Abstract: A method for automatic detection of defects in TSV vias formed in a layer of semiconductor material, this detection taking place before stacking this layer with a plurality of other layers of semiconductor material for the design of a multilayer chip integrated circuit, comprising: measurement on each of said TSV vias of at least one parameter derived from an electrical characteristic of the TSV vias; detection of defects in said TSV vias according to a comparison of the parameters measured with at least one reference parameter, and calculation of said at least one reference parameter using the measured parameters. The parameter measured on each of the TSV vias comprises an oscillation frequency value derived from a capacitive characteristic of the TSV vias.

Abstract: An electronic device to simply and efficiently measure energy of incident photons in a very short time and with a very high count rate and high precision, starting from current pulses from an ionizing electromagnetic radiation detector, the electronic device including an analog delay line with switched capacitors with controlled loss at an output from a charge preamplifier.

Abstract: A method for encapsulating at least one micro-device, comprising at least the following steps: bonding a face of a first substrate comprising at least one material impermeable to noble gases, in contact with a second substrate comprising glass and with a thickness of about 300 ?m or more; etching at least one cavity through the second substrate such that side walls of the cavity are at least partly formed by remaining portions of the second substrate and that an upper wall of the cavity is formed by part of said face of the first substrate; anodic bonding of the remaining portions of the second substrate in contact with a third substrate in which the micro-device is formed, such that the micro-device is encapsulated in the cavity.

Abstract: A method for pre-programming a matrix of resistive non-volatile memory cells, the cells including a dielectric material between two conducting electrodes and being initially in an original resistive state, the dielectric material being electrically modified to bring a cell from the original state to another resistive state wherein the resistance of the cell is at least twice and preferably at least ten times lower than the resistance of the cell in the original state. The method includes, prior to mounting a component containing the matrix on a support, programming the matrix by electrically bringing cells from the original state to the other state, leaving the other cells in their original state, and after mounting the component, applying to all the cells an intermediate voltage, to keep in the original state the cells in this state and returning or keeping to/in another state the cells not in the original state.

Abstract: Device for determining the mass of a particle in suspension or in solution in a fluid. Said device comprises: a first device (2) for the nebulization of the fluid (4) to obtain a flux comprising at least the particle, a second device (6) for the guidance and the aerodynamic focusing of the flux and a third device (12) for determining the mass of the particle by a frequency measurement, said third device comprising at least one gravimetric detector (14), arranged opposite the outlet of the second device, to receive the particle.

Abstract: A method for positioning a collection of nodes within a wireless sensor network in which each node measures Respective Strength of Signals (RSSs), from its neighboring nodes, and channels linking regular nodes and its neighboring nodes are classified into different categories and are allocated path loss parameters accordingly. Distances separating each regular node from each of its neighboring nodes, and respective variances thereof, are estimated on the basis of the measured RSSs and the allocated path loss parameters. The positions of the regular nodes are then estimated by Weighted Least Square, optimization where the distances to be matched and the variances used for the weighting are those previously estimated.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for producing a microelectronic device comprising a substrate and a stack comprising at least one electrically conductive layer and at least on dielectric layer, wherein it comprises the following steps: formation, from one face of the substrate, of at least one pattern that is in depression with respect to a plane of the face of the substrate, the wall of the pattern comprising a bottom part and a flank part, the flank part being situated between the bottom part and the face of the substrate, the flank part comprising at least one inclined wall as far as the face of the substrate, formation of the stack, the layers of the stack helping to at least partially fill in the pattern, thinning of the stack at least as far as the plane of the face of the substrate so as to completely expose the edge of said at least one electrically conductive layer flush in one plane, formation of at least one electrical connection member (710, 720) on the substrate in contact with the edge of sai

Abstract: A method for performing at least one mechanical operation on a structure including at least one first layer stacked onto at least a second layer, the first layer including at least one material with a Young's modulus equal to or higher than about 50 GPa and higher than that of at least one material of the second layer, the method including: thinning the first layer, located at least at one area of the structure intended to undergo application of a pressing force upon implementing the mechanical operation; and implementing the mechanical operation including applying the pressing force located on at least one part of the area of the structure.

Abstract: A method for producing patterns includes inclined flanks from a face of a substrate. A protective mask is formed covering at least two masked areas of the face of the substrate and defining at least one intermediate space. An inclined flank is plasma etched from each masked area, wherein the etching forms continuous passivation layer on the inclined flanks producing autolimitation of the etching when the inclined flanks join each other. The etching is carried out in a chamber and includes the introduction into the chamber of a gas additional to the plasma. The additional gas includes molecules of a chemical species participating in the formation of the passivation layer, the quantity of gas in the chamber being controlled so that the chamber contains a quantity of molecules of the species sufficient to form the passivation layer continuously.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of acquiring a GPS signal, spread by a Gold sequence obtained as the sum of a first M-sequence and a second M-sequence, this second M-sequence being characteristic of a satellite among a plurality of satellites in the GPS system. The acquisition method comprises a sampling step starting from a given time (410), a multiplication step for the sequence of samples obtained with the first M-sequence (420) and an iterative decoding step for the decoded values (430) making it possible to estimate the content of the second shift register of the second M-sequence at said given time. If the content thus estimated is identical to the initial content of the second register for an identified satellite (443), the receiver is synchronised with this satellite at said given time (490).

