Abstract: A power converter includes a first flying capacitor, an inductor, and a driver. A network of switches has a first switch to couple the first flying capacitor to a first port, and a second switch to couple the inductor to ground. The driver is adapted to drive the network of switches with a sequence of states that includes a first state and a second state. In the first state the ground port is coupled to a second port via a first path comprising the first flying capacitor and the inductor, and the first port is decoupled from the second port. In the second state the ground port is coupled to second port via a second path comprising the second switch and the inductor, and the first port is coupled to the second port via a third path comprising the first flying capacitor while bypassing the inductor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a universal primary-only output current regulation for a flyback converter. A controller determines a peak sense resistor voltage responsive to a desired average output current for the flyback converter during a continuous conduction mode of operation. After a power switch transistor is cycled on, the controller monitors a sense resistor voltage to determine when the sense resistor voltage equals the peak sense resistor voltage. The controller switches off the power switch transistor when the sense resistor voltage equals the peak sense resistor voltage to maintain an average output current for the flyback converter equal to the desired average output current.

Abstract: The present document describes a power converter configured to provide energy at an output based on energy provided at an input. The power converter comprises a first switch, wherein a first node is coupled to the input and wherein a second node is coupled to an intermediate point, a second switch, wherein a first node is coupled to the intermediate point and wherein a second node is coupled to an inductor point, a capacitor, wherein a first node of the capacitor is coupled to the intermediate point, a first diode element, wherein a first node is coupled to a second node of the capacitor and wherein a second node is coupled to the inductor point, a second diode element, wherein a first node is coupled to a reference port, and wherein a second node is coupled to the second node of the capacitor; and an inductor, wherein a first node is coupled to the inductor point and wherein a second node is coupled to the output.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system for determining a primary switching event in an isolated converter having a primary-side and a secondary-side. The system includes a primary-switch (PS) on the primary-side, a synchronous rectifier (SR) on the secondary-side, an integration circuit, and a SR controller. The integration circuit is in signal communication with the SR on the secondary-side and the SR controller is in signal communication with the SR and the integration circuit. The SR is configured to produce a drain-to-source voltage (VDS) and the integration circuit is configured to integrate a difference between the VDS and a output voltage (VOut) (produced by the secondary-side) over time to produce a VDS over time value (VTime). The SR controller is configured to determine if the VDS is greater than a first threshold voltage (VTH) and determine the primary switching event when the VTime is greater than a second threshold voltage (VSTH).

Abstract: A flyback converter is provided with a secondary-side low-power-mode controller that detects whether a mobile device has been disconnected from the flyback converter. In response to this detection, the low-power-mode controller initiates a low-power mode of operation in which a primary-side controller is disabled to increase efficiency.

Abstract: A power converter and methods with an input terminal, a capacitor, a first output terminal, a second output terminal, an output switch between the first output terminal and the second output terminal, and an inductor are presented. A first terminal of the inductor is connected to the first output terminal. An input switch is connected between the input terminal and a first terminal of the capacitor. A first capacitive charging switch is connected between the first terminal of the capacitor and the second output terminal. A second capacitive charging switch is connected between the second output terminal and a second terminal of the capacitor. A ground switch is connected between the second terminal of the capacitor and a reference potential. The power converter can convert electrical power into electrical power for powering an external device d or into electrical power for charging an external energy storage device.

Abstract: A control method of beacon receiving time performed in a station that includes a receiving stage, receiving a first beacon n times from an access point (AP), and n is a natural number greater than or equal to 1; a computing stage, computing a first waiting time of a difference between a station wake-up time for receiving the first beacon and a receiving time of the first beacon every time of the n times of receiving; a deriving stage, deriving a representative value out of the n first waiting times; and a setting stage, setting a sum of a first beacon interval and the representative value of the first waiting times as a first wake-up interval of the station.

Abstract: A computer-implementable method, a computing system, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium for automating workflow for routing metal wiring structures on an integrated circuit. The method automates, monitors, and controls all tasks for an auto-routing workflow. The method retrieves the auto-routing rules definition from a centrally stored location for easy maintenance. The method allows entry of wiring auto-routing constraints. The method enables customization per the design application to control signal integrity affected by the intrinsic routing metallization parasitic. The virtual copy of the layout database allows the layout database preparation without modifying the actual project layout. The virtual copy is used as an input for the workflow system. The method keeps the project layout database up to date.

Abstract: An adaptive method to protect a DC to DC buck converter from destruction in the event of a short circuit to ground at the output is described. The short circuit protection method is small and inexpensive, and uses very low current, allowing the buck converter to remain active and protected, as it self regulates below an acceptable maximum peak current. Inductor current is sensed in the current-mode loop circuitry and an over-current comparator is used. A masking interval generator is required to mask false over-current triggers caused by converter switching-induced glitches. Simple logic is used to detect if the current-limit comparator indicates over-current at the end of the masking interval and to implement over-current pulse-skipping on genuine over-current detection.

Abstract: A diplexer having a low band filter and a high band filter is disclosed. The disclosure provides a diplexer having a low band filter and a high band filter for preventing the circuit damage due to an electrostatic discharge in the diplexer itself, and minimizing the signal loss according to addition of an electrostatic discharge prevention circuit.

