Abstract: The invention relates to the use of compounds of the formula (1)
in which
R1 is C1-C30-alkyl, C2-C30-alkenyl or a group of the formula —CH2—CO—NR2R3 or a C6-C18-aryl radical which may be substituted by a C1-C12-alkyl group,
R2, R3 independently of one another, are hydrogen, C1-C6-alkyl or C5-C7-cycloalkyl, or R2 and R3, including the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, form a ring of 4 to 8 ring atoms, it being possible for the ring also to contain oxygen or nitrogen atoms in addition to carbon atoms,
A is a C2-C4-alkylene radical and
n is an integer from 1 to 20,
as gas hydrate inhibitors.
Abstract: The invention relates to blends of copolymers containing structural units of olefins, derivatives of dibasic carboxylic acids and, if required, polyolefins and, structural units of ethylene and vinyl esters of tertiary carboxylic acids, and their use as additives to fuel oils for improving their cold flow properties.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 14, 2001
Date of Patent:
May 20, 2003
Assignee:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Matthias Krull, Thomas Volkmer, Werner Reimann
Abstract: The invention relates to cosmetic compositions comprising polyethylene glycols of the formula H(OCH2CH2)nOH, in which n is an integer between 150 and 900. Through the use of the polyethylene glycols, the feel of the skin and the hair, the combability of the hair, and the foaming are improved.
Abstract: The invention provides a process for preparing azo colorants which comprises spraying one or more coupling components individually or in a mixture and one or more compatible diazonium salts individually or in a mixture, in their solution or suspension form through nozzles to a point of conjoint collision in a reactor chamber enclosed by a housing in a microjet reactor, a gas or an evaporating liquid being passed into the reactor chamber through an opening in the housing for the purpose of maintaining a gas atmosphere in the reactor chamber, and the resulting product solution or suspension and the gas or the evaporated liquid being removed from the reactor through a further opening in the housing by means of overpressure on the gas entry side or underpressure on the product and gas exit side.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 5, 2001
Date of Patent:
April 15, 2003
Assignee:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Erwin Dietz, Joachim Weber, Dieter Schnaitmann, Christian Wille, Leonhard Unverdorben, Klaus Saitmacher, Jörg Jung, Kristina Schiffer
Abstract: The invention relates to a flame retardant combination for thermoplastic polymers comprising, as component A, a phosphinate of the formula (I) and/or a diphosphinate of the formula (II) and/or polymers of these
where
R1 and R2 are identical or different and are C1-C6-alkyl, linear or branched, and/or aryl;
R3 is C1-C10-alkylene, linear or branched, C6-C10-arylene, -alkylarylene or -arylalkylene;
M are calcium ions, aluminum ions and/or zinc ions;
m is 2 or 3;
n is 1 or 3;
x is 1 or 2,
and, as component B, a synthetic inorganic compound and/or a mineral product.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 29, 2000
Date of Patent:
April 15, 2003
Assignee:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Elke Schlosser, Bernd Nass, Wolfgang Wanzke
Abstract: The present invention relates to novel flame-retardant phosphorus-containing epoxy resins with an epoxy value of from 0.05 to 1.0 moll 100 g containing structural units which derive from
(A) polyepoxy compounds having at least two epoxy groups per molecule, and
(B) organic phosphinic acids.
The invention further relates to a process for their preparation, and to their use. Besides their flame retardancy, the novel flame-retardant phosphorus-containing epoxy resins have especially good storage stability.
