Abstract: Water-soluble or water-swellable crosslinked copolymers consisting essentially of structural units of the formula 1
or a mixture of the structural units of the formula 1 with structural units of the formula 2
and structural units of the formula 3
where R, R1, R2, R3, Z and n are as defined in the description. These copolymers are crosslinked with compounds which contain at least two olefinic double bonds. These crosslinked copolymers are suitable as thickeners, in particular for cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations.
Abstract: A process for preparing disazo condensation pigments by diazotization of an aromatic amine, azo coupling with a coupling component to form an azocarboxylic acid or azodicarboxylic acid, formation of an azocarbonyl chloride or azodicarbonyl dichloride and condensation of the azocarbonyl chloride with an aromatic diamine or of the azodicarbonyl dichloride with an aromatic amine comprises effecting the acyl chloride formation and/or the condensation and optionally the diazotization and optionally the azo coupling in a microreactor.
Abstract: The invention relates to an advantageous process for producing highly concentrated pigment presscakes which comprises concentrating a pigment suspension on a high-pressure filter press with a pressure of at least 16 bar to a pigment content of at least 50% by weight without adding nonionic surfactants which have a cloud point in water.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 7, 2000
Date of Patent:
August 20, 2002
Assignee:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Leonhard Unverdorben, Uwe Nickel, Andreas Harz, Gunnar Tilch
Abstract: The invention relates to laundry detergents and cleaners comprising microdisperse, hydrophilic silicate-containing particles. The particle diameter of the particles is preferably 1 to 500 nm. The addition of the silicate-containing particles leads to improved soil release with a simultaneous reduction in the tendency for resoiling.
Abstract: The present invention provides water-soluble acid dyes of the formula (1)
in which
R1 is A—X—COOM, A—X—SO3M, OR4 or NR5R6,
A is NR7 or S,
X is a (C1-C16)-alkylene or arylene radical optionally substituted with hydroxyl-, carboxyl- or amino-groups;
R4, R5 and R6 independently of one another are hydrogen or (C1-C4)-alkyl or substituted (C1-C4)-alkyl
R7 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl;
M is a cation and
n is 0 or 1.
which are suitable for printing natural and synthetic fiber materials for recording liquids, especially for the inkjet process, and for pulp-dyeing paper.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 15, 2000
Date of Patent:
August 13, 2002
Assignee:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Wolfgang Bauer, Josef Geisenberger, Heidemarie Menzel, Reinhard Pedrazzi
Abstract: Particulate bleach activators comprising 15 to 60% by weight of an acetonitrile, 20 to 70% by weight of a silicon-containing carrier material and 20 to 30% by weight of water, which are obtained by applying an aqueous solution, saturated at 10 to 40° C., of an acetonitrile onto the carrier material without subsequent drying, where the amount of saturated aqueous solution is measured such that the given limits for acetonitrile, carrier material and water are observed.
Type:
Application
Filed:
November 16, 2001
Publication date:
August 8, 2002
Applicant:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Georg Borchers, Robert Milbradt, Oliver Mogck, Frank Weinelt
Abstract: The present invention relates to aqueous dispersions preparable by polymerization of an olefinically unsaturated, water-insoluble compound in the presence of a water-soluble allyl or vinyl ether of the formula 1 1
Type:
Application
Filed:
March 22, 2002
Publication date:
August 1, 2002
Applicant:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Klaus Pollmann, Hendrik Ahrens, Achim Stankowiak
Abstract: Continuous process for the preparation of pentafluoroethyl iodide from iodine, iodine pentafluoride and tetrafluoroethylene, which comprises dissolving the iodine in iodine pentafluoride and continuously feeding the resulting solution to a vertical bubble column (1), which is filled with iodine pentafluoride and at its lower end has a feed line for tetrafluoroethylene, where the reaction zone is maintained at from 85 to 95° C., preferably 90° C., and the pentafluoroethyl iodide formed escapes in gaseous form at the top of the reactor (1), is liquefied in a downstream cooled condenser and is drawn off into storage vessels.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 30, 1999
Date of Patent:
July 30, 2002
Assignee:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Hans-Bodo Richter, Norbert Paul, Rudolf Huber
Abstract: Hair-treatment compositions which comprise oligoesters prepared by condensation of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, ethylene glycol and/or propylene glycol and polyethylene glycol and optionally alkylpolyethylene glycol are claimed.
Abstract: The invention relates to low-temperature-stabilized fatty acid mixtures comprising A) from 10 to 99.99% by weight of fatty acid mixtures comprising A1) from 1 to 99% by weight of at least one saturated mono- or dicarboxylic acid having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, A2) from 1 to 99% by weight of at least one unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acid having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, and B) from 0.
Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of wax-coated pigment granules as colorants in electrophotographic toners and developers, powder coating materials, inkjet inks, electret fibers, and color filters, wherein the coated pigment granules have a particle size of between 0.05 and 5 mm and a wax content of from 1 to 50% by weight, based on the overall weight of the coated pigment granules.
Type:
Application
Filed:
November 1, 2001
Publication date:
July 25, 2002
Applicant:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Ulrike Rohr, Ruediger Baur, Hans-Joachim Metz, Andreas Stohr
Abstract: A process for purifying formylphenylboronic acids of the formula (I)
where the formyl function is located in the ortho, meta or para position relative to the boronic acid function, by dissolving the crude formylphenylboronic acids in an alkaline solvent having a pH in the range from 8 to 11 separating off the insoluble organic impurities and subsequently acidifying the alkaline boronic acid solution and separating off and working up the precipitated boronic acid. The crude formylphenylboronic acid is preferably dissolved in aqueous alkali metal or alkaline earth metal oxide, hydroxide, carbonate or phosphate solutions at temperatures in the range from 5 to 50° C. The formylphenylboronic acids obtained have a purity of ≧99% and are suitable as precursors for liquid-crystalline compounds, as liquid crystals or as constituents of liquid-crystalline mixtures or as pharmaceutical intermediates.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 2, 2001
Date of Patent:
July 16, 2002
Assignee:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Frank Vollmüller, Andreas Meudt, Stefan Scherer
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of alkylphosphonic acids, which comprises reacting phosphorous acid (H3PO3) with short-chain olefins, and to the use of the products prepared by this process.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 12, 2000
Date of Patent:
July 16, 2002
Assignee:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Norbert Weferling, Martin Sicken, Hans-Peter Schmitz
Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compounds of the formula (III)
in which the substituents are as defined in the description, to a process for their preparation and to mixtures with other compounds. The compounds of the formula (III) are suitable for stabilizing organic material against the effect of light and heat.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 12, 1999
Date of Patent:
July 16, 2002
Assignee:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Thomas Stährfeldt, Mathias Mehrer, Matthias Zäh, Gerhard Pfahler
Abstract: The invention relates to flame-retardant thermoset compositions which comprise, as flame retardant, at least one phosphinic and/or a diphosphinic salt of these.
Abstract: Pigment preparations comprising
a) at least one organic base pigment,
b1) at least one perylene pigment dispersant of the formula (I)
and
b2) at least one acidic, carboxyl- or sulfo-containing perylene pigment dispersant have advantageous rheological and coloristic properties.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 25, 2000
Date of Patent:
July 2, 2002
Assignee:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Joachim Weber, Manfred Urban, Manfred Opravil, Erwin Dietz