Abstract: A composite container is disclosed that includes a helically-wound label layer which contains a line of perforations that extends circumferentially adjacent and spaced from a metal end closure member, thereby to define a line of tear along which the label layer may be torn from the container. By the provision of the perforated tear line, the requirement of a circumferential collar cut in the container is avoided, thereby permitting the use of a thinner fibrous body wall layer. Preferably the line of perforations is discontinuous to define an imperforate portion of the label layer which is bonded in straddling relation across the helical butt joint contained in the fibrous body wall layer.

Abstract: A hidden chain assembly adaptable for use in multi-stage telescopic masts for lift trucks. A lifting chain is positioned transversely between two juxtaposed elongate upright members within an elongate enclosure defined by transversely-extending longitudinal flanges of the upright members. The chain is connected to one of the upright members by an anchor located within the enclosure adjacent to one end of the upright member, and extends from the anchor through the enclosure longitudinally toward the opposite end of the upright member where it is trained about a sheave rotatably attached to the other upright member. The anchor includes a detachment structure which is operatively accessible while the anchor is within the enclosure for permitting detachment of the chain from the first upright member despite the hidden location of the anchor within the enclosure.

Abstract: A white cap dipper apparatus for metal fence posts and a method of dipping such posts, wherein the apparatus includes a shuttle car having a tilt frame for removing posts in successive groups from horizontal flow path cables, successively elevating such posts and dipping the same, and then returning the posts to the cables in horizontal position. The car reciprocates back and forth in the dipping zone in such timed relation to the flow path and with such speed that while it creates a gap in the flow path, it does not interrupt the continuity of the flow.

Abstract: A lift truck load-handling attachment having an integral quick-disconnect hook for permitting quick mounting or demounting of the attachment on a lift truck carriage. The hook comprises a lug for engaging the lower attachment mounting bar of the lift truck carriage, the lug being permanently mounted rotatably upon a rearwardly-protruding stub shaft affixed permanently to the frame of the attachment. The lug may be rotated between an engaged position, in which it engages the lower support bar, and a disengaged position. A pin is slidably mounted for selectively locking the lug in its engaged position when the pin is in a first slidable position relative to the lug. In a second slidable position, the pin no longer obstructs rotation of the lug, permitting disengagement thereof from the lower support bar. The pin cannot be detached from the hook assembly or load-handling attachment under any condition, nor can it be moved to its first slidable position unless the rotatable lug is rotated to its engaged position.

Abstract: A paper roll-handling clamp for lift trucks of the pivoted arm type. The pivoting movement of the clamp arms with respect to one another to perform the clamping function is accomplished by use of a generally forwardly extending, selectively extensible and retractible multi-stage telescoping hydraulic piston and cylinder assembly, which gives the clamp arms an exceptionally wide range of motion.

Abstract: A light assembly specially mounted upon a lift truck load carriage at a position adjacent the bottom thereof and rearwardly of the forward end a load fork or other similar forwardly-extending load-engaging member, for forwardly projecting a shadow of the load-engaging member to aid the lift truck operator in determining the position thereof relative to a vertical array of stacked loads such as in a warehouse. A transfer mechanism is provided wherein the light assembly is removably mounted upon the carriage and, when the carriage is lowered beyond a predetermined position relative to the mast, the light assembly is transferred from its removable mount on the carriage to a fixed mount on the mast so that it does not follow the carriage downwardly. Upon elevation of the carriage above the aforementioned position, a reverse transfer takes place whereby the light is retransferred from the mast to the carriage and thus follows the carriage upwardly.

Abstract: A walkie low-lift truck with tiltable platen having improved stability and tilting characteristics. The truck comprises a main frame, on which are mounted a drive-steer wheel and motorized propulsion means, and a tiltable load-supporting frame connected to the front of the main frame and supported by load-carrying wheels mounted on rearwardly foldable struts. A load-carrying platen is attached to the load-supporting frame and is movable between a raised position for supporting and transporting a load and a lowered position in which the upper surface of the platen slopes forward and downward from the main frame so that the front edge thereof is in close proximity to the floor to allow a load to be picked up or discharged.

Abstract: A scoring tool for forming a scoreline having a predetermined depth in a composite container label layer is disclosed, including an annular scoring blade and a holder assembly supporting the blade for rotation about an axis. The holder assembly includes a blade holder member having an annular portion at one end upon which the blade is mounted, the outer diameter of the annular portion corresponding with the inner diameter of the scoring blade. The blade holder member also has at its other end a flange portion the outer diameter of which is less than that of the blade member. The holder includes an annular locking member for retaining the scoring blade in contiguous relation with the flange portion. The locking member is mounted concentrically about the holder member annular portion, the outer diameter of the locking member being less than that of the flange portion.

Abstract: An improved scored metal end closure member for composite containers and the like is disclosed, together with the method and apparatus for forming the same, characterized in that a fully or partially removable panel portion is defined in the central panel portion by a scoreline of novel no-fin configuration. The scoreline--which is formed in one horizontal surface of the central panel portion by a truncated wedge score indenting device--has a generally trapezoidal configuration including a flat bottom wall, and generally divergent side walls. The opposite horizontal surface of the central panel portion is stepped to define a region of reduced thickness that extends from a location opposite one edge of the scoreline bottom wall in a direction away from the scoreline. Consequently, during progressive removal of the removable panel portion, the formation of sharp fins or projections on the residual lip remaining on the metal end is avoided.

