Abstract: A measuring device for contactless detection of a ferromagnetic object, comprising at least one magnet; a magnetic field-sensitive element arranged so that an air gap is provided between the magnetic field-sensitive element and the ferromagnetic object; and a soft-magnetic component located between magnet and the magnetic field-sensitive element on a face of the magnet which points in a direction of the ferromagnetic object to be detected, said soft-magnetic component being formed as a cap-shaped element that has a recess that is open in a direction away from said magnetic field-sensitive element to house the magnet and an opening that is open in a direction of the magnetic field-sensitive element, to house the magnet and opening that is open in a direction of the magnetic field-sensitive element, the soft-magnetic component having a first side wall defining said recess and also having a portion which forms a second side wall defining said opening, said first side wall and said second side wall being in align

Abstract: A hand-guided saber saw, has a drive unit by way of which a tool, in particular a saw blade, can be driven, and with a tool guide mechanism, by way of which the tool can be guided laterally by guide elements, and the tool guide mechanism has a control motor, by way of which a spacing between the guide elements can be adjusted to a tool thickness, and the tool guide mechanism has pivot arms, connected via a joint, on which arms the guide elements are disposed.

Abstract: A device and a method for testing a material, particularly a catalytically active material, are provided. In accordance with the present invention, a substance mixture is chemically converted and a radiation unit, which allows the rapid characterization of the material without a great effort, is provided for generating radiation to be at least partially absorbed by the substance mixture. At least one temperature measuring device for measuring a temperature change caused by the absorption is also provided.

Abstract: A sheathed-element glow plug having an ionic-current sensor, as well as a method for operating a sheathed-element glow plug having an ionic-current sensor are described, the sheathed-element glow plug having a housing and a rod-shaped heating element arranged in a concentric bore hole of the housing. The heating element has at least one insulating layer as well as a first lead layer and a second lead layer, the first lead layer and the second lead layer being connected via a bar at the end of the heating element on the combustion chamber side, the first and second lead layers and the bar being made of electroconductive ceramic material, and the insulating layer being made of electrically insulating ceramic material. The heating element has a first electrode for detecting ionic current and a second electrode for detecting ionic current which are embedded in the insulating layer or applied on the insulating layer.

Abstract: A fuel injector, particularly for the direct injection of fuel into the combustion chamber of a mixture-compressing internal combustion engine having external ignition, include a valve housing formed by a nozzle body and a sealing ring which seals the fuel injector from a cylinder head of the internal combustion engine. The sealing ring has a convexly curved profile, two ends of the sealing ring axially overlapping one another in a stepped manner.

Abstract: A battery pack system for hand power tools has a plurality of battery packs having different sizes, each of the battery packs having a housing with one side provided with a contact elements for an electrical connection between the battery pack and an electrical drive of a hand power tool and with arresting elements for fixing the battery pack on a housing of a hand power tool, wherein in all the battery packs a geometry of the arresting and contact elements is identical.

Abstract: A fuel injector, in particular for direct injection of fuel into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine having mixture compression and spark ignition, has an armature, which cooperates with a solenoid, and a valve needle, which is connected to the armature, and on which a valve-closure member is provided which, together with a valve-seat surface, forms a sealing seat. The valve needle has a conical area, which cooperates with a conical recess in the armature so that the armature, is joined to the valve needle in a friction-locking and form-locking manner.

Abstract: A reciprocating hand saw (10), having a motor housing (16) and a gearbox (28) that receive a battery-operated direct-current motor (18) with a motor shaft having a shaft end (22) and a gear (28), respectively, which gear—as known per se in reciprocating saws—is connected to the shaft end in a way driven to rotate and whose gear input pinion (26) converts the rotation of the motor shaft end (22) into an up-and-down motion of a push rod (34) that carries a sawblade (38), can be produced economically and is especially sturdy because the gear (28) and its gearbox (14) originate in a reciprocating saw that can be operated by alternating current, and because between the shaft end (22) and the gear input pinion (26), a multi-stage coupling (24), disposed in a manner fixed against relative rotation for transmitting torque, comprises parts that can be easily separated from one another.

Abstract: A spark plug includes a ceramic component, whose surface is at least in part coated with a glaze, with the glaze containing 0.6% to 4% by weight of fluoride and 6% to 11.2% by weight of zinc oxide.

Abstract: A fuel injector, in particular for direct injection of fuel into the combustion chamber of a mixture-compressing, spark-ignited internal combustion engine, includes a valve housing formed by a nozzle body, as well as a sealing ring, which seals the fuel injector against a cylinder head of the engine.

Abstract: A fuel injection nozzle is proposed, in which an inner nozzle needle and an outer nozzle needle can be actuated independently of one another. Upon opening of the outer nozzle needle, a stream of fuel is injected into the combustion chamber in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the fuel injection nozzle, while upon opening of the inner nozzle needle, the fuel is injected laterally into the combustion chamber.

