Abstract: First of all, a high molecular sheet comprising a composite whose principal component is a special water soluble high molecular compound, or a multilayer sheet wherein a water soluble high molecular layer is piled on sheet material is prepared. Then, said sheet is layered on the entry side of a lamination substrate comprising insulating material and metallic foil. In this state, thru-holes are formed in the lamination substrate through said sheet. When forming thru-holes, said water soluble high molecular compound serves as a lubricant so as to extend drill life. In addition, it is possible to drill a lot of substrates, which are layered, at one time, resulting in the improvement of production efficiency.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for producing tris(tribromophenoxy)-s-triazine. This process is characterized by causing an aqueous tribromophenolate solution of not less than 50 weight % concentration containing a reducing agent to react on cyanuric chloride in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst. The process of this invention provides for a high output per unit reactor capacity. The yield and purity of the product are also high.

Abstract: A water-soluble composite film including a special film mainly made of water soluble high molecular compound composed of a specific repetitive unit and a polyvinyl alcohol resin film layered thereon to be laminated. This composite film can be used as a packaging material for chemicals and the like with the above special film inside. Thus, this water soluble composite film can be employed as a unit package material for bactericide, insecticide, dyestuff, pesticide and the like, or as a packaging material for disposable commodities of laundry bags, sanitary napkins and the like.

Abstract: Moisture-curable urethane resin compositions comprising: (a) a urethane prepolymer having two or more terminal isocyanate groups, (b) a blocked amine compound which is essentially nonreactive with an isocyanate group and generates a primary or a secondary amino group upon contact with water, and (c) an inorganic filler treated with an organic compound, are disclosed. More particularly, the urethane resin compositions comprise a hydrophilic urethane prepolymer having oxyethylene moieties, and a blocked amine compound having two or more oxazolidine rings.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of producing a high-monoester sucrose higher fatty acid ester with a monoester content of at least 90%. In accordance with this invention, a sucrose higher fatty acid ester which is actually a mixture of the corresponding monoester, diester, triester, etc. is dissolved in 1 to 12 parts by weight of a solvent having a specific inductive capacity, at 25.degree. C., of 30 to 50 at an elevated temperature, the precipitate formed on subsequent cooling is removed to recover a supernatant and the solvent is removed from the supernatant. In accordance with the invention, a high-monoester sucrose higher fatty acid ester can be produced easily and with good reproducibility.

Abstract: Ion-conductive polymer electrolytes prepared by crosslinking organic compounds having the structural formulas (I) and/or (II) to produce a crosslinked organic polymer, then introducing soluble electrolytic salt compounds in the crosslinked organic polymers,Z--[--(--CH.sub.2 --CH(R.sup.2)--O--).sub.m --Y].sub.k (I)Z--[--(R.sup.1).sub.p --(CH.sub.2 --CH(R.sup.2)--O--).sub.m --Y].sub.k(II)wherein Z is a residual group of an active hydrogen-containing compound; R.sup.2 comprises hydrogen, an alkyl group or a phenyl group; k is an integer from 1 through 12; p is an integer from 1 through 220; m is an integer from 1 through 240, and the terminal group Y comprises, in part, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aryl group, and in part a polymerizable functional group; R.sup.1 has the structural formula (III), wherein n is an integer from 0 through 25, R comprises an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group or an alkylaryl group having from 1 through 20 carbon atoms, are disclosed.

Abstract: A novel formamide group-containing copolymer, or a salt thereof, which can be used as a high-molecular weight amino reagent, a starting material for functional high-molecular weight compounds, a starting material for adhesives, a polymer compatibilizer, a resin modifier, etc., and can undergo hydrolysis to give a copolymer containing a primary amino group, and a novel copolymer containing a primary amino group obtained by hydrolysis.