Abstract: A load-handling clamp for lift trucks having load-engaging, nonresilient contact pad surfaces specially textured for resisting slippage of the load variably depending on direction of slip. Each load-engaging surface of the contact pads is constructed of a nonresilient material, preferably metal, in which is formed a series of spaced parallel grooves, each having beveled longitudinal edges and lands therebetween, extending generally parallel to the direction of travel of the lift truck. The provision of the grooves and their orientation with respect to the lift truck provide a load-engaging surface having minimal resistance to slippage between pad and load in the direction of travel of the lift truck during engagement of the load by the clamp, but much greater resistance to slippage perpendicular to the grooves for holding the load. In addition, the surface is exceptionally resistant to wear and to clogging with bits of paper or cardboard from the loads handled.

Abstract: A partial opening patch top closure member for containers is disclosed including at least one layer of monoaxially oriented synthetic plastic film the grain pattern of which extends in a given direction. The closure member includes body and tab portions so arranged relative to the grain pattern of the film that upon pulling of the tab portion, a section of the body portion is torn from the body portion along a line of tear parallel with the grain pattern, thereby leaving bonded to the container a residual body portion section containing a dispensing opening. Preferably the line of tear is at least partially defined by a tear-initiating cut contained in a juncture between the tab and body portions.

Abstract: Phenol, ortho-cresol, meta- and para-cresols, guaiacol, vanillin, acetovanillone and other phenols are separated from alkaline pulping spent liquors by extracting the alkaline liquors with a lower aliphatic alcohol having from 2-5 carbon atoms inclusive, separating the solvent and aqueous phases, and thereafter separating the phenols from the solvent phase.

Abstract: A load push-pull assembly for a lift truck having a main frame and a tiltable load-supporting frame. The push-pull assembly comprises a push frame connected by a selectively extensible and retractable linkage to a rear mounting frame which does not tilt in unison with the tiltable load-supporting frame but rather maintains a constant angular attitude with respect to the truck-supporting surface regardless of the tilting attitude of the load-supporting frame. The linkage maintains the push frame in a constant angular attitude with respect to the rear mounting frame such that the push frame is maintained perpendicular with respect to the truck-supporting surface during the tilting of the load-supporting frame.

Abstract: A three-stage, four-section telescopic ram employing a plurality of internal fluid passages, with valving provided in certain of these passages, to produce a uniform overall extension speed when pressure fluid is supplied to the ram at a substantially constant rate.

Abstract: A high visibility telescopic mast assembly for lift trucks having a pair of mutually reciprocable mast sections, a load carriage movably mounted thereon and a fluid actuated extensible-contractable fluid ram assembly for selectively lifting the load carriage and one of the mast sections with respect to the other mast section. The fluid ram assembly is mounted centrally between the uprights of the respective mast sections and is contractable to a height adjacent the longitudinal midpoint of the fully contracted mast so as to provide relatively unimpeded visibility over the top of the ram assembly between the uprights when the mast is contracted. The ram assembly is connected to the extensible mast section in such a way that the ram begins to lift the mast section at a speed identical to the speed of ram extension while the ram assembly is still substantially fully contracted.

Abstract: A composite container is disclosed that includes a helically-wound label layer which contains a line of perforations that extends circumferentially adjacent and spaced from a metal end closure member, thereby to define a line of tear along which the label layer may be torn from the container. By the provision of the perforated tear line, the requirement of a collar cut in the container is avoided, thereby permitting the use of a thinner fibrous body wall layer. Preferably the line of perforations is discontinuous to define an imperforate portion of the label layer which is bonded in straddling relation across the helical butt joint contained in the fibrous body wall layer.

Abstract: Portable cutting apparatus is disclosed for turning either the outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical workpiece, such as a journal, or the annular end face of a tubular workpiece, such as the flanged mouth of a retort or the like. A hollow drum, which is rotatably driven around a fixed shaft, carries a change speed gear box for reciprocating a tool holder also carried by the drum. The tool holder is an interchangeable attachment for the drum and depending on the attachment used, the tool is movable in planes either normal to or concentric about the axis of rotation of the drum. The gear box is geared to the fixed shaft and therefore driven by rotation of the drum.

Abstract: A slide structure for lift truck mounted parallel arm clamps, fork positioners and the like. A slide guide frame adapted to be mounted on the load carriage of the lift truck carries a plurality of elongate, transversely movable horizontal slide members for mounting opposed, openable and closable load arms. Each slide member has an elongate rear portion extending along the length thereof which fits inside a respective guide, and an elongate front portion, also extending substantially along the length of the slide member, which is always external of the guide and to which the clamp arm or other load arm may be attached directly.

Abstract: A selectively rotatable load clamp for lift trucks, having a pair of openable and closable clamp arms. The clamp arms are capable of shifting the position of a load relative to the lift truck by movement of the clamp arms in unison, by which the load may be moved relative to the lift truck between a position of equal extension, wherein the forward ends of the clamp arms extend a substantially equal distance forwardly of the lift truck, and a position of unequal extension wherein the forward end of one clamp arm extends a greater distance forwardly than the forward end of the other clamp arm. The fluid motor apparatus for accomplishing such shifting function is selectively actuatable only in certain predetermined rotation positions of the clamp, that is, those positions where the two clamp arms are disposed at substantially a 45.degree. angle relative to horizontal.

Abstract: A side shifter mountable on a conventional hook-type lift truck carriage. The shifter includes an upper hook which, through removable wear shoes, accommodates a sliding engagement between the shifter and the upper bar in such a carriage, and a rotary spherical-segment bearing disposed below the hook which accommodates a rolling point contact with the lower bar in such a carriage.