Abstract: A fluid power system having a source of pressurized fluid serving a plurality of separately controllable double-acting fluid motors. A network of selectively operable control valves and hydraulic lines serving the motors is provided, selective ones of the lines being operatively jointly connected to one another and to the control valves in such a way as to reduce the number of hydraulic lines serving the motors to less than the normal number while retaining the separate controllability of the motors. Several different embodiments of the invention are disclosed.

Abstract: A lift truck-mounted load clamp for handling paper rolls having selectively openable and closeable opposing clamp arms with elongate, arcuate, concave contact pads hingedly connected to the forward ends of the respective clamp arms. Each contact pad is provided with exceptionally compact, durable restraints which limit the hinged movement of the respective pad, such restraints each comprising a cable having a swaged-on eye at one end pivotally connected to the contact pad and a swaged-on ferrule at the other end which is slidably contained within a yoke mounted on the clamp arm. A pair of such restraints are provided for each respective contact pad, the restraints being located exterior of each longitudinal edge of the clamp arm rather than interior thereof.

Abstract: A unitary blank for forming a packaging container for a heavy article such as a motor is disclosed, the blank including opposed vertical side and end wall panels, and top and bottom flaps connected with each of the panels, respectively, characterized by the provision in the fold lines between each of a pair of opposed panels and at least one of the flaps connected thereto an H-shaped cut, which cut straddles the fold line and defines a pair of opposed binding tabs generally facing the fold line, whereby when the flap is folded to a horizontal position and the tabs are foldably displaced inwardly, a recess is formed in the edge between the panel and the associated flap for receiving a binding strap arranged circumferentially about the container.

Abstract: A wrap-around container blank is disclosed for forming a shipping container for a relatively large receptacle having an upwardly extending neck portion, characterized by the provision of three superimposed horizontal top panels for protecting the neck portion of the receptacle, thereby to permit stacking of the containers without damaging the receptacles packaged therein. A lowermost first top panel is adapted to be folded to a horizontal position adjacent the upper surface of the body portion of the receptacle, which top panel contains an opening through which the neck portion of the receptacle extends. The second and third top panels are foldable toward superimposed contiguous horizontal positions spaced above the first panel adjacent the upper extremity of the receptacle neck portion, thereby stabilizing the receptacle within the container.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for forming a novel corrugated paperboard web of indefinite length, which web includes a planar facer layer and a corrugated layer the flutes of which extend longitudinally the length of the web. The web is formed by splicing together sections having offset planar facer and corrugated layers of generally equal dimensions, respectively, whereby at one end the facer layer projects beyond the corrugated layer and at the other end the corrugated layer projects beyond the facer layer, the flutes of the corrugated layer extending from one projecting end to the other. Successive sections are spliced together with the projecting facer layer portion of one section overlying the projecting corrugated portion and the facing layer of another section, preferably with the adjacent portions of the corrugated layers of the two sections being in flute-enmeshing engagement.

Abstract: A paper roll-handling clamp for lift trucks of the pivoted arm type capable of clamping a paper roll and shifting the position of the roll relative to the lift truck between a position of equal extension, wherein the forward ends of the clamp arms extend a substantially equal distance forwardly of the lift truck, and a position of unequal extension wherein the forward end of one clamp arm extends a greater distance forwardly than the forward end of the other clamp arm. The shifting movement of the clamp arms in unison occurs about a first transverse pivot axis, while the pivoting of the clamp arms with respect to one another to perform the clamping function occurs about a second transverse pivot axis located a spaced distance away from the first pivot axis and movable with respect thereto.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for forming a novel corrugated paperboard web of indefinite length, which web includes a planar facer layer and a corrugated layer the flutes of which extend longitudinally the length of the web. The web is formed by splicing together sections having offset planar facer and corrugated layers of generally equal dimensions, respectively, whereby at one end the facer layer projects beyond the corrugated layer and at the other end the corrugated layer projects beyond the facer layer, the flutes of the corrugated layer extending from one projecting end to the other. Successive sections are spliced together with the projecting facer layer portion of one section overlying the projecting corrugated portion and the facing layer of another section, preferably with the adjacent portions of the corrugated layers of the two sections being in flute-enmeshing engagement.

