Abstract: An expansion valve (1) is described to include a housing (2) having in inlet port (3) and an outlet port (4), a valve seat (5) arranged between the inlet port (3) and the outlet port (4), a valve element (6) movable over an operating stroke between a closed position at the valve seat (5) and an opened position away from the valve seat (5), and an actuator (7), wherein the actuator (7) has an electric rotary motor (8) acting on the valve element (5) by means of a threaded spindle (10) and a nut (9), wherein one of spindle (10) and nut (9) is rotatably driven by the motor (8) and the other one is rotatably fixed. Such an expansion valve should have the possibility for a simple assembly. To this end, in a disassembled condition of housing (2) and actuator (7), the actuator (7) has a mounting stroke which is at least two times the operating stroke, wherein the mounting stoke extends the operating stroke.

Abstract: A valve (1), in particular expansion valve, is described including a valve element (6) driven by a rotary motor (7), wherein the motor (7) includes a rotor (9) arranged inside a motor section (19) of a tube (14) and a stator (8) arranged outside the motor section (19) of the tube (14) and the rotor (9) is supported by a bearing (15), which bearing (15) is mounted with press fit in a bearing section (16) of the tube (14). Such a valve should have a small motor and a tube which can be produced with low costs. To this end the motor section (19) and the bearing section (17) include different diameters.

Abstract: A self-healing hydraulic seal is provided. The self-healing hydraulic seal is prepared from a water-swellable elastomeric composition comprising a base polymer and a plant-based polysaccharide.

Abstract: A method for controlling a vapour compression system (1) is disclosed. Malfunctioning of a gas bypass valve (8) is registered. An actual opening degree of the gas bypass valve (8) is derived, and a target opening degree of the gas bypass valve (8) is derived, based on one or more control parameters of the vapour compression system (1). The actual opening degree is compared to the target opening degree, and the vapour compression system (1) is controlled based on the comparison, and in order to match a mass flow of gaseous refrigerant through the gas bypass valve (8) to the actual opening degree of the gas bypass valve (8).

Abstract: A microelectromechanical system (MEMS) oscillator is used in a high temperature radio frequency (RF) transceiver (e.g., a high temperature wireless transceiver) to overcome high temperature limitations of a standard RF transceiver that utilizes a crystal oscillator. The design of the high temperature RF transceiver enables it to operate at a junction temperature of up to 125 degrees Celsius making it suitable to applications where an ambient temperature of up to 105 degrees Celsius occurs. Example applications include those where the high temperature RF transceiver is mounted on a hydraulic valve, on a hydraulic valve manifold, on or a near an engine, or on a chassis of an automotive vehicle or off-road automotive vehicle.

Abstract: A refrigerant gas leak sensor for a HVAC system includes a housing, a gas sensor core element and mounting means. The housing has primary walls delimiting an inner volume. The gas sensor core element is arranged in the inner volume. The mounting means is configured to attach the housing to a mounting surface, wherein a first surface of a primary wall of the housing faces the mounting surface and wherein a gap is provided between the first surface and the mounting surface. An opening is formed in the housing for exposing the gas sensor core element to gases within the HVAC system, wherein the opening is provided on the first surface. The refrigerant gas leak sensor may be provided as part of an air handling unit.

Abstract: An electric expansion valve (1) including a valve housing (12), a valve seat (2), a valve element (3) cooperating with the valve seat (2), a drive driving the valve element (3) and including a rotary motor (4) having an axis (17) of rotation. The valve element (3) is connected to the motor (4) and has a possibility of radial displacement between the rotor (6) and the valve element (3) with respect to the axis (17) of rotation. Such an expansion valve should ensure a long lifetime with low production costs. To this end the valve element (3) is connected to the motor (4) by means of a fixing element (16) which guarantees a defined position of the valve element (3) in axial direction while allowing the radial displacement between the axis (17) of rotation and the valve element (3).

Abstract: A variator includes an epicyclic gear set that has at least three nodes. The variator includes a pumping unit connected to a first node of the epicyclic gear set. The variator includes a clutch connected to a second node of the epicyclic gear set. The clutch is selectively movable between three positions. When in the first position, the clutch allows the second node to freewheel. When in the second position, the clutch connects the second node to a fixed surface. When in the third position, the clutch connects the second node to an electric motor. The variator includes a receiver connected to the third node of the epicyclical gear set. The receiver is configured to receive a drive shaft.

Abstract: Flange for a hose (2), which flange comprises: —an annular flange body (4) having a central hose opening (5); —an annular locking element (9) for locking the annular flange body (4) in a circumferential groove (3) of a hose (2), which annular locking element (9) is composed out of at least two generally arc shaped locking element parts (9), wherein the annular locking element (9) is concentrically arranged in the central hose opening (5) of the annular flange body (4); and —couplings (7, 8) for each of the at least two generally arc shaped locking element parts (9), wherein each coupling (7, 8) has a first coupling part (7) arranged on the annular flange body (4) and a second coupling part (8) arranged on the respective arc shaped locking element part (9), which first coupling part (7) couples to the second coupling part (8).