Abstract: The invention relates to a polyether polyol, a water-curable polyurethane prepolymer prepared by using the polyether polyol, and a composition containing the prepolymer. The above polyether polyol is obtainable by subjecting an active hydrogen compound to addition polymerization reaction with ethylene oxide and an alkylene oxide of 3 to 4 carbon atoms in a specified ratio. The above water-curable polyurethane prepolymer is obtainable by reacting the polyether polyol with a polyisocyanate compound. The above composition comprises a mixture of the water-curable polyurethane prepolymer and the polyisocyanate. The above water-curable polyurethane prepolymer and composition provide a foam of fine and uniform cell structure with improved strength on curing with water.

Abstract: A process for producing a novel formamide group-containing copolymer, or a salt thereof, which can be used as a high-molecular weight amino reagent, a starting material for functional high-molecular weight compounds, a starting material for adhesives, a polymer compatibilizer, a resin modifier, etc.

Abstract: Radiation-curable polyurethane emulsion compositions that can be diluted with water are disclosed. An emulsion of a polyurethane having active amino groups is prepared, and the emulsion is reacted, in the presence of water, with an isocyanate compound having a polymerizable unsaturated group to introduce the polymerizable unsaturated group into the polyurethane. The introduction of a polymerizable unsaturated group into the polyurethane is accomplished in the presence of water, thereby overcoming prior art problems of polymerization and gelation during the preparation of the emulsion. The present invention provides radiation-curable polyurethane emulsion compositions that can be produced on an industrial scale.

Abstract: A solid electrolyte is prepared by dissolving a solvent and an electrolyte salt in a trifunctional polymer and crosslinking it by an irradiation of an active radiation and/or heating, characterized by that said trifunctional polymer is a trifunctional terminal acryloyl-modified alkylene oxide polymer containing a polymer chain expressed by the following general formula (I) as each functional chain; ##STR1## in which R' is a lower alkyl group, R" is hydrogen or methyl group and m or n is 0 or an integer of at least 1 and m+n.gtoreq.35, and the amount of said solvent is 220 to 950 weight % based on said trifunctional terminal acryloyl-modified alkylene oxide polymer.

Abstract: Copolycondensation of a hydroxyl group-containing naphthalene and xylene with an aldehyde compound gives a polyhydroxy aromatic compound. The hydroxyl group-containing naphthalene comprises at least one of naphthols and dihydroxynaphthalenes. In the polyhydroxy aromatic compound, the proportions of the naphthalene unit and xylene unit are 95 to 50:5 to 50 (mole percent), and each molecule contains 2 to 20 naphthalene units. The polyhydroxy aromatic compound is useful as an epoxy resin curing agent. Reaction of the polyhydroxy aromatic compound with an epihalohydrin gives an epoxy resin. An epoxy resin composition can be prepared from the epoxy resin and a curing agent.

Abstract: The surfactant of this invention is a compound of general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is an alkyl, alkenyl or aralkyl group containing 6 to 18 carbon atoms; R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, alkenyl or aralkyl group containing 6 to 18 carbon atoms; R.sub.3 is a hydrogen atom or a propenyl group; A is an unsubstituted or substituted alkylene group of 2 to 4 carbon atoms; n is an integer of 1 to 200; M means an alkali metal, an ammonium ion or an alkanolamine residue.

Abstract: Thermoplastic resin compositions having the following component A-1 or A-2, component B and component C:(A-1): a polymer component having a functional group capable of reacting with an amino group, or(A-2): a composition of component (A-1) and a resin that is non-reactive with an amino group and is different from the resin used in the following component B(B) a thermoplastic resin component that is non-reactive with an amino group under the conditions required to mold the entire resin composition; and(C) a graft copolymer obtained by a graft reaction of a thermoplastic polymer, with a compound (I), or a copolymer having the repeating unit (II) and the repeating unit of an ethylenic unsaturated monomer, ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 -R.sup.4, the same or different represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group.

Abstract: The present invention provides a thermal transfer image-receiving sheet which can form a clear image having a sufficiently high density and excellent in various types of fastness, particularly durability such as light fastness, fingerprint resistance and which is plasticizer resistance according to a thermal transfer printing process wherein use is made of a heat migratable dye. The thermal transfer image-receiving sheet includes a substrate sheet and a dye-receiving layer formed on at least one surface of the substrate sheet, wherein the dye-receiving layer includes a product of a reaction of a polyoxyalkylene polyol with an organic polyisocyanate.