Abstract: A patio pool having an outer wall fixedly mounted on ground level undisturbed earth and an inner wall fixedly mounted to undisturbed earth on the bottom of an excavation, the inner wall extending upward from the excavation to a height such that the top edge thereof is at the same level as the top edge of the outer wall thereby providing a pool whose total depth is partly a result of the excavation depth and partly due to the wall portion extending above ground level, the pool has struts fixedly secured to the inner wall for stabilizing the total wall structure, and a filler material positioned within the space between the inner and outer wall and below a plurality of deck slats connecting the top edges of the inner and outer walls for stabilizing the wall construction.

Abstract: A compartmented composite container package is disclosed including a tubular composite body wall member closed at one end by a metal closure member, the one end of said body wall member containing a cup for receiving a first product, characterized by the provision of a separator member that is connected with the open end of the cup by a snap-fit connection to isolate the first product from a second product that is introduced into the remaining space within the tubular wall member via the other end thereof. In order to further isolate the products from each other, the separator includes a radially enlarged cylindrical flange portion that circumferentially engages the uniform cylindrical inner wall surface of the tubular body wall member, thereby to cooperate with the snap-fit connection to provide a double sealing result.

Abstract: A unitary suspension blank is disclosed for supporting an article of furniture or the like in a shipping container, characterized in that the blank is foldable to a hollow configuration to define a platform upon which the seat frame is supported. Normally the height of the platform is greater than the height of the furniture legs, whereupon the lower extremities of the legs are spaced from the bottom panel of the folded suspension blank. The suspension blank may be mounted within the lower portion of a cover member which is connected with the side walls of the folded suspension blank to form a rugged shipping package in which the legs are fully protected against damage.

Abstract: A cellular space divider for cartons and the like is disclosed that is formed from a blank of sheet material such as corrugated cardboard. The blank contains vertical first scorelines that define front, rear, and a pair of side panels. One of the panels contains a horizontal first fold line, and the remaining panels each contain throughout substantially the length thereof a first cut colinear with the first fold line, whereby the panels are divided into lower first and upper second panel sections. When the panels are folded about the first score lines to define a tube and the adjacent ends of the panels are connected together, the lower and upper panel sections define lower and upper cell units, respectively, the upper cell unit being foldable about the first fold line to a position in which the external surfaces of the panel sections joined by the first fold line are in contiguous engagement, thereby to define a multi-cell arrangement.

Abstract: A one-step easy-open composite container for dough products and the like, together with a method and apparatus for forming the same, are disclosed, which composite container includes a fibrous body wall layer having an unbonded helical butt joint, an impervious inner liner layer that is folded to define an expansible folded portion that extends helically the length of the container opposite the helical butt joint, an outer label layer wound helically in adhesively-bonded relation upon the body wall across the butt joint, and at least one end closure member closing one end of the body wall-label laminate, characterized in that the overlapping edge of the outer label layer is precut--prior to winding on the body wall layer--by a tab cut which is arranged at an acute angle relative to the separation line of end cut in laterally spaced relation to the helical butt joint.

Abstract: Dialdehyde cellulose is produced by reacting cellulose in aqueous medium with meta periodate ion used in a molar ratio of from 1.2 to 12 moles of meta periodate ion per mole of cellulose at a temperature of from 36.degree. to 60.degree. C. and a pH of between 2 and the conversion pH of water soluble meta periodate to water insoluble para periodate, and separating the dialdehyde cellulose product from the reaction mixture.