Abstract: A method of regulating at least one variable characterizing the vehicle dynamics, a loss of pressure in a vehicle tire being determined; the position of the underinflated tire being determined, wherein during cornering, regulation of the variable which characterizes vehicle dynamics is dependent upon whether the underinflated tire is on the inside or outside of the turn being executed by the vehicle.

Abstract: In an internal combustion engine, the fuel enters at least one combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine via at least one fuel injection device. A piezoelectric actuator moves a valve element of the fuel injection device. The function of the piezoelectric actuator is monitored and a malfunction is detected. To minimize the risk of damage to the internal combustion engine in the event of a malfunction of the piezoelectric actuator, the fuel mass flow to the fuel injection device is reduced if a malfunction of the piezoelectric actuator is detected.

Abstract: A fuel injector, especially for the direct injection of fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine has an actuator which is in operative connection with a valve needle, the valve needle having a valve-closure member at its spray-off end, which cooperates to form a sealing seat together with a valve seat surface which is formed on a valve seat element. Valve-closure member reaches through a swirl element which is positioned on a flow-supply side end face of valve seat element, swirl channels being formed in swirl element. The valve seat element has a ring-shaped elevation on the flow-supply side end face facing the swirl element.

Abstract: An electric hand power tool formed as a hammer drill or an impact hammer drill has a housing, a drive transmission received in the housing and having an intermediate transmission for turning a tool, an impact mechanism with a swinging drive for delivering axially oriented impacts to the tool, and a drive shaft, a transmission toothed wheel fixed on the transmission shaft for turning the latter, a drive bearing provided on the swinging drive and loosely arranged on the transmission shaft, a manually releasable coupling provided for switching off the impact mechanism and connecting the drive bearing with the transmission shaft for a rotation transmission, a crank-shaped flat switching plate provided for releasing the coupling and turnably supported on a receiving dome arranged above the transmission shaft, a drive pin operative for turning the switching plate under the receiving dome and engaging the switching plate, and a handle.

Abstract: A device for the ignition of an air-fuel mixture in an internal combustion engine using a high-frequency electrical energy source. A coaxial waveguide structure forming a resonator chamber, into which the high-frequency electrical energy is able to be fed in a predefined coupling-in location at one end of an inner conductor of the waveguide structure. The coupling-in location is designed so that the inner conductor in the region of the coupling-in location is laterally opened out fanwise, and, in this context, a predefined length is continued coaxially between the outer wall and the coaxial waveguide structure and a feed line. Consequently, a feed line may be coupled on coaxially, using which the supply of the electrical energy takes place through a coaxial insulation in the outer wall of the waveguide structure into the resonator chamber.

Abstract: The method for transmitting useful digital data from a first (1) to a second mobile station (5) saves computing costs and prevent data loss. In this method for transmission in a first network (10), the first station (1) source encodes useful data in a first step and then channel encodes the source encoded useful data in a second step. The encoded useful data are transmitted as a first bit stream to an intermediary station (15) via a transmission channel of the first network (10). The encoded useful data in the first bit stream are channel decoded by the intermediary station (15). For transmission in a second network (20), the useful data are again channel encoded by the intermediary station (15) and are transmitted to a second mobile station (5) via a transmission channel of the second network (20). Signalization data containing information regarding the encoding in the first step are transmitted from the intermediary station (15) to the second mobile station (5).

Abstract: A disk drive is described, having a draw-in device for disk-shaped storage media, which prevents damage to the playoff area of such storage media. The draw-in device includes a threaded rod having an axis of rotation in the push-in direction of the storage medium. The course of thread of threaded rod acts together with the edge region of a storage medium inserted into the draw-in device so that the storage medium is drawn into the disk drive or pushed out of the disk drive by the rotation of the threaded rod, depending on the direction of rotation.

Abstract: A method and device for capturing a surrounding area and interior of a motor vehicle are described. The device for performing the method includes a camera device that has a beam path that points in a direction of the surrounding area of the vehicle, in particular a road, and has a beam path that points in a direction of the vehicle interior. A processing unit controls and evaluates the image information obtained.

Abstract: A method for the reproduction of information, as well as an arrangement therefor, are proposed, in which upon the arrival of information from a first information source, that information is recorded; if no information from a further information source is present, the information from the first information source is reproduced; if information from a further information source is present, that information is reproduced on a priority basis before the information from the first information source; and if, during the reproduction of information from the first information source, information from a further information source arrives, reproduction of the information from the first information source is interrupted, and the information from the further information source is reproduced, in which after completion of the reproduction of the information from the further information source, any information from the first information source not reproduced or not completely reproduced can be reproduced from the recording sy