxylic acids by continuous mixing for a residence time of .ltoreq.10 minutes, granulating the polyamide, and further condensing the polyamide granules thus obtained in solid phase in the presence of inert gases until the viscosity has reached the desired level.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 10, 1991
Date of Patent:
August 18, 1992
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Gunter Pipper, Peter Hildenbrand, Wolfgang F. Mueller
Abstract: Fiber-reinforced thermoplastic honeycomb is prepared in a continuous manner one half cell at a time by laying down a corrugated web of thermoplastic, with and without fiber-reinforcement atop a honeycomb, selectively fusing the node-antinode demes and repeating the process until a honeycomb of the desired depth is prepared.
Abstract: A sizing agent for carbon fibers and glass fibers is based on an aqueous dispersion containing an epoxy resin and from 5 to 40% by weight, based on the epoxy resin, of a nonionic emulsifier containing teritary amino groups and/or ether linkages and at least one functional radical capable of reaction with the epoxy resin, preferably a glycidyl radical, and also at least one emulsifying radical which preferably carries a polyethylene glycol group in the terminal position.
Abstract: Bichromophoric methine transfer dyes of the formula ##STR1## where L is a bridge member which does not permit any conjugation of .pi.-electrons between Z and Y,X is cyano, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxycarbonyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -monoalkylcarbamoyl, wherein alkyl may in each case be interrupted by oxygen atoms, or is C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkoxycarbonyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 -monocycloalkylcarbamoyl, phenoxycarbonyl or monophenylcarbamoyl,Y and Z are each independently of the other aminophenylene, which may be benzo-fused, or heterocyclyl,are transferable from a transfer to a sheet of plastic-coated paper with the aid of an energy source.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 4, 1991
Date of Patent:
August 18, 1992
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Volker Bach, Karl-Heinz Etzbach, Ruediger Sens
Abstract: Riboflavin granules contain no inactive ingredient and have a mean particle diameter of from 50 to 1,000 .mu.m are produced as described and used for preparing drugs and human and animal foods.
Abstract: A process for preparing dipeptides with N-terminal non-proteinogenous amino acids of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 to R.sup.6 have the meaning stated in the description, from compounds of the formula ##STR2## is described.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 18, 1991
Date of Patent:
August 11, 1992
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Ulrich Schoellkopf, Ulrich Groth, Meinolf Lange
Abstract: Polyetherpolycarbonatediols are composed essentially ofA) from 3 to 63.7 mol % of units derived from a polyoxytetramethylenediol,B) from 63.7 to 3 mol % of units derived from a polyoxy-C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 -alkylenediol other than A), an aliphatic alkanediol of from 2 to 14 carbon atoms, an alicyclic alkanediol of from 3 to 14 carbon atoms or an alkylene oxide of 2 to 3 carbon atoms, or a mixture thereof, andC) from 33.3 to 50 mol % of units derived from phosgene, a dialkyl carbonate having C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl groups or a cyclic carbonate having C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkylene bridges, or a mixture thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 15, 1991
Date of Patent:
August 11, 1992
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Kaspar Bott, Wolfgang Straehle, Ulrich Abel
Abstract: A composite foam of low thermal conductivity comprisesa) 20-80% by volume of silica aerogel particles having a mean diameter of from 0.1 to 20 mm and a density of from 0.08 to 0.40 g/cm.sup.3,b) 20-80% by volume of a styrene polymer foam which surrounds the particles of component a) and binds them to one another and has a density of from 0.01 to 0.15 g/cm.sup.3, and, if desired,c) conventional additives in effective amounts.
Abstract: A two component composition suitable for coating a substrate comprises at least one crosslinker having a functionality thereon which is reactive with a functionality on at least one film forming polymer present in a separate component of the composition. The crosslinker comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of: (1) an isocyanurate of isophorone diisocyanate; (2) a derivative of an isocyanurate of isophorone diisocyanate; (3) a biuret of isophorone diisocyanate; and (4) a derivative of a biuret of isophorone diisocyanate. The composition preferably comprises a blend of the this crosslinker with a second crosslinker, wherein the second crosslinker is at least one member selected from the group consisting of: (1) an isocyanurate of hexamethylene diisocyanate; (2) a derivative of an isocyanurate of hexamethylene diisocyanate; (3) a biuret of hexamethylene diisocyanate; and (4) a derivative of a biuret of hexamethylene diisocyanate.