Abstract: An aromatic polyester shaped article, for example, a fiber, a film or a sheet, having excellent hydrophilic characteristics and a durable antistatic property, sweat-absorbing property and soil-releasing property, is prepared from an aromatic polyester composition comprising (a) 100 parts by weight of an aromatic polyester resin, (b) 0.2 to 30 parts by weight a water-insoluble polyoxyethylene type polyether represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Z is a residue of an organic compound having 1 to 6 active hydrogen atoms and a molecular weight of 300 or less, R.sup.1 is an unsubstituted or substituted alkylene group having at least 6 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 is H, a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, or a monovalent acyl group having 2 to 40 carbon atoms, k is 1 to 6, l satisfies the relationship: k x l.gtoreq.70 and m is 1 or more, and having a number average molecular weight of 5000 to 16000, said R.sup.1, R.sup.

Abstract: The surfactant of this invention is a compound of general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is an alkyl, alkenyl or aralkyl group containing 6 to 18 carbon atoms; R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, alkenyl or aralkyl group containing 6 to 18 carbon atoms; R.sub.3 is a hydrogen atom or a propenyl group; A is an alkylene group of 2 to 4 carbon atoms; n is an integer of 1 to 200.

Abstract: Copolycondensation of .alpha.-naphthol and .beta.-naphthol with an aldehyde compound gives a poly-hydroxynaphthalene compound having an average molecular weight of 300 to 2,000. This compound is useful as a curing agent for epoxy resins and as a precursor of epoxy resins. Epoxy resin compositions include (1) compositions comprising an epoxy resin and the poly-hydroxynaphthalene compound as a curing agent and (2) compositions comprising an epoxy resin obtained by reacting the poly-hydroxynaphthalene compound with an epihalohydrin and a curing agent. The epoxy resin compositions of the invention are characterized in that the cured resins have a high glass transition temperature and high heat stability and high moisture resistance, scarcely allowing package cracking even in soldering treatment. Therefore the compositions are suited for use in encapsulating semiconductors.

Abstract: A photosensitive member suitable for use in an electrophotographic apparatus is constituted by an electroconductive support, and an intermediate layer and a photosensitive layer disposed in this order on the support. The intermediate layer comprises a reaction product of a polyol compound comprising at least one of a polyol compound [I] represented by Formula (1) shown below and a phosphated polyol compound with a polyisocyanate compound: ##STR1## wherein A denotes ##STR2## B denotes --R.sup.4 --O--, A and B may be connected at random or in blocks with each other, Z denotes an active hydrogen compound residue; R.sup.1 is an alkylene group having 1-9 carbon atoms; R.sup.2 is an alkylene group having 1-10 carbon atoms; R.sup.3 is an alkyl group, alkenyl group, aryl group or aralkyl group having 1-20 carbon atoms; R.sup.4 is an alkylene group having 2-10 carbon atoms; k is a number of 1-12 m is a number of 1-250; n is a number of 0-100; and p is a number of 0-5.

Abstract: An injection compacting composition suitable for preparing sintered bodies of metal powders, which can provide, by injection compacting, compacts having a high strength from which the binder can be removed without causing deformation, cracking and other defects, thus providing sintered metallic materials having a high density and no defects such as warpage and cracks in high yields, which comprises (1) a metal powder and (2) an organic binder comprising a composite acrylic polymer and an atactic polypropylene, said composite acrylic polymer being a suspension polymerization product prepared by dissolving (a) a polymer selected from the group consisting of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and an ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer in (b) an acrylic or methacrylic acid ester monomer or a mixture of an acrylic or methacrylic acid ester monomer and a styrene compound monomer, dispersing the resulting solution in an aqueous medium in the presence of a dispersing agent, and subjecting the resulting dispersion to a