Abstract: A multilayer structure including a substrate and a first stack of a layer of SiO2 and a layer of material of the SiOxNyHz type positioned between the substrate and the layer of SiO2, in which the layer of SiO2 and the layer of material of the SiOxNyHz type have thicknesses (eB, eA) such that the thickness of the layer of SiO2 is less than or equal to 60 nm, the thickness of the layer of material of the SiOxNyHz type (eB) is more than twice the thickness (eA) of the layer of SiO2, and the sum of the thicknesses of the layer of SiO2 and of the layer of material of the SiOxNyHz type is between 100 nm and 500 nm, and in which z is strictly less than the ratio (x+y)/5, and advantageously z is strictly less than the ratio (x+y)/10.

Abstract: A method for pre-programming a matrix of phase-change memory cells, including a phase-change material positioned between two conducting electrodes and able to be reversely electrically modified so as to vary the resistivity of the memory cell. A dielectric layer is provided with the memory cell having an original resistive state at the end of the memory cell production process. A pre-programming of the matrix is executed prior to mounting a component containing the matrix on a support. A breakdown voltage is applied to a selection of memory cells so that, for each one of the selected cells, the layer of the dielectric material breaks down to bring the cell from the original resistive state to a second resistive state.

Abstract: A method for making an imager device including the implementation of the steps of: making, through a layer of electric insulating material within which are made one or more pixels each including an antenna able to pick up an electromagnetic wave received at said pixel, of an aperture forming an access to a layer of sacrificial material provided between the layer of electric insulating material and a reflective layer able to reflect said electromagnetic wave; removing part of the layer of sacrificial material through the aperture, forming between the reflective layer and the layer of electric insulating material at least one optical cavity.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a method for enhancing the growth rate, the biomass production and/or the fermentative potential of an anaerobic microorganism, comprising the steps consisting in: (a) modifying said anaerobic microorganism by inactivating the ohrR gene, the ohrR gene product or homolog thereof; (b) culturing the modified anaerobic microorganism obtained in step (a) under low-ORP anaerobic conditions.

Abstract: An electrical energy storage and/or generation device with an architecture including a stack of electrical storage and/or generation elements, such as microbatteries. An electrical connection is not made between the different stacked elements during manufacture, but subsequently with assistance of an electronic control unit to configure, in series and/or in parallel, all or a proportion of the elements, and to configure electrical outputs of the device, such as the electrical voltage or the storage capacity.

Abstract: A method for configuring a device for detecting a situation from a set of situations where a physical system comprises the following steps: reception of a learning sequence corresponding to a given situation of the physical system; determination of parameters of a hidden-state Markov statistical model recorded in the detection device and relating to the given situation, on the basis of a prior initialisation of these parameters.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for recycling lithium batteries and more particularly batteries of the Li-ion type and the electrodes of such batteries.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for pre-programming a matrix of resistive non-volatile memory cells, with said memory cells comprising a dielectric material positioned between two conducting electrodes, with said memory cells being initially in an original resistive state (original HRS) and the dielectric material being able to be so electrically modified as to bring the memory cell from the original resistive state (original HRS) to at least another resistive state (LRS, programmed HRS) wherein the resistance of the memory cell is at least twice and preferably at least ten times lower than the resistance of the memory cell in the original resistive state (original HRS), at least for a reading voltage interval, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: prior to mounting a component containing said matrix on a support, programming the matrix by electrically bringing a plurality of cells from the original resistive state (original HRS) to said other resistive state (LRS, programmed H

Abstract: A method of allocating resources in a cellular radio communication network including user equipments and a cluster composed of local access points to the network covering a microcell. For each local access point, the presence of user equipments in a coverage zone of the microcell associated with the local access point is determined. A local coverage message specifying equipments determined as present in the microcell coverage zone is generated. A global coverage message by aggregation of the local coverage message of each local access point in the cluster is generated. At least one operating parameter of a local access point in the cluster is modified as a function of the global coverage message. For each local access point in the cluster, an activity state of the user equipment is determined and a field in the local coverage message is entered accordingly with data representing the activity of the equipment.

Abstract: The invention relates to a link adaptation method for a cellular or heterogeneous wireless telecommunications system. The communications of the system are organized in pairs of interfering communications. For a first communication between a first transmitting terminal and a first receiving terminal interfering with a second communication between a second transmitting terminal and a second receiving terminal, the first and/or second link(s) are adapted, at a constant transmission power, by selecting a weak or strong interference regime for the first and/or second link(s), the weak regime corresponding to processing of the interference as thermal noise, the strong regime corresponding to processing in which the interfering communication is decoded in order to be eliminated from the received signal.