Abstract: An example topology construction method for satisfying partition tolerance, comprising: combining the consortium blockchain consensus mechanism with the network topology structure to make the consortium blockchain consensus satisfy the partition tolerance in probability; abstracting the partition tolerance of a system into a class of convergent Markov process and computing a steady-state probability of the system; estimating the probability and the average minimum repair time of failing to meet consistency or availability in the event of a partition failure with a given number of failure channels, and a partition tolerance probability and an average minimum repair time of the system are obtained; and analyzing the resource overhead and the partition tolerance under different network topologies according to the obtained partition tolerance probability and the average minimum repair time, and constructing the network topology structure with suitable scale and high partition tolerance for the consortium blockcha

Abstract: An additive and subtractive manufacturing system and method of manufacturing is provided. The system includes a print bed and both an additive machine and a subtractive machine. The additive machine will dispense material onto the print bed and the additive machine will be able to perform subtractive manufacturing on the material dispensed onto the print bed. The additive machine and subtractive machine will be mounted to actuators for moving the machines in three-dimensions within a working zone adjacent the print bed. The system may include placement machines for placing pre-made components in the product during the manufacturing process.

Abstract: A system for a vehicle includes a window assembly adapted to be installed within the front opening of the vehicle frame. The window assembly includes an inner transparent sheet, an outer transparent sheet, and an interlayer of polymer disposed between the inner transparent sheet and the outer transparent sheet. The interlayer is configured wherein a first portion of the interlayer has a first variable thickness profile and wherein a second portion of the interlayer has a second variable thickness profile, with the first portion of the interlayer distinct from the second portion of the interlayer. The system also includes a front-facing camera positioned within the vehicle for receiving light transmissions from an object located outside the vehicle through the first portion. The system may also include a head up display—associated with the second portion of the interlayer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cleaning device (100) for projecting at least one fluid onto a surface to be cleaned of a motor vehicle, such as an optical sensor of an optical detection system, wherein a mobile piston (3) sliding in a hollow body (1) around a fixed rod extending along a longitudinal axis (X) and carrying at one end a cleaning fluid dispensing element (8, 9) enables the fluid to flow to the dispensing element (8, 9), through passage channels (12) arranged between the piston and the rod and having different axial dimensions.

Abstract: The present application relates to a refractory lining in a combustion chamber operating in a reducing atmosphere, said lining comprising at least one or more Zirconia (Zr)-based refractory lining members comprising one or more Zr-based parts, wherein the Zr-based parts comprises at least 90 wt. %, preferably at least 95 wt. %, of monoclinic ZrO>2 and/or partially stabilized ZrO>2 and/or fully stabilized ZrO>2, wherein the total content of tetragonal and cubic ZrO>2 amounts to at least 20 wt. %, preferably more than 35 wt. % as well as Zr based refractory lining members and methods for manufacturing said Zr based refractory lining members.

Abstract: Screws are provided which have a longitudinal axis and include a threaded shank and a head wherein a socket is formed to be engaged by a wrench and having a pluri-lobed outer profile comprising a series of lobes circumferentially offset and separated by a series of circumferentially offset protrusions of the head. Each protrusion is delimited by two flanks and a front length joining the radially inner ends of the flanks and is convex and symmetrical with respect to a center axis radially oriented with respect to the longitudinal axis. The front length is formed by a center face and two inclined side faces each of which joins the radially inner end of the respective flank with a respective end of the center face, which is oriented orthogonally with respect to the center axis of the protrusion. Pluri-lobed wrenches adapted for use with such screws are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention concerns compounds of formula (I): their process of preparation and compositions thereof. The present invention also concerns their use as diagnostic agent in PET imaging.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for treating one or more symptoms one or more symptoms such as reduced sexual desire and fecal compaction are provided. Accordingly, the disclosed composition can be administered to subjects in need thereof, including patients with multiple sclerosis, particularly in patients in which multiple sclerosis symptoms are exacerbated in the premenstrual time period/during the menstrual period. The compositions are unit dosage forms including pharmaceutically acceptable salts of a BPC peptide. The unit dosage forms can be formulated for enteral, parenteral, or topical administration. Also provided herein are methods of increasing sexual desire or reducing fecal compaction in a subject in need thereof. In one embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are used to alleviate one or more symptoms in patients with multiple sclerosis, particularly in patients in which multiple sclerosis symptoms are exacerbated in the premenstrual time period.

Abstract: An apparatus with structures in a conductive film that let a selected set of RF frequency bands pass through, while blocking the passage of all other frequencies is disclosed. The film may include a first portion of the film and a second portion of the film circumscribing the first portion. The second portion is separated from the first portion by a first gap along a periphery of the first portion of the film and wherein a width of the first gap is associated with a wavelength of a first radio signal.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is disclosed that includes a substrate and at least a first, second, third, and fourth vertical transistor supported by the substrate. Each transistor comprises a vertical channel, a polarity gate electrode forming a polarity gate adapted to act on a first portion of the channel to affect a polarity of the channel, and a control gate electrode forming a control gate adapted to act on a second portion of the channel to control the electrical conductivity of the channel. The polarity gate electrode and the control gate electrode of each one of the transistors extend laterally from their respective gate and in mutually opposite directions, and the transistors are laterally spaced from each other and arranged such that the control gate electrodes of the first and third transistor face each other and the control gate electrodes of the second and fourth transistor face each other.