Abstract: Process for preparing arylboron and alkylboron compounds of the formulae (II) and (III) by reacting lithioaromatics and lithiated aliphatics of the formula (I) with boron compounds in microreactors in accordance with equation I or equation II, 1
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 1, 2002
Publication date:
April 10, 2003
Applicant:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Manfred Koch, Detlef Wehle, Stefan Scherer, Klaus Forstinger, Andreas Meudt
Abstract: Compounds of the formula I
[LnMmXp]ZYq (1)
are claimed, where L is a ligand of the formula II
and the individual symbols have the meanings defined in the description. The metal complexes are suitable as bleaching catalysts in detergents, cleaners and disinfectants which comprise peroxy compounds.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 8, 2000
Date of Patent:
April 8, 2003
Assignee:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Michael Seebach, Gerd Reinhardt, Thomas Schönherr, Edwin Weber
Abstract: An additive for inhibiting the formation of gas hydrates in connection with hydrocarbon production and transportation comprising the water-soluble polymers comprising structural elements of the formula
wherein
each R is independently H or C1-C5-alkyl;
X is H, an alkaline or earth alkaline metal or a quaternary ammonium group;
R1 is H or C1-C18-alkyl; and R2 is C1-C18-alkyl;
and wherein the alkyl groups represented by R1 and R2 optionally carry a hydroxy or amino substituent; and, optionally, a minor proportion of structural elements of the formula
wherein R, R1, R2 and X may have the meaning as above, and Alk is a C1-C5-alkylene chain.
Abstract: Process for the preparation of acyloxybenzenesulfonates by reaction of phenolsulfonate with a water content of less than 0.5% by weight and alkanecarbonyl halide in a hydrocarbon as solvent and in the presence of a catalyst in the form of a basic nitrogen-containing compound.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 1, 2002
Publication date:
April 3, 2003
Applicant:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Gerd Reinhardt, Peter Naumann, Miriam Ladwig, Ina Golla, Torsten Pilz, Retio Wieduwilt, Henri Jourdan
Abstract: This invention relates to monoalkyl phosphoric esters, dialkyl phosphoric esters, and, in small amounts, trialkyl phosphoric esters or salts thereof, which are preferably based on &bgr;-branched fatty alcohols, particularly Guerbet alcohol, which are effective in lowering the surface tension of both polar and also nonpolar liquids, and which have high stability, even at elevated temperatures, and low sensitivity to electrolytes and acids. The invention further relates to the use of such mixtures as emulsifiers in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations, and to the resulting products.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 26, 1998
Date of Patent:
April 1, 2003
Assignee:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Angelika Turowski-Wanke, Matthias Löffler, Oliver Eyrisch, Werner Skrypzak
Abstract: The invention relates to a liquid to paste machine dishwashing detergent which, in addition to customary machine dishwashing detergent ingredients, comprises a crystalline, layered silicate of the formula
aA2O.bBO.cC2O3.dD2O5.eSiO2.fH2O,
in which A is an alkali metal and/or hydrogen, B is an alkaline earth metal, C is an element from the third main group of the Periodic Table, and D is an element from the fifth main group of the Periodic Table, and the following also apply: 0≦a≦1; 0≦b≦0.5; 0≦c/e≦0.05; 0≦d/e≦0.25; 1.9≦e≦4; 0≦f≦20.
The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of this machine dishwashing detergent and to its use.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 24, 1999
Date of Patent:
April 1, 2003
Assignee:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Günther Schimmel, Lothar Westermann, Harald Bauer
Abstract: The invention provides a process for the fine division of pigments which comprises dissolving coarsely crystalline crude pigments in a solvent and precipitating them with a liquid precipitation medium by spraying the pigment solution and the precipitation medium through nozzles to a point of conjoint collision in a reactor chamber enclosed by a housing in a microjet reactor, a gas or an evaporating liquid being passed into the reactor chamber through an opening in the housing for the purpose of maintaining a gas atmosphere in the reactor chamber, and the resulting pigment suspension and the gas or the evaporated liquid being removed from the reactor through a further opening in the housing by means of overpressure on the gas entry side or underpressure on the product and gas exit side.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 5, 2001
Date of Patent:
March 25, 2003
Assignee:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Erwin Dietz, Joachim Weber, Dieter Schnaitmann, Christian Wille, Leonhard Unverdorben, Klaus Brychcy