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a heat exchanger and an air-conditioning system. The heat exchanger includes heat exchange tubes. The heat exchange tubes have first heat exchange tubes configured to form a first circuit, and second heat exchange tubes configured to form a second circuit. With the heat exchanger and the air-conditioning system according to the embodiments of the present invention, for example, a heat exchange capacity of the heat exchanger in a part load condition is improved.

Abstract: A sensor arrangement for measuring the pressure and temperature of a fluid includes a housing, a pressure sensor element, and a temperature sensor case. The housing includes a passage and a fluid opening, the passage and the fluid opening being in fluid communication. The pressure sensor element is connected to the housing, the pressure sensor element being in fluid communication with the passage. The temperature sensor case includes at least one temperature sensor element, the temperature sensor case being at least partially arranged in the passage. The sensor arrangement further includes an attachment element, wherein the attachment element attaches the temperature sensor case to the passage. The sensor arrangement further includes a fluid channel extending at least in part between the housing and the temperature sensor case, the fluid channel passing the attachment element and being in fluid communication with the fluid opening and the pressure sensor element.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to refrigerant compressors, and, in particular, relates to cooling for the power electronics of such compressors. An example refrigerant system includes a main refrigerant loop in communication with a condenser, an evaporator, and a compressor. The refrigerant system further includes at least one cooling line configured to direct refrigerant from the main refrigerant loop to cool a chamber containing electronic components. A method is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for terminating defrosting of an evaporator (104) is disclosed. The evaporator (104) is part of a vapour compression system (100). The vapour compression system (100) further comprises a compressor unit (101), a heat rejecting heat exchanger (102), and an expansion device (103). The compressor unit (101), the heat rejecting heat exchanger (102), the expansion device (103) and the evaporator (104) are arranged in a refrigerant path, and an air flow is flowing across the evaporator (104). When ice is accumulated on the evaporator (104), the vapour compression system (100) operates in a defrosting mode. At least two temperature sensors (306, 307) monitor an evaporator inlet temperature, Te,in, at a hot gas inlet (304) of the evaporator (104) and an evaporator outlet temperature, Te,out, at a hot gas outlet (305) of the evaporator (104). A difference between Te,in and Te,out, is monitored and defrosting is terminated when the rate of change of the difference between Te,in and Te,out approaches zero.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plate-and-shell heat exchanger and a heat transfer plate for a plate-and-shell heat exchanger. The heat exchanger comprises a shell and a plurality of heat transfer plates within the shell. The plates form fluidly connected first cavities for providing a first fluid flow path for a first fluid flow. The shell forms a second cavity in which the plates are arranged, and a second fluid flow path is provided for a second fluid flow, separated from the first fluid flow path by the plates. The heat exchanger comprises heat transfer plates which are formed for improving the distribution of the second fluid flow within the heat exchanger.

Abstract: A refrigerant compressor according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes, among other things, a diffuser including grooves configured to resist backflow of refrigerant. The compressor is used in a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) chiller system, for example.

Abstract: A hydraulic machine can include one or movable loads and one or more control units associated with actuators operating the movable loads. The control units can include an accelerometer, a gyroscope, and a magnetometer, the accelerometer being adapted to detect an orientation of the control unit relative to a gravity force vector, the magnetometer being adapted to detect an orientation of the control unit relative to a fixed magnetic field, and the gyroscope being adapted to detect yaw, pitch and roll, rates of the control unit. The magnetometer can be used to align the data from the control units such that the position, orientation, and velocity of the movable loads, including an end effector of the hydraulic machine, can be determined and controlled.

Abstract: Reverse osmosis (1) system having a first membrane unit (2) and at least a second membrane unit (3), the membrane units (2, 3) forming a chain of membrane units, the first membrane unit (2) having a first membrane (4) separating a first feed chamber (5) and a first permeate chamber (6), a first inlet (7) connected to the first feed chamber (5), a first permeate outlet (9) connected to the first permeate chamber (6), and a first concentrate outlet (8) connected to the first feed chamber (5), the second membrane unit (3) having a second membrane (10) separating a second feed chamber (11) and a second permeate chamber (12), a second inlet (13) connected to the second feed chamber (11), a second permeate outlet (15) connected to the second permeate chamber (12), and a second concentrate outlet (14) connected to the second feed chamber (11), wherein the concentrate outlet (8) of a membrane unit (2) in the chain of membrane units is connected to an inlet (13) of a following membrane unit (3) and a concentrate outle

Abstract: Air brake tubing is provided having an air brake tube body comprising at least one layer formed from a composition comprising a copolyester, polyethylene terephthalate or polybutylene terephthalate; and a thermoplastic polyurethane.

Abstract: A refrigerant compressor includes, among other things, a first stage and a second stage downstream of the first stage, and a cooling line configured to cool power electronics. The cooling line is configured to be switched between a first mode and a second mode. The first mode is configured to dump refrigerant between the first stage and the second stage, and the second mode is configured to dump refrigerant upstream of the first stage.