Abstract: Menthyl pyran compounds are provided repesented by the formula 1: ##STR1## wherein R is H or lower acyl or 1-3 carbon atoms; R' is H, hydroxyl, or C.sub.1-3 acyloxy, and the dotted line represents an optional double bond.Use of the compounds provides a menthol note upon pyrolysis or hydrolysis. Smoking compositions containing a compound of formula 1 are also included.
Abstract: A process for the acylation of an alkyl aromatic hydrocarbon with a derivative of carboxylic acid by the Friedel-Crafts method in the presence of a Friedel-Crafts catalyst and an organo-aluminum compound, wherein the organo-aluminum compound is an alumoxane.
Abstract: Flameproofed thermoplastic molding compositions contain(A) 10-99% by weight of a thermoplastic polyamide or polyester or polyphenylene ether or a mixture thereof,(B) 1-50% by weight of red phosphorus having a particle size of up to 2 mm which contains, per 100 parts by weight, from 0.05 to 5 parts by weight of a polyurethane or polyester-polyurethane as phlegmatizer,(C) 0-60% by weight of a fibrous or particulate filler or a mixture thereof and(D) 0-20% by weight of an elastomeric polymer.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 6, 1991
Date of Patent:
August 4, 1992
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Peter Steiert, Hans-Peter Weiss, Christoph Plachetta, Petra Baierweck, Klaus Muehlbach, Brigitte Gareiss
Abstract: Aqueous dispersions of polyurethanes which are crosslinkable by the action of high energy radiation contain (a) a polyisocyanate, (b) a polyol having a molecular weight of from 400 to 6,000 g/mol, (c) if required, a polyol having a molecular weight of from 62 to 399 g/mol, (d) if required, a polyamine having two or more amino groups which are reactive to isocyanate, (e) if required, an aminoalcohol having one or more amino groups which are reactive to isocyanate, (f) a compound containing ionic groups or groups which can be converted into ionic groups and one or more hydroxyl or amino groups which are reactive to isocyanate (g) if required, a monofunctional polyetheral and (h) a compound having one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups and one or more hydroxyl groups. The compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group (h) is used in amounts corresponding to 0.02-0.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 11, 1990
Date of Patent:
August 4, 1992
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Karl Haeberle, Peter Weyland, Guenter Eckert, Hans Renz
Abstract: Laminates with stable attachment areas have a foam or honeycomb core layer A comprising a heat resistant plastic and cover layers B comprising fiber reinforced heat resistant plastic, the core layer having at least one foam insert C of a heat resistant thermoplastic material whose density is higher than the density of the core.
Abstract: A process for the preparation of a 2-pyrrolidinone of the general formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl, or C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl optionally substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, or phenyl optionally substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl,by reacting a 3-cyanopropionate of the general formula II ##STR2## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 have the meanings stated above and R.sup.3 denotes C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl,with hydrogen at elevated temperature and pressure, wherein the reaction is carried out in the presence of ammonia and in contact with a catalyst containing cobalt, manganese, and phosphorus.
Abstract: A polyether ketone sewing yarn comprises a multifilament yarn having an individual filament linear density of from 1.0 to 10 dtex, an elongation at break of from 3 to 30% and a boil shrinkage of less than 10%.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 28, 1990
Date of Patent:
July 28, 1992
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Hermann Buchert, Rainer Neuberg, Hans G. Matthies, Karl-Heinz Butzheinen
Abstract: 1-Azabutadienes of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl or pyridyl, and these radicals may be substituted, or are each alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, R.sup.3 is substituted or unsubstituted phenyl or a radical OR.sup.4, where R.sup.4 is hydrogen, alkyl or an aromatic or aliphatic acyl group, or R.sup.3 is a radical NHR.sup.5, where R.sup.5 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, or the carbamide group, and fungicidal agents containing these compounds.