Abstract: A method to fabricate a modular die daisy chain design for wafer level chip scale package (WLCSP) board level reliability testing is described. A wafer is provided having pairs of solder balls electrically connected to each other by underlying metal pads. The wafer is singulated into dies of any of a plurality of sizes as required for testing. Thereafter one of the singulated dies is mounted to a test printed circuit board (PCB). The pairs of solder balls are electrically connected in a daisy chain on the test PCB.

Abstract: A software operation method for managing power supply and an electronic apparatus using the same are provided. The electronic apparatus includes a controller configured to convert a state into a sleep state, to convert the sleep state into a wake-up state for every first interval and to execute the first software. The controller is configured to convert the wake-up state into the sleep state, if an execution of the first software ends. The controller is configured to convert the sleep state into the wake-up state for every second interval and to execute the second software. The controller is configured to convert the wake-up state into the sleep state, if an execution of the second software ends. A classification into the first software and the second software is made based on an execution period.

Abstract: A flyback converter is disclosed that times a detection time for each cycle of a power switch transistor. The detection time ends when a sense resistor voltage exceeds a threshold voltage. Over a half cycle of an AC input voltage to the flyback converter measures a series of detection time and determines a minimum detection time from the series of detection times. If the minimum detection time exceeds a brownout delay, a brownout condition exists. If the minimum detection time is less than an overvoltage delay, an overvoltage condition exists.

Abstract: A conductive liquid path detection circuit for detecting a conductive liquid present in a receptacle connector and/or a mating connector plug is configured for discharging an electron charge from any conductive liquid present on a connector pin in the receptacle connector and/or a mating connector plug. The conductive liquid path detection circuit charges any conductive liquid present on the connector pin with an electron charge. The circuit repeatedly samples and retains the samples of the measurements of a voltage level present at the connector pin. The conductive liquid path detection circuit then analyzes the samples of the measurements to determine a slope of the samples of the measurements of a voltage level over time; and determines when an amplitude of a final measurement of the voltage level is less than a conductive liquid detection threshold level.

Abstract: A method to provide an automated circuit design tool that mitigates or overcomes the inefficiencies present in the prior art tools ensuring a more efficient use of computer resources and a reduction in the time taken to design a suitable circuit that meets the design specification is presented. The computer-implemented method of designing a circuit configuration of a circuit, has the following steps 1) providing a first set of circuit configurations comprising one or more circuit configurations, 2) simulating each, circuit configuration of the first set of circuit configurations. In addition, the steps include: 3) scoring each, circuit configuration of the first set of circuit configurations based on a design specification and the simulation, or simulations, of step 2), and 4) providing a second set of circuit configurations comprising one or more circuit configurations that are dependent on the scores as determined in step 3).

Abstract: A wireless communication controlling apparatus for installing wireless Internet of an Internet of Things device is provided. There is provided a wireless communication controlling apparatus which supports the setup of an IoT device in connection with a user terminal based on an application, and if it fails, supports the setup of wireless Internet of the IoT device in connection with the user terminal based on an AP mode. A wireless communication controlling apparatus that does not support the above process supports easy setup based on a concurrent mode of a provision AP.

Abstract: The present document discloses circuits and methods for providing an output voltage at an output port. In one of the embodiments, a circuit has a power amplifier having an output. In particular, the circuit may have a first transformer including a first coil and a second coil. Moreover, the circuit may have a first capacitor connected in parallel to the first coil and a second capacitor connected in parallel to the second coil. More particularly, the circuit may be adapted to have a first end of the first coil connected to the output of the power amplifier, and a second end of the first coil connected to the output port of the circuit.

Abstract: A Boost DC-DC switching converter, having a safety protection method for a short circuit to ground during normal Boost operations, is described. A short circuit protection mechanism, to be used at startup, is also described. A low current capability active clamp is activated, during a soft or hard short circuit condition, and an isolation switch is turned off. An input of the switching converter is isolated from an output of the switching converter, and the Boost switching converter is able to safely discharge high energy stored in its coil, with no external components and minimum extra silicon area.

Abstract: At least one redistribution layer (RDL) is provided on a silicon die. A passivation layer is deposited on the RDL. First openings having a first diameter are etched in the passivation layer where copper posts are to be formed. A seed layer is deposited over the passivation layer and within the openings. A photoresist layer is coated on the seed layer and patterned to form second openings having a second diameter over the first openings larger than the first diameter. Copper is plated on the seed layer to form copper posts filling the second openings. The silicon die is die attached to a metal substrate. A lamination layer is coated over the silicon die and the copper posts. Third openings are formed through the lamination layer to the copper posts and to metal pads on the metal substrate. Metal vias are formed in the third openings.

Abstract: An inductive current sensing method for a DC-DC switching converter is described. A sense coil is placed adjacent to a PCB track between the switching converter output and a load powered by the switching converter. A change in a magnetic field is measured around the track, generating a voltage proportional to a change in a load current. The load current is subtracted from an inductor current, when a current needed on the switching converter output is higher than a current in a steady state. In this way, output voltage undershoot or overshoot in the DC-DC switching converter is minimized.