Abstract: A method for forming a non-volatile memory cell intended to switch the memory cell from an unformed state to a formed state, the memory cell including an ordered stack of a lower electrode, a layer of insulating material and an upper electrode. The forming method includes a breakdown operation in which at least one laser shot is emitted towards the layer of insulating material to make the layer of insulating material active by making it pass from a high resistance state to a low resistance state, the memory cell being formed when the layer of insulating material is active.

Abstract: Provided are a method and device for improving a response speed in a measurement of viscosity of a fluid and obtaining a continuous smooth measurement graph. A viscometer includes a machine part that generates a shear rate in a sample, a machine drive, a shear rate changing means that outputs a target shear rate of the machine part, and a displacement detection sensor that measures displacement of the machine part, and performs feedback control to control a driving force of the machine drive so that an output value of the displacement detection sensor corresponds to the target shear rate and measures a viscosity of a sample, wherein a feedback gain is simply set for each measurement according to an optimum design or target shear rate.

Abstract: The presented invention refers to a process to genetically modify fungi of basidiomycetes in 3 steps: a) collection of protoplasts, that includes the incubation of mycelia with enzymes of digestion in combination with the use of an osmotic agent to guard and increase rates of recovery; b) transformation (modified genetics), that includes incubation of the genetic material with polyethylene glycol in combination with an osmotic agent as a guard and to increase the rate of recovery, and c) recovery and selection of the transformants. Said process has more efficiency of transformation to the process currently used, mainly because it has a higher rate of recovery and faster processing time.

Abstract: The application relates to antimicrobial agents against Gram-negative bacteria, in particular to fusion proteins composed of an enzyme having the activity of degrading the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria and a peptide stretch fused to the enzyme at the N- or C-terminus, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same. Moreover, it relates to nucleic acid molecules encoding such a fusion protein, vectors comprising said nucleic acid molecules and host cells comprising either said nucleic acid molecules or said vectors. In addition, it relates to such a fusion protein for use as a medicament, in particular for the treatment or prevention of Gram-negative bacterial infections, as diagnostic means or as cosmetic substance. The application also relates to the treatment or prevention of Gram-negative bacterial contamination of foodstuff, of food processing equipment, of food processing plants, of surfaces coming into contact with foodstuff, of medical devices, of surfaces in hospitals and surgeries.

Abstract: RNA virus vectors comprising a gene encoding the DNA-dependent activator of interferon-regulatory factors (DAI) protein, and optionally further comprising a gene encoding the receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 (RIPK3) may be used therapeutically to induce cell death, as well as an inflammatory immune response, against tumors and virally-infected cells.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of Formulae (A), (B), (C), and (D), pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates, polymorphs, co-crystals, tautomers, stereoisomers, isotopically labeled derivatives, and prodrugs thereof, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and kits thereof. The present invention further provides methods of using the compounds to treat or prevent neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), traumatic brain injury, ischemic brain injury, stroke, frontal temporal dementia, Pick's disease, corticobasal degeneration, supra cerebral palsy, prion diseases (e.g., Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker syndrome, Fatal Familial Insomnia, and Kuru), Nieman Pick type C, spinal cerebellar ataxia, spinal muscular dystrophy, ataxia telangiectasia, hippocampal sclerosis, Cockayne syndrome, Werner syndrome, xeroderma pigmentosaum, and Bloom syndrome.

Abstract: A horizontal supporter for scaffolds is disclosed. The horizontal supporter is configured such that, when a pressing piece is moved upward in order to unlock a locking piece, the pressing piece and the locking piece are caught by each other due to engagement between a catching recess and a latching projection, whereby the pressing piece remains moved upward, wherein, even when the elasticity of an elastic body is reduced due to repetitive use of the horizontal supporter or even when a gap is formed between the related parts due to wear of the related parts, it is possible to prevent the pressing piece from moving downward due to the weight of the pressing piece, whereby it is possible to eliminate trouble in use and to reduce financial loss due to a reduction in the lifespan of the horizontal supporter.

Abstract: This invention relates to an antimicrobial composition for application onto human skin, said composition comprising: a. 20 to 90 wt. % of one or more C2 to C4 monohydric alcohols; b. 0.5 to 10 wt. % vitamin B3 compound; c. 1 to 20 wt. % of one or more polyols; and wherein the weight ratio of the vitamin B3 compound to the one or more polyols is in the range of 1:2 to 1:20 and wherein the viscosity of the composition is in the range of 0.5 Pa s (500 cps) to 18 Pa s (18000 cps) at 25° C. wherein the one or more C2 to C4 monohydric alcohols are selected from ethanol, isopropyl alcohol and combinations thereof and further wherein the composition comprises a combination of ethanol and isopropyl alcohol.

Abstract: A novel and useful system and method of time traveling source code debugging including several advanced capabilities that significantly improve the source code debugging process. Upon hitting a breakpoint or opening a dump file, the debugger travels to the future which can be altered by a user by modifying code on the fly (live coding) and receiving immediate feedback to validate bug fixes. Visual annotations including values of variables and expressions are provided as a heads up display effectively flattening time and space. A pivoting capability allows a user to switch the execution context of the code at any time. Point in time links that store the state of the debugging session can be created and activated. An asynchronous collaboration and messaging system enables multiple participants to share a debugging session. An optional redaction capability is also provided for obscuring or replacing sensitive private information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel composite materials enriched with silicon dispersed in matrices comprising Ni, Ti and Si and/or Sn, optionally passivated, the method for producing said materials and to the use of same as electrodes. The invention further relates to the aforementioned matrices and the synthesis thereof.