Abstract: Glycine is produced by the reductive amination of glyoxylic acid in a reaction mixture comprising glyoxylic acid, ammonia, water and a water-soluble organic solvent for glyoxylic acid, in an atmosphere of hydrogen, using a rhodium hydrogenation catalyst.

Abstract: A multistage, extensible-contractible hydraulic ram assembly for use in conjunction with a triple-lift-type mast in a lift truck. The assembly is designed for mounting in such a truck in a so-called inverted position. It is constructed with special, externally actuated, internal valving which, through controlling the action of pressure fluid within the assembly, assures positive control over the sequence of movements of the sections in a mast as such are raised and lowered, without requiring latching and interlocking of these sections. Further, the assembly features the capability of producing substantially uniform or constant lifting and lowering speeds for a load which is carried on the usual carriage mounted on a mast of the type indicated.

Abstract: A boom is disclosed having an elongated flexible skirt confined between and secured to a series of floats arranged in pairs. The floats of each pair are identically formed, and are oppositely arranged at opposite sides of the skirt, to which they are secured in such fashion as to dispose the upper edge portion of the skirt above the water level. The lower edge of the skirt extends downwardly below the water level a suitable distance to confine pollutants, such as oil, floating upon the surface of the water. A tension member extends along the bottom edge of the skirt, in the form of a flexible cable. The tension member is retained in position through passage thereof within longitudinal bores provided in clamp assemblies regularly spaced along the length of the skirt. Each clamp assembly comprises complementary metal clamp elements, particularly shaped as to permit their being formed as extrusions.

Abstract: A swimming pool is provided with side walls made up of a plurality of panels each embodying upper and lower receptor beams in the form of oppositely facing channels supporting the upper and lower horizontal edges of plywood sheets, with bracing members located between the vertical edges of the plywood sheets and secured at their upper and lower ends to the receptor beams so as to support each sheet about the entire peripheral edges thereof. The panels are secured together in selected arrangements by fasteners and splice plates at the adjacent ends thereof to establish a unitary structure of exceptional strength which may be made up of a limited number of inexpensive elements adapted to be assembled and erected with a minimum of labor.

Abstract: Di- and tricarboxy celluloses are hydrolyzed with sulfurous acid in an aqueous medium to a mixture of erythronic acid and glyoxylic acid, in the case of dicarboxy cellulose; to a mixture of meso tartaric acid and glyoxylic acid in the case of tricarboxy cellulose; and to a mixture of these three products, in the case of a feedstock comprising a mixture of di- and tricarboxy celluloses.

Abstract: A protected easy-open metal end for containers is disclosed that contains a scoreline which defines on the central portion of the end a removable panel portion and a residual lip portion. A layer of synthetic resin hot melt material is deposited on one of the central panel surfaces opposite the scoreline, whereupon after the hot melt is solidified, the end is post heated to effect softening of the hot melt so that the metal end surface is wetted thereby. The resultant bond between the hot melt and the metal end is so great that severing of the removable panel from the end effects corresponding severing of the hot melt layer to provide protective hot melt layers on the edges of each of the panel and the residual lip portions. The hot melt layer may be applied to the same or the opposite central panel surface that contains the scoreline, or on both surfaces to provide two-side protection.

Abstract: Bidirectional tear strip means for containers are disclosed, characterized in that the tear strip means are defined by at least three parallel spaced rows of slits or cuts successive pairs of which are arranged in a herringbone pattern for defining therebetween a tear strip, the successive tear strips defined by the rows of slits being operable in opposite tear directions, respectively. Preferably the slits of each row are linear, of equal length, and are equally spaced from each other. The slits of successive rows have the same acute angle -- but are of the opposite sense -- relative to the longitudinal axis of the tear strip defined therebetween. Preferably the slits of one row are longitudinally offset from the slits of the next row. In the preferred embodiment, the tear strips are so defined in the container blank that upon tearing of the tear strip means of the resulting container in either of two directions, the container may be divided in half for ready access to the container contents.